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五、 阅读还原，其中有两项多余 主题:人与自我——认识自我 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约210 建议用时:5分钟
"Are you an I-person or an E-person?" This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
19.
After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, "When I meet people for the first time, I don't feel uncomfortable anymore, and I know what to say. 21.
On Weibo, "MBTI" got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 22.
A. The MBTI test is very interesting.
B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone.
C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas.
D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting.
G. It classifies people based on their personalities, habits and other things.
"Are you an I-person or an E-person?" This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
19.
G
Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 20. D
They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better.After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, "When I meet people for the first time, I don't feel uncomfortable anymore, and I know what to say. 21.
F
"On Weibo, "MBTI" got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 22.
C
The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. 23. E
A. The MBTI test is very interesting.
B. I-people are very quiet and like to be alone.
C. 800, 000 people shared their own ideas.
D. They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
E. It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
F. I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting.
G. It classifies people based on their personalities, habits and other things.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述了INFJ型人格的特点。
19.G 20.D 21.F 22.C 23.E
19.G 20.D 21.F 22.C 23.E
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，介绍其分类规则及INFJ型人格特点。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代承接、特征匹配、数据补充等），逐一匹配选项：19空需衔接MBTI系统的介绍与人格类型举例；20空需匹配INFJ爱思考的特点；21空需对应初次见面开启交流的内容；22空需补充微博上MBTI的热度数据；23空需说明MBTI帮助认识自我的作用。
【解析】
19. 前文提到“MBTI系统”，后文介绍Hu Xiaofan的人格类型，G选项“它根据性格、习惯等对人分类”，承接上文对MBTI的定义，引出下文的人格分类，故选G。
20. 前文提到INFJ“喜欢想很多”，D选项“他们总是好奇像天空为什么是蓝色这类问题”，体现了INFJ爱思考的特征，与前文衔接紧密，故选D。
21. 前文提到Hu Xiaofan说初次见面知道该说什么，F选项“我可以问他们是I人还是E人来开启聊天”，对应前文的交流内容，符合语境，故选F。
22. 前文提到微博上“MBTI”有超35亿浏览，C选项“80万人分享了自己的想法”，补充说明MBTI在微博的热度数据，衔接自然，故选C。
23. 前文提到MBTI是帮助人们更好认识自己的方式，E选项“它能让人们思考人生中该选择什么”，说明MBTI的实际作用，承接上文，故选E。
【答案】
19.G 20.D 21.F 22.C 23.E
【知识点】
阅读还原、人与自我主题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，围绕MBTI性格测试展开，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合细节匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确本文围绕MBTI性格测试展开，介绍其分类规则及INFJ型人格特点。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代承接、特征匹配、数据补充等），逐一匹配选项：19空需衔接MBTI系统的介绍与人格类型举例；20空需匹配INFJ爱思考的特点；21空需对应初次见面开启交流的内容；22空需补充微博上MBTI的热度数据；23空需说明MBTI帮助认识自我的作用。
【解析】
19. 前文提到“MBTI系统”，后文介绍Hu Xiaofan的人格类型，G选项“它根据性格、习惯等对人分类”，承接上文对MBTI的定义，引出下文的人格分类，故选G。
20. 前文提到INFJ“喜欢想很多”，D选项“他们总是好奇像天空为什么是蓝色这类问题”，体现了INFJ爱思考的特征，与前文衔接紧密，故选D。
21. 前文提到Hu Xiaofan说初次见面知道该说什么，F选项“我可以问他们是I人还是E人来开启聊天”，对应前文的交流内容，符合语境，故选F。
22. 前文提到微博上“MBTI”有超35亿浏览，C选项“80万人分享了自己的想法”，补充说明MBTI在微博的热度数据，衔接自然，故选C。
23. 前文提到MBTI是帮助人们更好认识自己的方式，E选项“它能让人们思考人生中该选择什么”，说明MBTI的实际作用，承接上文，故选E。
【答案】
19.G 20.D 21.F 22.C 23.E
【知识点】
阅读还原、人与自我主题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，围绕MBTI性格测试展开，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合细节匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
