2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第69页答案
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Tom is from America. Now he's in Beijing 1. ______ his parents. He usually gets up at six. At a quarter past six, he takes 2. ______ walk. Then he 3. ______ (have) breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school 4. ______ a quarter past seven. 5. ______ (class) begin at eight. He is never late for class. Tom works very hard 6. ______ often helps his classmates. He likes Chinese very much. He speaks 7. ______ (China) every day. He does 8. ______ (he) homework at home in the evening. After that, he 9. ______ (watch) TV. He goes to bed at about nine. All teachers say Tom 10. ______ (be) a good student.

答案

1. with 2. a 3. has 4. at 5. Classes
6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、介词、名词单复数等知识点逐一解题:1空表“和父母一起”,用介词with;2空是固定短语take a walk,需加不定冠词a;3空主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用三单形式;4空具体时刻前用介词at;5空谓语动词begin为原形,主语需用复数;6空连接并列谓语用连词and;7空表“汉语”用名词Chinese;8空固定搭配do one's homework需用形容词性物主代词;9空主语he是三单,一般现在时动词用三单;10空宾语从句主语Tom是三单,一般现在时be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with,故填with;
2. 固定搭配take a walk(散步),需加不定冠词a,故填a;
3. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式为has,故填has;
4. 具体时刻前用介词at,故填at;
5. 谓语动词begin是原形,主语需用复数,class的复数为Classes,句首大写,故填Classes;
6. 连接两个并列谓语动词,用并列连词and,故填and;
7. 表示“汉语”,用名词Chinese,故填Chinese;
8. 固定搭配do one's homework(做家庭作业),用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中watch的三单形式为watches,故填watches;
10. 宾语从句主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. with 2. a 3. has 4. at 5. Classes 6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查核心为常用固定搭配、时态、介词及名词变形,知识点均为初中阶段基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
My sister Lucy is very happy because today is Friday. She gets up at 6:00 a.m. She has breakfast with us after
her teeth. And
she goes to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school.
The morning lessons begin at 8 o'clock. The first class is English. Miss Zhao is Lucy's English teacher. Lucy ______ Miss Zhao because she is always patient(有耐心的) with students.
Lucy usually has lunch at home and has one hour to take a
after lunch. The first lesson in the afternoon is art. Lucy likes it very much
she loves drawing animals. The classes
at 5:30 p.m. And then she goes to the sports field to play soccer for one and a half hours. The sky is already
on her way home and there are stars in the sky. After dinner, she usually reads books and does her
. Sometimes she watches TV for a short time after finishing her homework. Then Lucy drinks a cup of milk and goes to
at 10 o'clock. This is Lucy's daily
. How about yours?
(
)1. A. changing B. brushing C. watching D. using
(
)2. A. also B. too C. then D. now
(
)3. A. asks B. joins C. visits D. loves
(
)4. A. seat B. shower C. photo D. break
(
)5. A. because B. before C. or D. so
( )6. A. come B. finish C. begin D. open
(
)7. A. dark B. pink C. funny D. clean
(
)8. A. homework B. lunch C. shopping D. hair
(
)9. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. work
(
)10. A. ability B. routine C. list D. idea

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握Lucy日常的语境,再结合固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑逐个解题:1. 结合“刷牙”的固定搭配及介词后接动名词选答案;2. 根据前后动作的顺序关系选副词;3. 由老师的特点推断Lucy对老师的情感;4. 利用“休息”的固定搭配;5. 分析喜欢美术的原因选连词;6. 结合课后活动推断课程结束时间;7. 由“有星星”推断天空状态;8. 利用“做作业”的固定搭配;9. 利用“上床睡觉”的固定搭配;10. 结合“日常”的固定搭配选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:brush teeth意为“刷牙”,after是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析:前文提到吃完早饭,后文说骑车上学,表动作顺序用then(然后),also(也)、too(也,用于句末)、now(现在)不符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析:后文提到老师对学生有耐心,可知Lucy喜欢这位老师,loves(喜欢)符合,asks(问)、joins(加入)、visits(拜访)不合适,故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配:take a break意为“休息”,符合“午饭后休息一小时”的语境,seat(座位)、shower(洗澡)、photo(照片)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查连词辨析:前文说Lucy喜欢美术,后文说她喜欢画动物,是因果关系,用because(因为),before(在…之前)、or(或者)、so(所以)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:后文提到去踢足球,可知课程在5:30结束,finish(结束)符合,come(来)、begin(开始)、open(打开)不合适,故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到有星星,可知天空变黑了,dark(黑暗的)符合,pink(粉色的)、funny(有趣的)、clean(干净的)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析:固定搭配do homework意为“做作业”,符合“晚饭后读书和做作业”的语境,lunch(午饭)、shopping(购物)、hair(头发)不符合,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配:go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,符合“10点睡觉”的语境,school(学校)、hospital(医院)、work(工作)不合适,故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析:daily routine意为“日常”,符合“这是Lucy的日常”的语境,ability(能力)、list(清单)、idea(主意)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Lucy的日常展开,是一篇贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇的固定搭配和词义辨析,解题时需结合上下文逻辑与词汇知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7