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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A Chinese space company(公司）sold two space travel tickets in a livestream(直播).This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometres above the earth in a rocket. Travellers will feel weightless(失重）for five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe.
Bring Moon Soil Back to the Earth
In June 2024,the Chang'e spacecraft landed on the moon,collected about 2 kilograms of soil,and then went back to the earth safely. It helps to learn more about the moon's real face and its history. Chi
e scientists believe that studying the soil will help them understand how the moon is formed and if there is anything we can use in the future.
Draw Visitors to Zhuhai Airshow
The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China. Many countries and companies bring the latest airplanes and space technology to show. Visitors can watch pilots fly in the sky beautifully and learn about new technology in space. "I felt like being in a science fiction movie," one visitor said. The Zhuhai Airshow helps people see how fast technology is growing and brings experts from around the world together.
（
A. TRAVEL. B. SCIENCE. C. NATURE. D. MOVIE.
（
A. Take Me to Space B. Tickets for Travellers
C. Plan for Future Tests D. Special Price of Trips
（
A. what the earth looks like B. how old the earth is
C. how the moon is shaped D. if there is anything on the moon
（
①fast trains ②space rockets ③latest movies ④flying performances
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
（
A. They help us know more about pilots. B. They will take place in the future.
C. They show success of China in space. D. They teach us how to use technology.
A Chinese space company(公司）sold two space travel tickets in a livestream(直播).This was the first time that space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were 1 million yuan each. The 12-minute trip will take people 100 kilometres above the earth in a rocket. Travellers will feel weightless(失重）for five minutes. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe.
Bring Moon Soil Back to the Earth
In June 2024,the Chang'e spacecraft landed on the moon,collected about 2 kilograms of soil,and then went back to the earth safely. It helps to learn more about the moon's real face and its history. Chi
e scientists believe that studying the soil will help them understand how the moon is formed and if there is anything we can use in the future.Draw Visitors to Zhuhai Airshow
The Zhuhai Airshow is a big event in China. Many countries and companies bring the latest airplanes and space technology to show. Visitors can watch pilots fly in the sky beautifully and learn about new technology in space. "I felt like being in a science fiction movie," one visitor said. The Zhuhai Airshow helps people see how fast technology is growing and brings experts from around the world together.
（
B
）1. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A. TRAVEL. B. SCIENCE. C. NATURE. D. MOVIE.
（
A
）2. What's the best heading for the first piece of news?A. Take Me to Space B. Tickets for Travellers
C. Plan for Future Tests D. Special Price of Trips
（
C
）3. It is believed that studying the soil can help understand .A. what the earth looks like B. how old the earth is
C. how the moon is shaped D. if there is anything on the moon
（
D
）4. What might people see on Zhuhai Airshow according to the news?①fast trains ②space rockets ③latest movies ④flying performances
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
（
C
）5. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They help us know more about pilots. B. They will take place in the future.
C. They show success of China in space. D. They teach us how to use technology.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕中国航天相关新闻的阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题。解题思路为：先读题干明确问题核心，再回到原文定位对应段落，仔细比对原文信息与选项内容，排除不符合原文的错误选项，进而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问新闻所属的网站板块，三篇新闻均围绕航天科技展开，属于科学类内容，故选B。
2. 题干要求选第一篇新闻的最佳标题，第一篇核心是中国公司推出太空旅行项目，A选项“Take Me to Space”贴合主题；B选项范围过宽，C、D选项仅涉及部分细节，故选A。
3. 题干问研究月球土壤的作用，原文第二段末句提到“studying the soil will help them understand how the moon is formed”，“formed”与C选项“shaped（形成）”对应，故选C。
4. 题干问珠海航展的内容，原文第三段提到航展会展示最新航空航天技术（含火箭相关），还能观看飞行表演，对应②和④，故选D。
5. 题干问三条新闻的共同点：第一篇是太空旅行（航天领域），第二篇是探月工程（航天），第三篇是珠海航展的航天技术，均体现中国在太空领域的成就，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、科普知识
【点评】
本题选取与中国航天相关的三条新闻作为阅读材料，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，内容贴近科技常识，难度适中，适合学生巩固细节类阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕中国航天相关新闻的阅读理解题，共5道细节理解题。解题思路为：先读题干明确问题核心，再回到原文定位对应段落，仔细比对原文信息与选项内容，排除不符合原文的错误选项，进而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问新闻所属的网站板块，三篇新闻均围绕航天科技展开，属于科学类内容，故选B。
2. 题干要求选第一篇新闻的最佳标题，第一篇核心是中国公司推出太空旅行项目，A选项“Take Me to Space”贴合主题；B选项范围过宽，C、D选项仅涉及部分细节，故选A。
3. 题干问研究月球土壤的作用，原文第二段末句提到“studying the soil will help them understand how the moon is formed”，“formed”与C选项“shaped（形成）”对应，故选C。
4. 题干问珠海航展的内容，原文第三段提到航展会展示最新航空航天技术（含火箭相关），还能观看飞行表演，对应②和④，故选D。
5. 题干问三条新闻的共同点：第一篇是太空旅行（航天领域），第二篇是探月工程（航天），第三篇是珠海航展的航天技术，均体现中国在太空领域的成就，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、科普知识
【点评】
本题选取与中国航天相关的三条新闻作为阅读材料，考查学生快速定位原文信息、匹配选项的能力，内容贴近科技常识，难度适中，适合学生巩固细节类阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
