请认真阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Fridge magnets(冰箱贴) are popular among young people. They are easy (1) (carry), usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters. They look like simple things but they can bring so much (2) (happy).

Recently, the phoenix coronet(凤冠) fridge magnet from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become a big hit(大热门). A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and (3) (meaning) products”. Many people say it is amazing to see such (4) beautiful work of art on their fridge.
The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two (5) (style): wooden and metal(金属的). The metal coronets come with AR effects. People can see themselves (6) (wear) the phoenix coronet when they scan a QR code(二维码) with their phones.
Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum's gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first (7) (see) the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about (8) (it) story.
These fridge magnets are not only beautiful (9) also practical(实用的)—they can stick notes on the fridge door. They also connect the past with the present. This helps people, especially young people, get much (10) (close) to Chinese culture. Every time they open the fridge, they know the stories of these lovely crafts, making history warm and alive in daily life.

1. to carry 2. happiness 3. meaningful 4. a 5. styles 6. wearing 7. saw 8. its 9. but 10. closer

【分析】
本题考查英语语法与词汇的运用，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等核心知识点解题。具体思路：1. 依据固定搭配判断形式；2. 根据修饰词确定词性；3. 结合并列结构、数词等确定单词形式；4. 依据时态、固定句式等推导答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be easy to do sth意为“容易做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to carry。
2. much修饰不可数名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
3. 由and可知，此处与形容词cultural并列修饰名词products，需用meaning的形容词形式meaningful，故填meaningful。
4. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数为固定结构，work此处为可数名词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. two后接可数名词复数，style的复数形式为styles，故填styles。
6. see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处需用现在分词，故填wearing。
7. 描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
8. 修饰名词story需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
9. 固定搭配not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。
10. much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer。
【答案】
1. to carry 2. happiness 3. meaningful 4. a 5. styles 6. wearing 7. saw 8. its 9. but 10. closer
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合文创产品的文化内容，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用，考点基础且贴近生活，能帮助学生巩固知识的同时了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

任务二 阅读理解
Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we
think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil(月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the moon.

In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon's north and south poles(极). However, there isn't much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 per cent to 0.02 per cent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang'e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts(融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapour(蒸气). They learnt that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It's important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!
() 1. Why does the writer mention the earlier research in paragraph 2?
A. To show that it was totally wrong.
B. To compare it with the new discovery.
C. To prove that there is no running water on the moon.
D. To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before.
() 2. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil?

() 3. What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the dream of humans living on the moon?
A. Hopeful.
B. Worried.
C. Surprised.
D. Doubtful.
() 4. What can we infer from the text?
A. Humans are the builders of the earth.
B. Mistakes often help us find the truth.
C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward.
D. Future space exploration faces challenges(挑战) and chances.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C

【分析】
本题为科技类阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、数据计算、作者态度判断和文本推断。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位第二段早期研究内容，结合第三段新发现的内容，分析提及早期研究的作用；2. 第2题根据原文数据进行简单计算；3. 第3题需关注作者在最后一段的表述，判断其态度；4. 第4题需结合全文新旧发现的对比，推断文本传达的核心信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段，该段提到过去研究发现月球南北极可能有冰但月壤中水极少；第三段介绍中国科学家的新发现——用月壤可产出大量水。由此可知，作者提及早期研究是为了与新发现作对比，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water”，1000g月壤是100g的10倍，因此产水量为51g至76g，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：最后一段作者指出新发现让人类在月球居住的梦想更近，说明作者对此梦想持充满希望的态度，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文从过去对月球水的研究到现在的新发现，体现了科学发现不断推进的过程，A选项与文本无关，B选项未提及错误，D选项的挑战未重点体现，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕月球制水的科学发现展开，考查学生对科技类文本的信息定位、数据计算、态度判断及逻辑推断能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.5