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四、Sandy 从小就开始通过做家务来赚取零花钱，从中明白了“不劳无获”的道理。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，看看她对理财有哪些独到的见解。
do, potato, in fact, me, with
As a child, I want my own pocket money. I often make it by
One day, my mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. I help her wash some
Over the next few days, I'm trying my best to make more shiny coins.
through, gift, depend on, teach, why
And I don't know
Making pocket money by doing the housework
1.
6.
do, potato, in fact, me, with
As a child, I want my own pocket money. I often make it by
doing
the housework.One day, my mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. I help her wash some
potatoes
, carrots and peppers. She is very glad. To encourage me to do more housework, she gives me five coins and says, “Well, my sweetie, you can buy anything with
them.” It is not much money, but I am very excited because I make the money myself
.Over the next few days, I'm trying my best to make more shiny coins.
In fact
, I don't know what I can do with them, but I just want to get them.through, gift, depend on, teach, why
And I don't know
why
I want them, but I know that I can get something through
my hard work. In my eyes, they are more than just coins in my hands—they are shining stars.Making pocket money by doing the housework
teaches
me a lot of things. As the proverb goes, “No pains, no gains.” We can't always depend on
others. We need to learn to live a rich life by ourselves. These are the best gifts
for me. So, start making your pocket money today!1.
doing
2. potatoes
3. with
4. myself
5. In fact
6.
why
7. through
8. teaches
9. depend on
10. gifts
答案
1. doing 2. potatoes 3. with 4. myself 5. In fact 6. why 7. through 8. teaches 9. depend on 10. gifts
解析
【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则选择合适的单词或短语。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格前后的语境，匹配方框内词汇，同时注意词形变化（如名词复数、动词形式、代词变形等），确保所选内容符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 第一空：固定搭配“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，by是介词，后接动名词，方框内“do”变形为“doing”，故填doing。
2. 第二空：空格前有“some”，需接可数名词复数，方框内“potato”的复数形式为“potatoes”，符合洗蔬菜的语境，故填potatoes。
3. 第三空：表示“用硬币买东西”，用介词“with”，符合“buy sth with sth”的用法，故填with。
4. 第四空：句意是“我自己赚的钱”，需用反身代词，方框内“me”变形为“myself”，故填myself。
5. 第五空：空格后是完整句子，方框内“in fact”是短语，置于句首时首字母大写，意为“事实上”，符合语境，故填In fact。
6. 第六空：空格前是“don't know”，后接宾语从句，方框内“why”可引导宾语从句表原因，故填why。
7. 第七空：句意是“通过努力工作获得东西”，方框内“through”表示“通过（方式）”，符合语境，故填through。
8. 第八空：主语是动名词短语“Making pocket money”（单数），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，方框内“teach”变形为“teaches”，故填teaches。
9. 第九空：句意是“我们不能依赖别人”，方框内“depend on”意为“依赖”，符合语境，故填depend on。
10. 第十空：空格前有“These are”，需接可数名词复数，方框内“gift”的复数形式为“gifts”，故填gifts。
【答案】1. doing 2. potatoes 3. with 4. myself 5. In fact 6. why 7. through 8. teaches 9. depend on 10. gifts
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题结合生活语境考查英语基础词汇的运用，既巩固了词汇知识，又传递了“不劳无获”的道理，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：固定搭配“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”，by是介词，后接动名词，方框内“do”变形为“doing”，故填doing。
2. 第二空：空格前有“some”，需接可数名词复数，方框内“potato”的复数形式为“potatoes”，符合洗蔬菜的语境，故填potatoes。
3. 第三空：表示“用硬币买东西”，用介词“with”，符合“buy sth with sth”的用法，故填with。
4. 第四空：句意是“我自己赚的钱”，需用反身代词，方框内“me”变形为“myself”，故填myself。
5. 第五空：空格后是完整句子，方框内“in fact”是短语，置于句首时首字母大写，意为“事实上”，符合语境，故填In fact。
6. 第六空：空格前是“don't know”，后接宾语从句，方框内“why”可引导宾语从句表原因，故填why。
7. 第七空：句意是“通过努力工作获得东西”，方框内“through”表示“通过（方式）”，符合语境，故填through。
8. 第八空：主语是动名词短语“Making pocket money”（单数），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，方框内“teach”变形为“teaches”，故填teaches。
9. 第九空：句意是“我们不能依赖别人”，方框内“depend on”意为“依赖”，符合语境，故填depend on。
10. 第十空：空格前有“These are”，需接可数名词复数，方框内“gift”的复数形式为“gifts”，故填gifts。
【答案】1. doing 2. potatoes 3. with 4. myself 5. In fact 6. why 7. through 8. teaches 9. depend on 10. gifts
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题结合生活语境考查英语基础词汇的运用，既巩固了词汇知识，又传递了“不劳无获”的道理，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
