五、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:理性消费
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 盐城市盐都区期末改编]Mum's birthday is coming. We will celebrate it with a picnic party. We 1. p to have the picnic near the lake. First of all, we need to make a list of all the 2. t we need.
The picnic blanket(毯子) is important. We need one that is large 3. e for twelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket 4. f of things to eat and drink. Bread, chicken, vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice ... We have so many things to prepare.
Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a 5. b of 300 dollars for those things. My cousin Andy tells me that he will buy 6. s hamburgers and a box of chocolates for the party. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his 7. p money. He has 200 dollars and plans to spend half of it.
My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She is good at 8. m cakes and we always enjoy the cakes she makes.
Oh, we now have a 9. p picnic basket. I'm sure we won't be hungry! We'll have lots of things to 10. e! And most importantly, Mum doesn't need to prepare anything. She just needs to enjoy everything!

1. plan 2. things 3. enough 4. full 5. budget
6. some 7. pocket 8. making 9. perfect 10. eat

【分析】先通读短文，把握主题为生日野餐的筹备，结合每个空格的首字母提示、句子语境、语法结构（如词性、固定搭配）来推断合适的单词，同时注意动词形式、名词单复数等细节，确保单词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 结合语境“计划野餐”，主语we用一般现在时动词原形，首字母p→plan；2. all后接可数名词复数，指需要的物品，首字母t→things；3. 固定搭配“形容词+enough”表“足够……”，此处指毯子足够大，首字母e→enough；4. 固定短语“be full of”表“装满”，符合野餐篮装满食物的语境，首字母f→full；5. 结合“300美元”及语境，指预算，首字母b→budget；6. 修饰可数名词复数hamburgers，表“一些”，首字母s→some；7. 固定搭配“pocket money”表“零花钱”，首字母p→pocket；8. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”，make的动名词形式，首字母m→making；9. 形容词修饰名词picnic basket，表“完美的”，首字母p→perfect；10. 不定式作定语修饰things，表“吃的”，首字母e→eat。
【答案】1. plan 2. things 3. enough 4. full 5. budget 6. some 7. pocket 8. making 9. perfect 10. eat
【知识点】语境填词、固定搭配、英语基础词汇
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，围绕生日野餐筹备的生活化语境，考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握及语境推断能力，难度适中，需结合上下文语义和语法细节作答。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:理财意识 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026连云港期末]Children need to learn how to spend money wisely. Here are some tips from Dr Mara Harvey, a money expert.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve(提高) your life skills.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's in a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Years later you may feel excited to know how much money you have.
Make a plan. If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more of your pocket money, try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending money on. Then it will help you manage your money.
Spend your money wisely. Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
1. How can children make pocket money according to Dr Mara Harvey?
2. What can you make a plan for if a holiday is coming?
3. Why do we choose to cook at home instead of eating out?
4. How many tips are mentioned in the article?
5. What do you think of managing money?

1. By doing chores. 2. Spending and saving. 3. To cut down on spending. 4. Four. 5. It's very important/necessary/useful ...(言之有理即可)

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案不超过5个单词，符合题目要求。如第1题定位赚零花钱的方式，第2题定位假期计划内容，第3题定位在家做饭的原因，第4题数技巧数量，第5题结合主题合理作答。
【解析】
1. 由短文第二段“do chores to make pocket money”可知，答案为By doing chores.；
2. 由短文第四段“try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，答案为Spending and saving.；
3. 由短文第五段“try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home”可知，答案为To cut down on spending.；
4. 短文提到的技巧有：make money、help money grow、make a plan、spend wisely，共4个，故答案为Four.；
5. 结合短文主题，管理钱很重要，故答案为It's very important.
【答案】
1. By doing chores. 2. Spending and saving. 3. To cut down on spending. 4. Four. 5. It's very important.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、理财意识、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是关于理财意识的说明文阅读，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目设置基础，答案明确，符合初中英语阅读的难度要求，主观题部分鼓励学生结合主题合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.3