一 根据不同城市的天气,选择相对应的建议。
| City | Temperature | Weather | Suggestion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beijing | $20°\mathrm{C}-25°\mathrm{C}$ | | 1.
| Kunming | $24°\mathrm{C}-28°\mathrm{C}$ | | 2.
| Hong Kong | $32°\mathrm{C}-38°\mathrm{C}$ |
| 3.
| Lhasa | $15°\mathrm{C}-18°\mathrm{C}$ | | 4.
| Harbin | $-6°\mathrm{C}-1°\mathrm{C}$ | | 5.
A. Take your umbrella or raincoat if you want to go outside.
B. You can look up at the sky and enjoy(欣赏)nice clouds today.
C. It is a good time to fly kites.
D. Take your sunglasses because the sunlight is strong today.
E. You should wear warm clothes today.
| City | Temperature | Weather | Suggestion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beijing | $20°\mathrm{C}-25°\mathrm{C}$ | | 1.
B
|| Kunming | $24°\mathrm{C}-28°\mathrm{C}$ | | 2.
A
|| Hong Kong | $32°\mathrm{C}-38°\mathrm{C}$ |
D
|| Lhasa | $15°\mathrm{C}-18°\mathrm{C}$ | | 4.
C
|| Harbin | $-6°\mathrm{C}-1°\mathrm{C}$ | | 5.
E
|A. Take your umbrella or raincoat if you want to go outside.
B. You can look up at the sky and enjoy(欣赏)nice clouds today.
C. It is a good time to fly kites.
D. Take your sunglasses because the sunlight is strong today.
E. You should wear warm clothes today.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题是信息匹配题,需结合各城市的天气、温度特征,匹配对应的生活建议。解题时,先明确每个城市的天气和温度情况,再逐一对应选项中的建议,找到最贴合的答案即可。
【解析】
1.北京的天气是多云,对应选项B“欣赏漂亮的云”,故填B;
2.昆明的天气是雨天,对应选项A“外出带伞或雨衣”,故填A;
3.香港是晴天且温度高,对应选项D“带太阳镜,因为阳光强”,故填D;
4.拉萨有风,对应选项C“适合放风筝”,故填C;
5.哈尔滨温度低且下雪,对应选项E“穿暖和的衣服”,故填E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息匹配,英语应用,天气常识
【点评】
本题考查根据天气和温度选择合适建议的能力,属于基础信息匹配题,难度较低,只要仔细分析各城市特征即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是信息匹配题,需结合各城市的天气、温度特征,匹配对应的生活建议。解题时,先明确每个城市的天气和温度情况,再逐一对应选项中的建议,找到最贴合的答案即可。
【解析】
1.北京的天气是多云,对应选项B“欣赏漂亮的云”,故填B;
2.昆明的天气是雨天,对应选项A“外出带伞或雨衣”,故填A;
3.香港是晴天且温度高,对应选项D“带太阳镜,因为阳光强”,故填D;
4.拉萨有风,对应选项C“适合放风筝”,故填C;
5.哈尔滨温度低且下雪,对应选项E“穿暖和的衣服”,故填E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息匹配,英语应用,天气常识
【点评】
本题考查根据天气和温度选择合适建议的能力,属于基础信息匹配题,难度较低,只要仔细分析各城市特征即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
If you live in a big city, it is not easy to get close to nature. That's why people often go to the man-made nature parks in the city. Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore every year. It is one of the best man-made nature parks in the world. It has more than one million(百万)plants. The glass greenhouses are very beautiful. There is also a Children's Garden. Children can get wet and play in water fountains(喷泉). It is fun!
(
A. 人造的 B. 制造的 C. 打造的
(
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Singapore. C. In Hong Kong.
(
A. See many wild animals.
B. Go boating on the lake.
C. Get wet and play in water fountains.
If you live in a big city, it is not easy to get close to nature. That's why people often go to the man-made nature parks in the city. Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore every year. It is one of the best man-made nature parks in the world. It has more than one million(百万)plants. The glass greenhouses are very beautiful. There is also a Children's Garden. Children can get wet and play in water fountains(喷泉). It is fun!
(
A
)1. What does "man-made" mean?A. 人造的 B. 制造的 C. 打造的
(
B
)2. Where is Gardens by the Bay?A. In Guangzhou. B. In Singapore. C. In Hong Kong.
(
C
)3. What can children do in the Children's Garden?A. See many wild animals.
B. Go boating on the lake.
C. Get wet and play in water fountains.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,包含词义猜测和细节理解两类题型。第1题需结合上下文语境猜测“man-made”的含义;第2、3题需定位原文中的具体信息,选出对应答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:前文提到大城市难接近自然,人们去“man-made nature parks”(自然公园),结合语境可知“man-made”意为“人造的”,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:原文明确说明“Gardens by the Bay in Singapore”,可知该公园在新加坡,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:原文指出儿童乐园里“Children can get wet and play in water fountains”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生的词义猜测能力和细节信息查找能力,短文内容简单易懂,答案均可直接从原文中获取,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,包含词义猜测和细节理解两类题型。第1题需结合上下文语境猜测“man-made”的含义;第2、3题需定位原文中的具体信息,选出对应答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:前文提到大城市难接近自然,人们去“man-made nature parks”(自然公园),结合语境可知“man-made”意为“人造的”,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:原文明确说明“Gardens by the Bay in Singapore”,可知该公园在新加坡,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:原文指出儿童乐园里“Children can get wet and play in water fountains”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生的词义猜测能力和细节信息查找能力,短文内容简单易懂,答案均可直接从原文中获取,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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