五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Mrs Zhang is my neighbour. Her house is next to 1. (my). She is a warm and 2. (friend) person. She is popular among us. She likes to help others. She can always find good ways 3. (solve) problems for the neighbours. She often says hello 4. me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 5. (kind) of beautiful flowers.
It was Mrs Zhang's birthday last Sunday. She 6. (celebrate) her birthday with all the neighbours. She made 7. beautiful cake with some flowers on it. It was my first time 8. (see) such a big cake. It was beautiful and delicious. It was 9. (nice) cake I have ever seen. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjoyable. 10. a kind and helpful neighbour!
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
available

1. mine 2. friendly 3. to solve 4. to 5. kinds 6. celebrated 7. a 8. to see 9. the nicest 10. What
读后词汇拓展
adj. 可获得的

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合物主代词、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、最高级、感叹句等知识点解题。1. 空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的房子”；2. 修饰名词person，需将名词friend转换为形容词；3. 固定搭配“way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”；4. 固定搭配“say hello to sb”表示“向某人问好”；5. different后接可数名词复数；6. 由时间状语last Sunday确定用一般过去时；7. 泛指单数可数名词“蛋糕”，用不定冠词；8. 固定搭配“it's one's first time to do sth”；9. 由“ever seen”可知用形容词最高级，最高级前加the；10. 感叹句结构需用What引导。词汇拓展需掌握available的词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 此处指代“我的房子”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my house，故填mine；
2. 修饰名词person，需用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly；
3. 固定搭配“way to do sth”，故填to solve；
4. 固定搭配“say hello to sb”，故填to；
5. different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds；
6. 时间状语last Sunday表明时态为一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated，故填celebrated；
7. 泛指“一个漂亮的蛋糕”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 固定搭配“it's one's first time to do sth”，故填to see；
9. 由“ever seen”可知用形容词最高级，nice的最高级是the nicest，故填the nicest；
10. 感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，故填What；
读后词汇拓展：available是形容词，意为“可获得的”。
【答案】
1. mine 2. friendly 3. to solve 4. to 5. kinds 6. celebrated 7. a 8. to see 9. the nicest 10. What；读后词汇拓展：adj. 可获得的
【知识点】
物主代词、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖核心语法点，注重对基础词汇和常用表达的考查，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6