四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式并结合 can 或 can't 填空。
18. Linda
19. The man
20. Lily
21. Birds
22. Lucy
23. Monkeys have big feet, so they
24. David
18. Linda
can't speak
(speak) French, but she speaks English well.19. The man
can play
(play) chess well and he beat(打败)AlphaGo once before.20. Lily
can't watch
TV on weekdays. She can watch
it only at weekends. (watch)21. Birds
can fly
(fly) high in the sky.22. Lucy
can't swim
at first. After practice(练习), she can swim
well in the water. (swim)23. Monkeys have big feet, so they
can climb
(climb) trees easily.24. David
can run
(run) very fast. I'm sure he can win the race at the sports meeting.答案
18. can't speak 19. can play 20. can't watch;can watch 21. can fly 22. can't swim;can swim 23. can climb 24. can run
解析
【分析】
本题考查情态动词can/can't的用法,解题思路为:① 牢记can/can't后需接动词原形;② 结合句子的逻辑语境(如转折、肯定陈述、否定含义等)判断使用can还是can't;③ 将判断后的情态动词与动词原形结合,完成填空。
【解析】
18. 由后半句“but she speaks English well”(但她英语说得好)可知,此处表转折,指Linda不会说法语,故填can't speak;
19. 由后半句“he beat AlphaGo once before”(他之前打败过AlphaGo)可知,此处表肯定,指这个男人会下棋,故填can play;
20. 由“on weekdays”(在工作日)和“only at weekends”(只在周末)可知,前半句表否定(工作日不看电视),后半句表肯定(周末看),故依次填can't watch;can watch;
21. 结合常识,鸟能在高空飞,表肯定,故填can fly;
22. 由“at first”(起初)和“After practice”(练习后)可知,前半句表否定(起初不会游泳),后半句表肯定(练习后会了),故依次填can't swim;can swim;
23. 由“Monkeys have big feet”(猴子有大脚)可知,此处表肯定,指猴子容易爬树,故填can climb;
24. 由“I'm sure he can win the race”(我确定他能赢比赛)可知,此处表肯定,指David能跑得很快,故填can run;
【答案】
18. can't speak 19. can play 20. can't watch;can watch 21. can fly 22. can't swim;can swim 23. can climb 24. can run
【知识点】
情态动词can的用法;情态动词can't的用法
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词can/can't的基本用法展开,结合语境判断肯定或否定含义,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对情态动词后接动词原形这一规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查情态动词can/can't的用法,解题思路为:① 牢记can/can't后需接动词原形;② 结合句子的逻辑语境(如转折、肯定陈述、否定含义等)判断使用can还是can't;③ 将判断后的情态动词与动词原形结合,完成填空。
【解析】
18. 由后半句“but she speaks English well”(但她英语说得好)可知,此处表转折,指Linda不会说法语,故填can't speak;
19. 由后半句“he beat AlphaGo once before”(他之前打败过AlphaGo)可知,此处表肯定,指这个男人会下棋,故填can play;
20. 由“on weekdays”(在工作日)和“only at weekends”(只在周末)可知,前半句表否定(工作日不看电视),后半句表肯定(周末看),故依次填can't watch;can watch;
21. 结合常识,鸟能在高空飞,表肯定,故填can fly;
22. 由“at first”(起初)和“After practice”(练习后)可知,前半句表否定(起初不会游泳),后半句表肯定(练习后会了),故依次填can't swim;can swim;
23. 由“Monkeys have big feet”(猴子有大脚)可知,此处表肯定,指猴子容易爬树,故填can climb;
24. 由“I'm sure he can win the race”(我确定他能赢比赛)可知,此处表肯定,指David能跑得很快,故填can run;
【答案】
18. can't speak 19. can play 20. can't watch;can watch 21. can fly 22. can't swim;can swim 23. can climb 24. can run
【知识点】
情态动词can的用法;情态动词can't的用法
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词can/can't的基本用法展开,结合语境判断肯定或否定含义,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对情态动词后接动词原形这一规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、语法填空。
David asks others to look at the posters on the board. The new 25.
David asks others to look at the posters on the board. The new 25.
clubs
(club) for this term are on it. David wants 26. to join
(join) the music club. Because he can play 27. the
piano. What 28. about
Betty? She likes cooking, 29. so
she can join the food and drink club. David can 30. not cook
(not cook) but he wants to learn it. Which club can Lingling join? She'd like to join the dance club because she can 31. dance
(dance). Tony would like to join the Chinese club because he can't speak Chinese very 32. well
(good). Tony plays ping-pong, so he 33. chooses
(choose) the ping-pong club. That's 34. his
(he) favourite. What club do you want to join?答案
25. clubs 26. to join 27. the 28. about 29. so 30. not cook 31. dance 32. well 33. chooses 34. his
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第25空:根据be动词are,主语需用可数名词复数,故将club变为复数;
2. 第26空:考查固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填不定式;
3. 第27空:play后接乐器类名词时,中间需加定冠词the;
4. 第28空:考查固定句式What about...,用于询问情况,意为“……怎么样”;
5. 第29空:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so;
6. 第30空:情态动词can的否定形式为can not,后接动词原形;
7. 第31空:情态动词can后需接动词原形;
8. 第32空:修饰动词speak需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
9. 第33空:主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
10. 第34空:修饰名词favourite需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his。
【解析】
1. 25. clubs:根据be动词are,主语用club的复数形式clubs;
2. 26. to join:固定搭配want to do sth,故填to join;
3. 27. the:play接乐器时加定冠词the,故填the;
4. 28. about:固定句式What about...,故填about;
5. 29. so:前后句为因果关系,用so连接;
6. 30. not cook:can的否定形式为can not,后接动词原形,故填not cook;
7. 31. dance:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance;
8. 32. well:修饰动词speak用副词,good的副词是well,故填well;
9. 33. chooses:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用chooses;
10. 34. his:修饰名词favourite用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
【答案】
25. clubs 26. to join 27. the 28. about 29. so 30. not cook 31. dance 32. well 33. chooses 34. his
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖名词、固定搭配、情态动词、副词、时态、物主代词等核心考点,均为日常学习中常见的基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第25空:根据be动词are,主语需用可数名词复数,故将club变为复数;
2. 第26空:考查固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填不定式;
3. 第27空:play后接乐器类名词时,中间需加定冠词the;
4. 第28空:考查固定句式What about...,用于询问情况,意为“……怎么样”;
5. 第29空:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so;
6. 第30空:情态动词can的否定形式为can not,后接动词原形;
7. 第31空:情态动词can后需接动词原形;
8. 第32空:修饰动词speak需用副词,good的副词形式为well;
9. 第33空:主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
10. 第34空:修饰名词favourite需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his。
【解析】
1. 25. clubs:根据be动词are,主语用club的复数形式clubs;
2. 26. to join:固定搭配want to do sth,故填to join;
3. 27. the:play接乐器时加定冠词the,故填the;
4. 28. about:固定句式What about...,故填about;
5. 29. so:前后句为因果关系,用so连接;
6. 30. not cook:can的否定形式为can not,后接动词原形,故填not cook;
7. 31. dance:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance;
8. 32. well:修饰动词speak用副词,good的副词是well,故填well;
9. 33. chooses:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用chooses;
10. 34. his:修饰名词favourite用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
【答案】
25. clubs 26. to join 27. the 28. about 29. so 30. not cook 31. dance 32. well 33. chooses 34. his
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖名词、固定搭配、情态动词、副词、时态、物主代词等核心考点,均为日常学习中常见的基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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