四、动词填空
1. When I was a boy, I had a lot of fun (play) Chinese chess with my grandpa.
2. (manage) money well, it’s never too early to make a budget.
3. — The scarf feels so smooth! Is it (make) of silk?
— Yeah, I bought it in Hangzhou.
4. — Dad, I’d like to choose Geography to study.
— Are you sure? Look, what you choose now (matter) to your future.
5. The last (最后的) two Maths problems are very hard, but the rest (be) easy.
6. It’s wise to spend less time (watch) TV if you want to protect your eyes.
7. My parents always tell me it (be) a good idea to save for a rainy day.
8. When you find your door open, (keep) calm and call the police first.

1. playing
2. To manage
3. made
4. matters
5. are
6. watching
7. is
8. keep

【分析】
本题为动词填空，需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、主谓一致、祈使句等语法知识解题：
1. 考查固定搭配have fun doing sth，需用动名词形式；
2. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；
3. 考查固定短语be made of，需用过去分词；
4. 主语为what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时；
5. the rest指代剩余的复数名词（数学题），谓语用复数；
6. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需用动名词；
7. 宾语从句主语为it，时态为一般现在时，用单数be动词；
8. 祈使句以动词原形开头。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填playing；
2. 不定式To manage作目的状语，表“为了管好钱”，故填To manage；
3. 固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”，故填made；
4. 主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填matters；
5. the rest指代剩余的数学题（复数概念），时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填watching；
7. 宾语从句主语为it，时态为一般现在时，故填is；
8. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填keep。
【答案】
1. playing
2. To manage
3. made
4. matters
5. are
6. watching
7. is
8. keep
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础动词填空题型，主要考查核心语法点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见动词搭配及基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个回答不超过6个单词。
There are so many different kinds of chocolate! You can drink cold or hot chocolate. You can put chocolate over ice cream. You can eat chocolate cookies.
Do you like chocolate bars (块)? There are white chocolates and dark chocolates. There are milk chocolates and bittersweet chocolates. You can also buy baker’s chocolate. It looks the same as other kinds of chocolate, but it has no sugar in it! Not all chocolate is sweet.
Where do you get your chocolate? Does it grow on trees? In a way, it does! Chocolate comes from the seeds (种子) of the cacao tree. This tree grows in warm areas around the world and people found a way to turn seeds into cocoa powder (粉) and chocolate. Cocoa was very expensive. Not everyone had enough money for it. About 200 years ago, the first chocolate bar was made. After that people began to make large amounts (数量) of chocolate! Now people all over the world can buy it.

1. Write down two different kinds of chocolate bars.

2. Is there any sugar in baker’s chocolate?

3. Where does chocolate come from?

4. When was the first chocolate bar made?

5. Why do some people eat chocolate with little sugar?

1. White and dark chocolates./ Milk and bittersweet chocolates.
2. No./ No, there isn't.
3. The seeds of the cacao tree.
4. About 200 years ago.
5. Because they want to keep healthy.
(开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据问题定位原文关键信息，提取符合字数要求的答案。解题时先读每个问题，再在短文中找到对应段落，精准提取所需内容，确保回答不超过6个单词。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段关于巧克力块的描述中，可提取White and dark chocolates或Milk and bittersweet chocolates作为答案；
2. 从原文第二段“baker’s chocolate...has no sugar in it”可知，baker’s chocolate不含糖，故回答No；
3. 从原文第三段“Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cacao tree”直接提取答案；
4. 从原文第三段“About 200 years ago, the first chocolate bar was made”提取时间；
5. 开放性问题，结合合理逻辑，如Because they want to keep healthy即可。
【答案】
1. White and dark chocolates.
2. No.
3. The seeds of the cacao tree.
4. About 200 years ago.
5. Because they want to keep healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息定位，回答问题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语短文信息提取能力，属于基础阅读题型，需学生仔细阅读原文对应内容，注意回答的字数限制，开放性问题需结合合理逻辑作答。
【难度系数】
0.6