Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. When having emergency, please call 110 at once. (a)
2. The textbook the importance of protecting animals on Page 36. (mention)
3. Nothing is if you keep practising hard. (possible)
4. This maths problem is for me, but I won't give up. (challenge)
5. My friend dreams of being a to explore new ideas about the future. (future)
6. The community centre is organizing free health care for the old people. (serve)
7. The teacher encouraged us to use in designing science experiments (实验). (create)
1. When having emergency, please call 110 at once. (a)
2. The textbook the importance of protecting animals on Page 36. (mention)
3. Nothing is if you keep practising hard. (possible)
4. This maths problem is for me, but I won't give up. (challenge)
5. My friend dreams of being a to explore new ideas about the future. (future)
6. The community centre is organizing free health care for the old people. (serve)
7. The teacher encouraged us to use in designing science experiments (实验). (create)
答案
1. an
2. mentions
3. impossible
4. challenging
5. futurist
6. service
7. creativity
2. mentions
3. impossible
4. challenging
5. futurist
6. service
7. creativity
解析
1. 空格后emergency以元音音素开头,不定冠词要变为an,表“一次紧急情况”。
2. 主语The textbook是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式mentions。
3. 根据后半句“如果你坚持努力练习”,可知此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible。
4. 空格处作be动词is的表语,需用形容词,challenge的形容词形式challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词,此处表示“未来学家”,将future变为对应的职业名词futurist。
6. 此处为固定搭配community service centre,意为“社区服务中心”,将动词serve变为名词service。
7. 动词use后需接名词作宾语,create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”,符合句意。
2. 主语The textbook是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式mentions。
3. 根据后半句“如果你坚持努力练习”,可知此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible。
4. 空格处作be动词is的表语,需用形容词,challenge的形容词形式challenging意为“有挑战性的”,符合语境。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词,此处表示“未来学家”,将future变为对应的职业名词futurist。
6. 此处为固定搭配community service centre,意为“社区服务中心”,将动词serve变为名词service。
7. 动词use后需接名词作宾语,create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”,符合句意。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. I like fruit, apples, bananas and oranges.(比如)
2. In art class, we made by using leaves.(一幅有创意的画)
3. My mother the candies on the table fresh fruit.(用……替换)
4. My dream is to when I grow up and fly freely in the sky.(成为一名飞行员)
5. The forest fire was for wild animals.(一场巨大的灾难)
6. His speech(演讲) the students.(对……有影响)
7. We should focus on food, not just the price.(……的质量)
8. We need to buy more milk because we are it.(快用完)
1. I like fruit, apples, bananas and oranges.(比如)
2. In art class, we made by using leaves.(一幅有创意的画)
3. My mother the candies on the table fresh fruit.(用……替换)
4. My dream is to when I grow up and fly freely in the sky.(成为一名飞行员)
5. The forest fire was for wild animals.(一场巨大的灾难)
6. His speech(演讲) the students.(对……有影响)
7. We should focus on food, not just the price.(……的质量)
8. We need to buy more milk because we are it.(快用完)
答案
1. such as
2. a creative painting(或a creative picture)
3. replaced; with
4. become a pilot(或be a pilot)
5. a huge disaster(或a terrible disaster)
6. made a difference to(合理即可)
7. the quality of
8. running out of
2. a creative painting(或a creative picture)
3. replaced; with
4. become a pilot(或be a pilot)
5. a huge disaster(或a terrible disaster)
6. made a difference to(合理即可)
7. the quality of
8. running out of
解析
本题考查八年级上册核心英语短语与固定搭配的运用,需结合句子语境、时态和语法规则填写正确形式:
1. 此处用于列举多个事物,用短语such as表示“比如”,后可直接接列举的名词。
2. “有创意的”译为creative,“画”译为painting/picture,形容词修饰名词,组合为对应表达。
3. 固定搭配replace A with B表示“用B替换A”,句子描述已发生的动作用一般过去时,变形后填入对应形式。
4. “成为一名飞行员”译为become a pilot,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形即可。
5. “巨大的灾难”译为huge disaster,组合为“一场巨大的灾难”的正确表达。
6. 八年级核心固定搭配make a difference to表示“对……有影响”,主语为单数,描述已发生的动作用过去式即可。
7. 固定结构the quality of表示“……的质量”,符合此处语境。
8. 固定搭配run out of表示“用完”,空前有be动词are,此处用现在进行时表即将发生的动作,变形后填入正确形式。
1. 此处用于列举多个事物,用短语such as表示“比如”,后可直接接列举的名词。
2. “有创意的”译为creative,“画”译为painting/picture,形容词修饰名词,组合为对应表达。
3. 固定搭配replace A with B表示“用B替换A”,句子描述已发生的动作用一般过去时,变形后填入对应形式。
4. “成为一名飞行员”译为become a pilot,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形即可。
5. “巨大的灾难”译为huge disaster,组合为“一场巨大的灾难”的正确表达。
6. 八年级核心固定搭配make a difference to表示“对……有影响”,主语为单数,描述已发生的动作用过去式即可。
7. 固定结构the quality of表示“……的质量”,符合此处语境。
8. 固定搭配run out of表示“用完”,空前有be动词are,此处用现在进行时表即将发生的动作,变形后填入正确形式。
Ⅰ.完形填空
What do you think our lives like in 30 years? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will like a human. You can ask it everything for you. It will help you 24 hours a and never rest. It can talk with you when you bored. It is a difficult problem that you don't know whether it's a human or a robot when you meet it in the street.
People will spend time working and have more time to take a holiday. The cars will fly freely in the sky every car will have wings with it. Robots will you to any places you want to visit. the cars will be safe because the robots will drive them for you.
() 1. A. will be B. are
C. will D. is
() 2. A. dress B. sound
C. look D. feel
() 3. A. does B. do
C. doing D. to do
() 4. A. day B. week
C. month D. year
() 5. A. let B. have
C. get D. play
() 6. A. less B. fewer
C. more D. little
() 7. A. can B. could
C. be able to D. are able
() 8. A. if B. though
C. so D. because
() 9. A. ask B. take
C. tell D. turn
() 10. A. Take B. Takes
C. Taking D. Took
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In the year 2070, travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let's take a look at some new ideas.
First of all, we will have more comfortable flights. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book(预订) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seat. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
Secondly, you may not need to pack clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). And after arriving, you'll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic(历史的) place, such as a famous battle(战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
() 1. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future?
A. We can cool or warm our seats.
B. We can choose the colour of seats.
C. We can have bigger TVs to watch movies.
D. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
() 2. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future?
A. They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying.
B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane.
C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane.
D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving.
() 3. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat?
A. A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B. What happened at a historic place.
C. Movies just in front of your eyes.
D. Different kinds of clothes you like best.
() 4. The text is mainly about .
A. how people will make a travel report
B. what future planes will look like
C. what travel might be like in 2070
D. where people will travel in the future
() 5. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)

What do you think our lives like in 30 years? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will like a human. You can ask it everything for you. It will help you 24 hours a and never rest. It can talk with you when you bored. It is a difficult problem that you don't know whether it's a human or a robot when you meet it in the street.
People will spend time working and have more time to take a holiday. The cars will fly freely in the sky every car will have wings with it. Robots will you to any places you want to visit. the cars will be safe because the robots will drive them for you.
() 1. A. will be B. are
C. will D. is
() 2. A. dress B. sound
C. look D. feel
() 3. A. does B. do
C. doing D. to do
() 4. A. day B. week
C. month D. year
() 5. A. let B. have
C. get D. play
() 6. A. less B. fewer
C. more D. little
() 7. A. can B. could
C. be able to D. are able
() 8. A. if B. though
C. so D. because
() 9. A. ask B. take
C. tell D. turn
() 10. A. Take B. Takes
C. Taking D. Took
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In the year 2070, travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let's take a look at some new ideas.
First of all, we will have more comfortable flights. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book(预订) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seat. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
Secondly, you may not need to pack clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). And after arriving, you'll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic(历史的) place, such as a famous battle(战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
() 1. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future?
A. We can cool or warm our seats.
B. We can choose the colour of seats.
C. We can have bigger TVs to watch movies.
D. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
() 2. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future?
A. They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying.
B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane.
C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane.
D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving.
() 3. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat?
A. A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B. What happened at a historic place.
C. Movies just in front of your eyes.
D. Different kinds of clothes you like best.
() 4. The text is mainly about .
A. how people will make a travel report
B. what future planes will look like
C. what travel might be like in 2070
D. where people will travel in the future
() 5. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACDAC 6-10 ACDBC
Ⅱ. 1-5 ADBCB
Ⅱ. 1-5 ADBCB
解析
Ⅰ. 完形填空:
1. 由时间状语"in 30 years"可知句子用一般将来时,固定搭配be like意为"像",因此选will be。
2. 固定搭配look like意为"看起来像",符合"机器人看起来像人类"的语境。
3. 固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 意为"让/要求某人做某事",因此选不定式to do。
4. 24 hours a day是常用表达,意为"一天24小时",符合机器人全天工作不休息的语境。
5. 固定表达get bored意为"感到无聊",符合句意。
6. 后文提到人们有更多时间度假,说明工作时间更少,time是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。
7. will后要接动词原形,can/could不能放在will之后,be able to意为"能够",符合语法和句意。
8. 后文"每辆车都配有翅膀"是"汽车能在空中自由飞行"的原因,表原因用连词because。
9. 固定搭配take sb. to sp. 意为"带某人去某地",符合"机器人带你去任何你想去的地方"的语境。
10. 此处要用动名词作句子的主语,因此选Taking。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解:
1. 根据第二段"The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature"可知,未来飞机座椅可以自行制冷或制热,对应选项A。
2. 根据第三段"And after arriving, you'll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size"可知,到达目的地后你会得到符合自己尺码的3D打印衣服,对应选项D。
3. 根据最后一段"if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place"可知,戴这种新型帽子可以看到历史地点发生的事件,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕2070年未来旅行的新特点展开介绍,主旨是2070年的旅行会是什么样子,对应选项C。
5. 文章第一段总起引出2070年旅行会更智能的主题,第2、3、4段分别从三个不同方面并列介绍未来旅行的新设计,是总分结构,对应选项B。
1. 由时间状语"in 30 years"可知句子用一般将来时,固定搭配be like意为"像",因此选will be。
2. 固定搭配look like意为"看起来像",符合"机器人看起来像人类"的语境。
3. 固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 意为"让/要求某人做某事",因此选不定式to do。
4. 24 hours a day是常用表达,意为"一天24小时",符合机器人全天工作不休息的语境。
5. 固定表达get bored意为"感到无聊",符合句意。
6. 后文提到人们有更多时间度假,说明工作时间更少,time是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。
7. will后要接动词原形,can/could不能放在will之后,be able to意为"能够",符合语法和句意。
8. 后文"每辆车都配有翅膀"是"汽车能在空中自由飞行"的原因,表原因用连词because。
9. 固定搭配take sb. to sp. 意为"带某人去某地",符合"机器人带你去任何你想去的地方"的语境。
10. 此处要用动名词作句子的主语,因此选Taking。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解:
1. 根据第二段"The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature"可知,未来飞机座椅可以自行制冷或制热,对应选项A。
2. 根据第三段"And after arriving, you'll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size"可知,到达目的地后你会得到符合自己尺码的3D打印衣服,对应选项D。
3. 根据最后一段"if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place"可知,戴这种新型帽子可以看到历史地点发生的事件,对应选项B。
4. 全文围绕2070年未来旅行的新特点展开介绍,主旨是2070年的旅行会是什么样子,对应选项C。
5. 文章第一段总起引出2070年旅行会更智能的主题,第2、3、4段分别从三个不同方面并列介绍未来旅行的新设计,是总分结构,对应选项B。
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