Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. There are many colours .(在大自然中)
2. In my family, we all like baozi .(除了我姐姐)
3. We should all making the world more beautiful.(在……中发挥作用)
4. You will be more beautiful your love.(因为)
5. African elephants are the largest land animals and can 70 years.(活到)
6. birds and other animals live in the forest.(许多种类的)
1. There are many colours .(在大自然中)
2. In my family, we all like baozi .(除了我姐姐)
3. We should all making the world more beautiful.(在……中发挥作用)
4. You will be more beautiful your love.(因为)
5. African elephants are the largest land animals and can 70 years.(活到)
6. birds and other animals live in the forest.(许多种类的)
答案
1. in nature
2. except my sister
3. play a part in / play a role in
4. because of
5. live up to
6. Many kinds of
2. except my sister
3. play a part in / play a role in
4. because of
5. live up to
6. Many kinds of
解析
该题考查本册要求掌握的核心固定短语,需结合句子结构填写正确形式:
1. “在大自然中”是常用固定地点状语短语in nature。
2. 此处“除了”表示不包含后续对象,用介词except,搭配“我姐姐”my sister,构成对应表达。
3. 表达“在……中发挥作用”的固定搭配是play a part/role in,情态动词should后要接动词原形。
4. 空格后接名词性短语表原因,用短语because of符合用法。
5. “活到(某年龄)”的固定表达是live up to,情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. “许多种类的”对应短语Many kinds of,置于句首首字母需大写,可修饰可数名词复数符合语境。
1. “在大自然中”是常用固定地点状语短语in nature。
2. 此处“除了”表示不包含后续对象,用介词except,搭配“我姐姐”my sister,构成对应表达。
3. 表达“在……中发挥作用”的固定搭配是play a part/role in,情态动词should后要接动词原形。
4. 空格后接名词性短语表原因,用短语because of符合用法。
5. “活到(某年龄)”的固定表达是live up to,情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. “许多种类的”对应短语Many kinds of,置于句首首字母需大写,可修饰可数名词复数符合语境。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Rainforests cover 6% of the earth's surface. Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea. They are important places for thousands of animals. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees.
The rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs(肺) of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to control(控制) the weather. They give us wood, fruit, medicine and so on. We need the rainforests very much.
However, the world's rainforests are getting smaller and smaller because people have cut down many trees to plant coffee, sugarcane(甘蔗)or to get wood. Many people also lost their homes, and thousands of animals and plants died out.
Some scientists say that there won't be any rainforests in 20 or 30 years if we don't give up destroying(破坏) them. All of us should protect the rainforests.
() 1. Rainforests cover a little of the earth's surface but they are very important to us.
() 2. In rainforests, all animals live on the ground.
() 3. The plants in rainforests help clean the air.
() 4. The rainforests are getting smaller because the weather is getting drier.
() 5. From the passage, we know that all of us should try to take good care of the rainforests.
Rainforests cover 6% of the earth's surface. Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea. They are important places for thousands of animals. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees.
The rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs(肺) of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to control(控制) the weather. They give us wood, fruit, medicine and so on. We need the rainforests very much.
However, the world's rainforests are getting smaller and smaller because people have cut down many trees to plant coffee, sugarcane(甘蔗)or to get wood. Many people also lost their homes, and thousands of animals and plants died out.
Some scientists say that there won't be any rainforests in 20 or 30 years if we don't give up destroying(破坏) them. All of us should protect the rainforests.
() 1. Rainforests cover a little of the earth's surface but they are very important to us.
() 2. In rainforests, all animals live on the ground.
() 3. The plants in rainforests help clean the air.
() 4. The rainforests are getting smaller because the weather is getting drier.
() 5. From the passage, we know that all of us should try to take good care of the rainforests.
答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
我们可以逐题对照原文内容判断:
1. 原文第一段指出雨林仅占地球表面6%,第二段明确说明雨林对人类非常重要,和题目表述完全吻合。
2. 原文第一段提到雨林里很多动物栖息在距离地面30多米的树上,并非所有动物都生活在地面,和题目表述矛盾。
3. 原文第二段说明雨林中的植物可以让空气更清新洁净,也就是起到净化空气的作用,和题目表述一致。
4. 原文第三段明确指出雨林面积不断缩小的原因是人类砍伐了大量树木,并非天气变得更干燥,和题目表述不符。
5. 原文最后一段提到所有人都应该保护雨林,和题目中“我们都应该尽力好好爱护雨林”的表述含义一致。
1. 原文第一段指出雨林仅占地球表面6%,第二段明确说明雨林对人类非常重要,和题目表述完全吻合。
2. 原文第一段提到雨林里很多动物栖息在距离地面30多米的树上,并非所有动物都生活在地面,和题目表述矛盾。
3. 原文第二段说明雨林中的植物可以让空气更清新洁净,也就是起到净化空气的作用,和题目表述一致。
4. 原文第三段明确指出雨林面积不断缩小的原因是人类砍伐了大量树木,并非天气变得更干燥,和题目表述不符。
5. 原文最后一段提到所有人都应该保护雨林,和题目中“我们都应该尽力好好爱护雨林”的表述含义一致。
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