探究点1 wife 的用法
wife 是可数名词,意为“妻子”,其复数形式是wives。
He buys his wife flowers every week.
他每个星期都会给他的妻子买花。
[助记]
以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数时,将f(e)变v再加-es的情况如下。
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,
躲在架(shelf)下保己命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
情境应用
1. Lily's mum and my mum are good and friends. (wife)
2. Most young trees have green so that they can catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy. (leaf)
wife 是可数名词,意为“妻子”,其复数形式是wives。
He buys his wife flowers every week.
他每个星期都会给他的妻子买花。
[助记]
以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数时,将f(e)变v再加-es的情况如下。
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,
躲在架(shelf)下保己命(life),
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
情境应用
1. Lily's mum and my mum are good and friends. (wife)
2. Most young trees have green so that they can catch sunlight and change it into their food and energy. (leaf)
答案
1. wives
2. leaves
2. leaves
解析
1. 句中主语是两个人,指代两位女性,需要使用wife的复数形式。wife是以-f结尾的可数名词,变复数时将f变为v再加-es,对应形式为wives。
2. 句中表达多数小树都有绿叶,叶子不止一片,需要使用leaf的复数形式。leaf是以-f结尾的可数名词,变复数时将f变为v再加-es,对应形式为leaves。
2. 句中表达多数小树都有绿叶,叶子不止一片,需要使用leaf的复数形式。leaf是以-f结尾的可数名词,变复数时将f变为v再加-es,对应形式为leaves。
探究点2 born 的用法

情境应用
1. Yuan Longping was on 7th September,1930. (bear)
2. The girl the ability to sing. (天生具有……)
情境应用
1. Yuan Longping was on 7th September,1930. (bear)
2. The girl the ability to sing. (天生具有……)
答案
1. born
2. was born with
2. was born with
解析
1. 此处表达“出生”的含义,固定搭配be born表示出生,bear的过去分词形式为born,符合句子“袁隆平于1930年9月7日出生”的语义。
2. 题目要求表达“天生具有……”,对应所学短语be born with,主语The girl是第三人称单数,描述出生时的客观事实,be动词用过去式was。
2. 题目要求表达“天生具有……”,对应所学短语be born with,主语The girl是第三人称单数,描述出生时的客观事实,be动词用过去式was。
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. —How much honey do we need?
—Let's see. Two of honey. (spoon)
2. The baby was in the spring of 2025. (bear)
3. She had two of bread for breakfast today. (slice)
4. Mum the clean clothes from the dirty ones just now. (separate)
5. play an important role in the family. (wife)
6. The couple expecting their first child now. (be)
7. Please cut the apple into thin . (piece)
8. Here are some you should have in your plan. (item)
9. I cooked a plate of delicious for dinner last night. (spaghetti)
1. —How much honey do we need?
—Let's see. Two of honey. (spoon)
2. The baby was in the spring of 2025. (bear)
3. She had two of bread for breakfast today. (slice)
4. Mum the clean clothes from the dirty ones just now. (separate)
5. play an important role in the family. (wife)
6. The couple expecting their first child now. (be)
7. Please cut the apple into thin . (piece)
8. Here are some you should have in your plan. (item)
9. I cooked a plate of delicious for dinner last night. (spaghetti)
答案
1. spoons
2. born
3. slices
4. separated
5. Wives
6. are
7. pieces
8. items
9. spaghetti
2. born
3. slices
4. separated
5. Wives
6. are
7. pieces
8. items
9. spaghetti
解析
1. 考查可数名词复数,数词two后接可数名词复数,spoon的复数形式为spoons,two spoons of honey意为“两勺蜂蜜”。
2. 考查固定搭配,be born是固定表达,意为“出生”,故填bear的正确形式born。
3. 考查可数名词复数,数词two后接可数名词复数,slice的复数形式为slices,two slices of bread意为“两片面包”。
4. 考查一般过去时,时间状语just now表示过去的时间,谓语动词要用过去式,separate的过去式为separated。
5. 考查可数名词复数,句中谓语动词play是原形,说明主语为复数,wife的复数是wives,位于句首首字母大写。
6. 考查主谓一致和现在进行时,主语the couple指代夫妻二人,表复数含义,时间状语now表现在,be动词用are。
7. 考查固定搭配,cut sth. into pieces是固定表达,意为“把某物切成片”,用piece的复数形式pieces。
8. 考查可数名词复数,some后接可数名词时要用复数形式,item的复数是items。
9. 考查不可数名词,spaghetti意为意大利面,是不可数名词,无需变形,直接填原形即可。
2. 考查固定搭配,be born是固定表达,意为“出生”,故填bear的正确形式born。
3. 考查可数名词复数,数词two后接可数名词复数,slice的复数形式为slices,two slices of bread意为“两片面包”。
4. 考查一般过去时,时间状语just now表示过去的时间,谓语动词要用过去式,separate的过去式为separated。
5. 考查可数名词复数,句中谓语动词play是原形,说明主语为复数,wife的复数是wives,位于句首首字母大写。
6. 考查主谓一致和现在进行时,主语the couple指代夫妻二人,表复数含义,时间状语now表现在,be动词用are。
7. 考查固定搭配,cut sth. into pieces是固定表达,意为“把某物切成片”,用piece的复数形式pieces。
8. 考查可数名词复数,some后接可数名词时要用复数形式,item的复数是items。
9. 考查不可数名词,spaghetti意为意大利面,是不可数名词,无需变形,直接填原形即可。
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. I would like to order noodles for my lunch.(一盘)
2. Once we help each other, we can solve these problems .(逐个地)
3. I know a nice little Italian restaurant not here.(离得远)
4. I will be taller if I drink milk every day.(一瓶)
5. When the water is boiling, the noodles the water.(把……加到……)
B.素养提升练
1. I would like to order noodles for my lunch.(一盘)
2. Once we help each other, we can solve these problems .(逐个地)
3. I know a nice little Italian restaurant not here.(离得远)
4. I will be taller if I drink milk every day.(一瓶)
5. When the water is boiling, the noodles the water.(把……加到……)
B.素养提升练
答案
1. a plate of
2. one by one
3. far from
4. a bottle of
5. add; to
2. one by one
3. far from
4. a bottle of
5. add; to
解析
本题考查本单元核心短语的汉译英应用,需结合语境使用正确的固定搭配:
1. 表示“一盘”修饰noodles,用固定短语a plate of;
2. 表示“逐个地”作状语修饰解决问题的动作,用固定短语one by one;
3. 固定搭配far from意为“离……远”,此处not far from here表示离这儿不远,符合语境;
4. 表示“一瓶”修饰不可数名词milk,用固定短语a bottle of;
5. 该句为祈使句,要用动词原形开头,固定搭配add...to...意为“把……加到……”。
1. 表示“一盘”修饰noodles,用固定短语a plate of;
2. 表示“逐个地”作状语修饰解决问题的动作,用固定短语one by one;
3. 固定搭配far from意为“离……远”,此处not far from here表示离这儿不远,符合语境;
4. 表示“一瓶”修饰不可数名词milk,用固定短语a bottle of;
5. 该句为祈使句,要用动词原形开头,固定搭配add...to...意为“把……加到……”。
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