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一、军军和兰兰在讨论课本第46、47页故事里的山羊，选择正确的句子补全对话。
A. Working together is very important.
B. Because they pushed each other oppositely（相反地）.
C. Of course.
D. They fell into the water from the bridge.
Junjun: Lanlan, do you know the story Two stubborn little goats?
Lanlan: 1.
Junjun: Yes. But one day they pushed each other just for some grass.
Lanlan: Then they met on the bridge at the same time. 2.
Junjun: Why is that?
Lanlan: 3.
Junjun: Yes. They should work together and help each other.
Lanlan: You’re right! 4.
A. Working together is very important.
B. Because they pushed each other oppositely（相反地）.
C. Of course.
D. They fell into the water from the bridge.
Junjun: Lanlan, do you know the story Two stubborn little goats?
Lanlan: 1.
C
They lived on East Mountain together.Junjun: Yes. But one day they pushed each other just for some grass.
Lanlan: Then they met on the bridge at the same time. 2.
D
Junjun: Why is that?
Lanlan: 3.
B
Junjun: Yes. They should work together and help each other.
Lanlan: You’re right! 4.
A
It makes a bigger force.答案
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
2. D
3. B
4. A
解析
【分析】首先通读对话和选项，理解《两只固执的小山羊》的故事语境，结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配：1. Junjun询问是否知道故事，需肯定回应；2. 提到桥上相遇后，应填故事结果；3. 针对“为什么”的提问，需解释原因；4. 结合前文“应该合作”及后文“合力更大”，选对应观点。
【解析】1. 上文Junjun问“你知道《两只固执的小山羊》这个故事吗？”，下文Lanlan补充故事背景，需作肯定回应，故选C；2. 上文提到“它们同时在桥上相遇”，结合故事内容，此处应填结果“它们从桥上掉进水里”，故选D；3. 上文问“为什么会那样？”，需回答原因，即“因为它们互相反向推”，故选B；4. 上文说“它们应该合作互助”，下文提到“产生更大的力”，此处应表达“合作很重要”的观点，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题结合故事考查情景对话的运用，需理清上下文逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 上文Junjun问“你知道《两只固执的小山羊》这个故事吗？”，下文Lanlan补充故事背景，需作肯定回应，故选C；2. 上文提到“它们同时在桥上相遇”，结合故事内容，此处应填结果“它们从桥上掉进水里”，故选D；3. 上文问“为什么会那样？”，需回答原因，即“因为它们互相反向推”，故选B；4. 上文说“它们应该合作互助”，下文提到“产生更大的力”，此处应表达“合作很重要”的观点，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题结合故事考查情景对话的运用，需理清上下文逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、找出因果关系能帮助我们更好地理解文章。阅读故事，完成表格。
There is a rabbit in the forest. He is very proud and always says “I’m faster than everybody”. One day, a tortoise walks by. The rabbit laughs at him loudly, “You are the slowest in the world!” The tortoise is angry with him, so they want to have a race. At first, the rabbit runs like the wind and leaves the tortoise far behind. Then he thinks the tortoise is too slow, so he sleeps under a tree. The tortoise keeps walking slowly. He walks past the sleeping rabbit and finally wins the race.
There is a rabbit in the forest. He is very proud and always says “I’m faster than everybody”. One day, a tortoise walks by. The rabbit laughs at him loudly, “You are the slowest in the world!” The tortoise is angry with him, so they want to have a race. At first, the rabbit runs like the wind and leaves the tortoise far behind. Then he thinks the tortoise is too slow, so he sleeps under a tree. The tortoise keeps walking slowly. He walks past the sleeping rabbit and finally wins the race.
答案
1. tortoise
2. like the wind
3. too slow
4. wins the race
2. like the wind
3. too slow
4. wins the race
解析
【分析】
这是一道基于龟兔赛跑故事的阅读理解填空题，需结合Cause（原因）与Effect（结果）的对应关系解题。解题思路为：先通读短文，明确每个空对应的因果逻辑，再从短文中提取匹配的内容填入，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由原文“The tortoise is angry with him, so they want to have a race.”可知，乌龟生气是他们要比赛的原因，故填tortoise；
2. 由原文“At first, the rabbit runs like the wind and leaves the tortoise far behind.”可知，兔子跑得很快（像风一样）是它把乌龟远远甩在后面的原因，故填like the wind；
3. 由原文“Then he thinks the tortoise is too slow, so he sleeps under a tree.”可知，兔子认为乌龟太慢是它在树下睡觉的原因，故填too slow；
4. 由原文“He walks past the sleeping rabbit and finally wins the race.”可知，乌龟一直慢慢走是它最终赢得比赛的原因，故填wins the race。
【答案】
1. tortoise
2. like the wind
3. too slow
4. wins the race
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、因果关系、故事类阅读
【点评】
本题考查对故事内容的理解，通过因果对应关系填空，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文，找准对应信息即可完成，适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道基于龟兔赛跑故事的阅读理解填空题，需结合Cause（原因）与Effect（结果）的对应关系解题。解题思路为：先通读短文，明确每个空对应的因果逻辑，再从短文中提取匹配的内容填入，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 由原文“The tortoise is angry with him, so they want to have a race.”可知，乌龟生气是他们要比赛的原因，故填tortoise；
2. 由原文“At first, the rabbit runs like the wind and leaves the tortoise far behind.”可知，兔子跑得很快（像风一样）是它把乌龟远远甩在后面的原因，故填like the wind；
3. 由原文“Then he thinks the tortoise is too slow, so he sleeps under a tree.”可知，兔子认为乌龟太慢是它在树下睡觉的原因，故填too slow；
4. 由原文“He walks past the sleeping rabbit and finally wins the race.”可知，乌龟一直慢慢走是它最终赢得比赛的原因，故填wins the race。
【答案】
1. tortoise
2. like the wind
3. too slow
4. wins the race
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、因果关系、故事类阅读
【点评】
本题考查对故事内容的理解，通过因果对应关系填空，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文，找准对应信息即可完成，适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
