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Ⅶ. Read and answer. 根据健康小快板，回答下列问题。
健康小快板
早睡早起身体棒
少于八时不妥当
一日三餐要健康
饭前洗手不能忘
少糖少盐多粗粮
蔬菜水果要跟上
1. How can we keep healthy?
We must
2. How long should we sleep every day?
For about
3. What should we do before eating?
We should
4. Why can't we eat too much sweet food?
Because
健康小快板
早睡早起身体棒
少于八时不妥当
一日三餐要健康
饭前洗手不能忘
少糖少盐多粗粮
蔬菜水果要跟上
1. How can we keep healthy?
We must
go to bed early
and get up early
.2. How long should we sleep every day?
For about
eight hours
.3. What should we do before eating?
We should
wash our hands
.4. Why can't we eat too much sweet food?
Because
it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies
.答案
1. go to bed early, early 2. eight hours 3. wash our hands 4. it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies
解析
【分析】首先通读健康小快板，理解每句含义；接着针对每个问题，定位小快板中对应的关键语句，提取符合问题要求的信息，注意匹配问题的句式和语境，确保答案准确对应原文内容。
【解析】1. 问题询问保持健康的方式，对应小快板第一句“早睡早起身体棒”，需填写“go to bed early”（早睡）和“early”（早起），构成“早睡早起”的正确表达；2. 问题询问每日睡眠时间，小快板提到“少于八时不妥当”，说明应睡约八小时，故填“eight hours”；3. 问题询问饭前应做的事，小快板明确“饭前洗手不能忘”，提取“wash our hands”作答；4. 问题询问不能吃太多甜食的原因，小快板要求“少糖少盐”，可知吃太多甜食对健康/牙齿/身体有害，故填“it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies”。
【答案】1. go to bed early, early 2. eight hours 3. wash our hands 4. it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies
【知识点】英语阅读理解、日常健康话题英语表达
【点评】本题结合健康小快板，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活，难度较低，有助于巩固基础阅读技能和健康常识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问保持健康的方式，对应小快板第一句“早睡早起身体棒”，需填写“go to bed early”（早睡）和“early”（早起），构成“早睡早起”的正确表达；2. 问题询问每日睡眠时间，小快板提到“少于八时不妥当”，说明应睡约八小时，故填“eight hours”；3. 问题询问饭前应做的事，小快板明确“饭前洗手不能忘”，提取“wash our hands”作答；4. 问题询问不能吃太多甜食的原因，小快板要求“少糖少盐”，可知吃太多甜食对健康/牙齿/身体有害，故填“it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies”。
【答案】1. go to bed early, early 2. eight hours 3. wash our hands 4. it's bad for our health/teeth/bodies
【知识点】英语阅读理解、日常健康话题英语表达
【点评】本题结合健康小快板，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活，难度较低，有助于巩固基础阅读技能和健康常识。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ. Read and write. 根据表格提示，完成以下短文。
医生对水果摄入的建议
Time Fruits Benefits（益处）
morning apple banana
pear keep happy
before meals apple peach watermelon keep fit
after meals lemon kiwi good for stamach(胃)
My Fruits Time
I like fruits very much. And I eat them in different time.
In the morning, I can eat apples, bananas and pears. They can help me keep happy.
Fruits are good for us. But we must eat them at the right time and shouldn’t eat too much.
医生对水果摄入的建议
Time Fruits Benefits（益处）
morning apple banana
pear keep happybefore meals apple peach watermelon keep fit
after meals lemon kiwi good for stamach(胃)
My Fruits Time
I like fruits very much. And I eat them in different time.
In the morning, I can eat apples, bananas and pears. They can help me keep happy.
Fruits are good for us. But we must eat them at the right time and shouldn’t eat too much.
答案
Before meals, I can eat apples, peaches and watermelons. They can help me keep fit. After meals, I can eat lemons and kiwis. They are good for my stomach.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据表格信息补全短文，解题思路是：1. 梳理表格中不同时间对应的水果和益处；2. 结合短文已有的内容，对应补全before meals和after meals的部分，注意水果名词的单复数变化，保证语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】先提取表格中before meals的信息：时间为before meals，水果是apples、peaches、watermelons，益处是keep fit，组织句子为"Before meals, I can eat apples, peaches and watermelons. They can help me keep fit."；再提取after meals的信息：时间为after meals，水果是lemons、kiwis，益处是good for stomach，组织句子为"After meals, I can eat lemons and kiwis. They are good for my stomach."，将这两句填入短文对应位置即可。
【答案】Before meals, I can eat apples, peaches and watermelons. They can help me keep fit. After meals, I can eat lemons and kiwis. They are good for my stomach.
【知识点】英语补全短文、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对表格信息的提取能力和基础英语句子组织能力，属于基础题型，准确对应表格内容即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先提取表格中before meals的信息：时间为before meals，水果是apples、peaches、watermelons，益处是keep fit，组织句子为"Before meals, I can eat apples, peaches and watermelons. They can help me keep fit."；再提取after meals的信息：时间为after meals，水果是lemons、kiwis，益处是good for stomach，组织句子为"After meals, I can eat lemons and kiwis. They are good for my stomach."，将这两句填入短文对应位置即可。
【答案】Before meals, I can eat apples, peaches and watermelons. They can help me keep fit. After meals, I can eat lemons and kiwis. They are good for my stomach.
【知识点】英语补全短文、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对表格信息的提取能力和基础英语句子组织能力，属于基础题型，准确对应表格内容即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
