一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
wealthy clothing cotton
pound matchbox
1. My uncle is much than before after he started his own company.
2. My little sister used the empty to keep her paper clips.
3. Frank saved ten every month to buy a new bike.
4. The old farmer grew a lot of to make clothes for his family.
5. We should wear proper when taking part in important school events.

1. wealthier 2. matchbox 3. pounds 4. cotton
5. clothing

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则（形容词比较级、名词单复数）选择方框内词汇的适当形式填空。解题思路：1. 识别句中比较级标志（than），确定形容词的形式变化；2. 根据修饰词（数词、形容词等）判断名词的单复数或原形；3. 验证所选词汇是否贴合句子语境。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than，是形容词比较级的标志，形容词wealthy的比较级为wealthier，故填wealthier；
2. 形容词empty修饰名词，结合“装回形针”的语境，用单数名词matchbox，故填matchbox；
3. 数词ten后需接可数名词复数，pound的复数形式为pounds，故填pounds；
4. 动词grow后接种植的作物，cotton（棉花）符合语境，为不可数名词，用原形，故填cotton；
5. 动词wear后需接衣物类名词，clothing（衣物）符合语境，用原形，故填clothing。
【答案】
1. wealthier 2. matchbox 3. pounds 4. cotton 5. clothing
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、名词词义运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考察学生对形容词比较级变化、名词单复数规则的掌握，以及词汇在具体语境中的正确使用，难度较低，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ( archaeology ) discovered a 2,000-year-old tomb in the mountain last year.
2. The children found some old ( matchbox ) in the attic while cleaning the house.
3. The book I bought online cost me 18 ( pound ), and it arrived safely last week.
4. The ( wealth ) old man donated some money to the local school to help poor students.

1. archaeologist(s) 2. matchboxes 3. pounds
4. wealthy

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子成分、词性规则、可数名词复数变化等知识解题。第1题需确定主语的指人名词形式；第2题根据some判断可数名词复数；第3题根据数词判断名词复数；第4题根据修饰名词的需求转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语，括号内archaeology意为“考古学”，是学科名词，需转换为指人的名词archaeologist（考古学家），单复数均可，故填archaeologist(s)。
2. some后接可数名词复数，matchbox是可数名词，以x结尾，变复数需加es，故填matchboxes。
3. 数词18后接可数名词复数，pound（英镑）的复数形式为pounds，故填pounds。
4. 此处需修饰名词old man，括号内wealth是名词“财富”，其形容词形式为wealthy（富有的），故填wealthy。
【答案】
1. archaeologist(s) 2. matchboxes 3. pounds 4. wealthy
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、词性转换、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，涉及词性转换、可数名词复数等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需学生掌握单词的不同形式及适用语境。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、汉译英
1. 古人是如何把她的遗体保存得如此完好的？

2. 中国古代的人们一定非常擅长制作丝绸衣物。

3. 人们相信她生前一定过着富有的生活。

4. 它可以被折叠成一个小小的火柴盒大小。

1. How did the ancient people keep her body in such good condition?
2. Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing.
3. It's believed she must have lived a wealthy life.
4. It can be folded into a small matchbox.

【分析】汉译英需先明确原句的句式类型（特殊疑问句/陈述句），确定时态、核心词汇及固定搭配，再调整为符合英语表达习惯的语序，同时注意情态动词表推测、被动语态等语法点的正确运用，确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】1. 原句为询问方式的特殊疑问句，用How引导；“古人”译为ancient people，“把遗体保存得如此完好”对应固定搭配keep sb./sth. in good condition，结合一般过去时，故译为How did the ancient people keep her body in such good condition? 2. “中国古代的人们”译为Ancient Chinese people，“一定擅长做某事”用must have been good at（表对过去的肯定推测），“制作丝绸衣物”译为making silk clothing，故组合为Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing. 3. “人们相信”常用固定句式It's believed，“生前一定过着富有的生活”用must have lived a wealthy life（表对过去的肯定推测），故译为It's believed she must have lived a wealthy life. 4. 原句为被动语态，“被折叠”译为can be folded，“火柴盒大小”译为a small matchbox，故译为It can be folded into a small matchbox.
【答案】1. How did the ancient people keep her body in such good condition?
2. Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing.
3. It's believed she must have lived a wealthy life.
4. It can be folded into a small matchbox.
【知识点】汉译英技巧、情态动词表推测、被动语态
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察常用表达、固定搭配及核心语法的运用，贴近日常语境，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

四、完形填空
As the sun drops, a mountain village in Hubei becomes noisy. An open-air movie screening is about to ______ 1 ______ . Villagers arrive at a small square, one after another. As the sky turns ______ 2 ______ , the movie begins. The villagers eat snacks and discuss the characters with each other ______ 3 ______ they are watching the movie.
Watching open-air movies is the main way to relax in the area. More than 15 years ago, the local government 4 some projectionists(电影放映员) to screen movies for villagers. Thanks to the projectionists, it was 5 for people in the village to watch movies once a month. In the past 6, they have screened more than 45,000 movies in all villages in the area.
Liu Xin was one of the first projectionists. She used to be a projectionist at a 7 in the city. She thinks what she is doing now is quite different 8 her old job. By screening movies in the villages, she can directly 9 the people there and know how they like the movies right away. “I’ve travelled to many places and many people, but I 10 had such an experience in the city. I’m 11 that I can bring lots of joy to the villagers,” Liu says.
Before organizing the movie screenings, the projectionists always think of 12 opinions from villagers first and know what they want to watch. Some elderly people have 13 going outside to watch movies. So the projectionists visit their houses to give 14 personal movie screenings.
Villagers in the area like watching movies a lot, and they 15 the projectionists more. “They have made our lives full of fun,” a villager says.
()1. A. stop B. finish
C. start D. cancel
()2. A. dark B. bright
C. new D. old
()3. A. though B. unless
C. because D. while
()4. A. warned B. organized
C. expected D. protected
()5. A. hard B. meaningless
C. busy D. possible
()6. A. minutes B. hours
C. days D. years
()7. A. library B. cinema
C. hospital D. museum
()8. A. as B. with
C. from D. to
()9. A. look after B. communicate with
C. worry about D. laugh at
()10. A. never B. always
C. often D. sometimes
()11. A. sorry B. afraid
C. glad D. angry
()12. A. copying B. spreading
C. avoiding D. collecting
()13. A. interest B. difficulty
C. joy D. ability
()14. A. him B. her
C. us D. them
()15. A. love B. hate
C. believe D. help

1—5. CADBD 6—10. DBCBA 11—15. CDBDA

【分析】
本题是一篇关于湖北山村露天电影的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析：1题根据“即将放映露天电影”选对应动词；2题结合电影开始的场景（天黑）选形容词；3题考查时间连词的用法；4题根据政府对放映员的安排选动词；5题结合放映员带来的便利选形容词；6题根据时间跨度（15年）选名词；7题结合城市放映员的工作场所选名词；8题考查固定搭配；9题结合放映员与村民的互动选短语；10题结合语境选否定副词；11题结合放映员的感受选形容词；12题结合收集意见的动作选动词；13题结合老人出门的情况选名词；14题指代前文的老人选代词；15题结合村民对放映员的态度选动词。
【解析】
1. 选C。be about to do表示“即将做某事”，前文提到露天电影即将开始，start符合语境。
2. 选A。电影开始时天空变黑，turn dark表示“变暗”，符合常识。
3. 选D。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合“看电影时边吃边聊”的逻辑。
4. 选B。政府组织放映员，organized（组织）符合语境。
5. 选D。有了放映员，村民每月看电影成为可能，possible符合逻辑。
6. 选D。“过去15年”是时间跨度，用years合适。
7. 选B。城市里的放映员工作地点是cinema（电影院）。
8. 选C。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。
9. 选B。放映员与村民交流，communicate with符合语境。
10. 选A。在城市里从未有过这样的经历，never符合语境。
11. 选C。能给村民带来快乐，放映员感到高兴，glad符合情绪。
12. 选D。放映员先收集村民意见，collecting符合动作逻辑。
13. 选B。老人出门看电影有困难，difficulty符合语境。
14. 选D。指代前文的elderly people，用them。
15. 选A。村民喜欢电影，所以爱放映员，love符合态度。
【答案】
1—5. CADBD 6—10. DBCBA 11—15. CDBDA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕乡村露天电影展开，贴近生活，考查内容以基础词汇、固定搭配和语境逻辑为主，是典型的中等难度完形填空练习，能帮助学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6