1. 钢铁产业
2. 节日和庙会
3. 因信息技术产业而闻名
4. 与当地人交流
5. 主要农作物
6. 第二大人口国家
2. 节日和庙会
3. 因信息技术产业而闻名
4. 与当地人交流
5. 主要农作物
6. 第二大人口国家
答案
1. iron and steel industry;2. festivals and temple fairs;3. be famous for the information technology industry;4. communicate with local people;5. main crops;6. the second most populous country
解析
1."钢铁产业"对应的英文是"iron and steel industry";2."节日和庙会"对应的英文是"festivals and temple fairs";3."因信息技术产业而闻名"对应的英文是"be famous for the information technology industry";4."与当地人交流"对应的英文是"communicate with local people";5."主要农作物"对应的英文是"main crops";6."第二大人口国家"对应的英文是"the second most populous country"。
一、根据汉语、首字母提示或句意,填写单词
1. Now many Western people are interested in Chinese
2. Do you often
3. — Paul, what impressed you most during your winter vacation?
— I like eating
4. — What's the
— I don't know. As it's the capital of Jiangsu Province, it should be over 8 million.
5. — How many people are there in China?
— I guess more than 1.3
1. Now many Western people are interested in Chinese
customs
(习俗).2. Do you often
communicate
(交流) with your parents when you grow up?3. — Paul, what impressed you most during your winter vacation?
— I like eating
Indian
(印度) food best. It's spicy but yummy.4. — What's the
population
of your city?— I don't know. As it's the capital of Jiangsu Province, it should be over 8 million.
5. — How many people are there in China?
— I guess more than 1.3
billion
(十亿).答案
1. customs
2. communicate
3. Indian
4. population
5. billion
2. communicate
3. Indian
4. population
5. billion
解析
1. “习俗”对应的英文单词是“custom”,但在此处表示广泛的中国习俗,应用复数形式“customs”。
2. “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”,在助动词do后面用原形。
3. “印度”对应的形容词是“Indian”,用来修饰名词“food”。
4. 根据对话中的“it should be over 8 million”可以推断出问题问的是人口(population)。
5. “十亿”对应的英文单词是“billion”,前面有具体数字时用原形。
2. “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”,在助动词do后面用原形。
3. “印度”对应的形容词是“Indian”,用来修饰名词“food”。
4. 根据对话中的“it should be over 8 million”可以推断出问题问的是人口(population)。
5. “十亿”对应的英文单词是“billion”,前面有具体数字时用原形。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think South Korea is a great country which is worth
2. My parents
3. California is the third
4. "The Viper" is one of the theme park's most popular
5. Posadas is a nine-day
1. I think South Korea is a great country which is worth
visiting
.2. My parents
are planning
to travel to Japan, so I am afraid I can't go to South Korea with you.3. California is the third
largest
state in the USA. I would like to visit the Golden Gate.4. "The Viper" is one of the theme park's most popular
attractions
.5. Posadas is a nine-day
celebration
in Mexico before Christmas.答案
1. visiting
2. are planning
3. largest
4. attractions
5. celebration
2. are planning
3. largest
4. attractions
5. celebration
解析
1. 第一题考查“be worth doing”结构,表示“某事值得做”,所以填“visiting”。
2. 第二题考查现在进行时表示将来计划好的动作,结构为“be + doing”,主语是“My parents”,所以填“are planning”。
3. 第三题考查形容词的最高级形式,“the third largest”表示“第三大的”,所以填“largest”。
4. 第四题考查词性转换,根据句意“‘The Viper’是主题公园最受欢迎的景点之一”,应填名词“attraction”的复数形式,因为“one of”后接名词复数,所以填“attractions”。
5. 第五题考查词性转换,根据句意“Posadas是墨西哥圣诞节前的一个为期九天的庆祝活动”,应填名词“celebration”。
2. 第二题考查现在进行时表示将来计划好的动作,结构为“be + doing”,主语是“My parents”,所以填“are planning”。
3. 第三题考查形容词的最高级形式,“the third largest”表示“第三大的”,所以填“largest”。
4. 第四题考查词性转换,根据句意“‘The Viper’是主题公园最受欢迎的景点之一”,应填名词“attraction”的复数形式,因为“one of”后接名词复数,所以填“attractions”。
5. 第五题考查词性转换,根据句意“Posadas是墨西哥圣诞节前的一个为期九天的庆祝活动”,应填名词“celebration”。
(
A.for; for
B.as; as
C.for; as
D.as; for
D
) 1.Elvis Presley was famous ______ the king of rock and roll while Bruce Lee was famous ______ his kung fu.A.for; for
B.as; as
C.for; as
D.as; for
答案
D
解析
be famous as 表示“作为……而出名”,后接身份、职业等;be famous for 表示“因……而出名”,后接原因、特征等。第一空“the king of rock and roll”是身份,用 as;第二空“his kung fu”是原因,用 for。
(
A.This; thousand
B.It; thousand
C.It; thousands of
D.This; thousands of
C
) 2.______ is reported that Lake Erhai is the dreaming place for ______ young people to go for a holiday.A.This; thousand
B.It; thousand
C.It; thousands of
D.This; thousands of
答案
C
解析
首先分析句子结构,该句是一个固定句型"It is reported that...",表示“据报道……”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。因此第一个空应填It。接着看第二个空,thousand表示“千”,当它表示具体数字时,必须与具体数字连用,后面接可数名词复数,且不用复数形式;当它表示泛指时,常用“thousands of+名词复数”的形式,表示“成千上万的……”。本句中young people是泛指,没有具体数字,所以应用thousands of。综上,第一个空填It,第二个空填thousands of。
( ) 3.— Look, Jacky has so many fans. He is so hot these days because of his new movie.— Yes. The audience was
A.simply
B.highly
C.mainly
D.widely
C
from South East Asia.A.simply
B.highly
C.mainly
D.widely
答案
C
解析
本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干可知,对话讨论的是Jacky因为新电影而有很多粉丝,且观众主要来自东南亚。需要选择一个副词来描述观众来源的情况。A选项simply表示“简单地”,不符合语境;B选项highly表示“高度地”,也不符合语境;C选项mainly表示“主要地”,符合观众主要来自东南亚的语境;D选项widely表示“广泛地”,同样不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C。
(
— That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ______.
A.culture
B.invention
C.custom
D.tradition
A
) 4.— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.— That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ______.
A.culture
B.invention
C.custom
D.tradition
答案
A
解析
首先分析句子语境,对话中提到越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣,并且指出京剧是中国某方面的重要组成部分。接下来逐一考量选项:A项“culture”意为文化,京剧作为中国的传统艺术,显然是中国文化的一部分;B项“invention”意为发明,京剧并非一种发明,而是文化艺术形式,故不符合语境;C项“custom”意为习惯或风俗,虽然京剧与传统有关,但它更多体现的是文化层面而非单纯的风俗习惯;D项“tradition”意为传统,京剧确实是传统的一部分,但在此语境下,“文化”是一个更宽泛且恰当的范畴,能够包含京剧这一艺术形式。因此,结合语境和选项含义,最合适的答案是A项“culture”。
(
— Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
B
) 5.— The population of China is larger than ______ of India.— Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
答案
B
解析
本题主要考查代词的用法。题干中需要代替的是“the population of India”(印度的人口),这是一个不可数名词短语。选项A“it”通常用于指代前面提到的同一个事物;选项C“one”用于指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个;选项D“this”通常用于指代较近的事物或上文提到的事物。而选项B“that”可用于指代前面提到的不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词,此处指代“the population”,避免重复,符合语境。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 韩国位于亚洲东北部,有 5000 万人口。
South Korea is
2. 韩国的首都城市是首尔。有将近 2000 万人生活在那里。
3. 韩国人很爱吃泡菜(kimchi)。他们喜欢许多不同的体育项目,尤其是棒球和足球。
Korean people
4. 韩国电视节目和流行音乐在亚洲非常受欢迎。韩国生产的商品,如汽车,电脑和移动电话销售到世界各地。
Korean TV shows and pop music
5. 在韩国,有许多古老的庙宇和宫殿。那里的环境被保护得很好,所以很干净。
In South Korea, there are
1. 韩国位于亚洲东北部,有 5000 万人口。
South Korea is
located in northeast Asia
. It has a population of
50 million people.2. 韩国的首都城市是首尔。有将近 2000 万人生活在那里。
The capital city
of South Korea is Seoul. There are nearly 20 million people living there
.3. 韩国人很爱吃泡菜(kimchi)。他们喜欢许多不同的体育项目,尤其是棒球和足球。
Korean people
like eating kimchi
very much. They love many different sports, especially baseball and football
.4. 韩国电视节目和流行音乐在亚洲非常受欢迎。韩国生产的商品,如汽车,电脑和移动电话销售到世界各地。
Korean TV shows and pop music
are very popular in Asia
. Products made in South Korea, such as cars, computers and mobile phones
, are sold all over the world.5. 在韩国,有许多古老的庙宇和宫殿。那里的环境被保护得很好,所以很干净。
In South Korea, there are
many ancient temples and palaces
. The environment there is protected very well
, so it is very clean.答案
1. located in northeast Asia; has a population of
2. The capital city; 20 million people living there
3. like eating kimchi; especially baseball and football
4. are very popular in Asia; such as cars, computers and mobile phones
5. many ancient temples and palaces; is protected very well
2. The capital city; 20 million people living there
3. like eating kimchi; especially baseball and football
4. are very popular in Asia; such as cars, computers and mobile phones
5. many ancient temples and palaces; is protected very well
解析
1. 第一空“位于亚洲东北部”,“位于”用“be located in”,“亚洲东北部”是“northeast Asia”,所以填“located in northeast Asia”;第二空“有...人口”用“have a population of”,主语是it,动词用has,填“has a population of”。
2. 第一空“首都城市”是“the capital city”;第二空“2000万人生活在那里”,“2000万”是“20 million people”,“生活在那里”是“living there”,填“20 million people living there”。
3. 第一空“爱吃泡菜”,“喜欢吃”用“like eating”,“泡菜”是“kimchi”,填“like eating kimchi”;第二空“尤其是棒球和足球”,“尤其是”用“especially”,“棒球和足球”是“baseball and football”,填“especially baseball and football”。
4. 第一空“在亚洲非常受欢迎”,“受欢迎”用“be popular”,“在亚洲”是“in Asia”,主语是复数,be动词用are,填“are very popular in Asia”;第二空“如汽车,电脑和移动电话”,“如”用“such as”,“汽车,电脑和移动电话”是“cars, computers and mobile phones”,填“such as cars, computers and mobile phones”。
5. 第一空“许多古老的庙宇和宫殿”,“许多”用“many”,“古老的庙宇和宫殿”是“ancient temples and palaces”,填“many ancient temples and palaces”;第二空“被保护得很好”,“被保护”用“be protected”,“很好”用“very well”,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,填“is protected very well”。
2. 第一空“首都城市”是“the capital city”;第二空“2000万人生活在那里”,“2000万”是“20 million people”,“生活在那里”是“living there”,填“20 million people living there”。
3. 第一空“爱吃泡菜”,“喜欢吃”用“like eating”,“泡菜”是“kimchi”,填“like eating kimchi”;第二空“尤其是棒球和足球”,“尤其是”用“especially”,“棒球和足球”是“baseball and football”,填“especially baseball and football”。
4. 第一空“在亚洲非常受欢迎”,“受欢迎”用“be popular”,“在亚洲”是“in Asia”,主语是复数,be动词用are,填“are very popular in Asia”;第二空“如汽车,电脑和移动电话”,“如”用“such as”,“汽车,电脑和移动电话”是“cars, computers and mobile phones”,填“such as cars, computers and mobile phones”。
5. 第一空“许多古老的庙宇和宫殿”,“许多”用“many”,“古老的庙宇和宫殿”是“ancient temples and palaces”,填“many ancient temples and palaces”;第二空“被保护得很好”,“被保护”用“be protected”,“很好”用“very well”,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,填“is protected very well”。
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