1. 嫁给/娶某人
2. 在某人一生中
3. 在一所大学里
4. 获得了诺贝尔物理学奖
5. ……的发现
6. 与某人分享快乐
7. 最崇拜某人
8. 对……来说是未知的
9. 推动……的使用
10. 被广泛使用

1. marry sb.
2. in one's lifetime
3. in a university
4. win the Nobel Prize in Physics
5. the discovery of...
6. share happiness with sb.
7. admire sb. most
8. be unknown to...
9. push for the use of...
10. be widely used

这些题目要求将中文短语翻译成英文表达，这是英语学习中的常见题型，旨在考察学生对英文词汇和短语的掌握情况。对于这类题目，学生需要根据所学的英文单词和短语，结合中文原句的含义，进行准确的英文翻译。

一、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now (1) (wide) known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught (2) (her) geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学). Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great (3) in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers (4) (search) for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless effort, she made an amazing (5) (discover). It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However, many of Anning's findings (6) (agree) with theories that had been widely accepted. What's more, at that time, people had little respect for female scientists. Anning's findings were even published (7) her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered (8) a scientist.
But such troubles didn't stop/prevent Anning (9) (make) more discoveries. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》).
In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work. She is now (10) (list) among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered.

(1) widely
(2) herself
(3) interest
(4) to search
(5) discovery
(6) disagreed
(7) without
(8) as
(9) making
(10) listed

(1) 空白处需要修饰形容词known，应该用副词形式，故填widely。
(2) 根据句意，她自学地质学和古生物学，teach oneself表示自学，故填herself。
(3) 空白处需要填入名词，show great interest in表示对……表现出极大兴趣，故填interest。
(4) 句中已经有谓语动词went，所以search要用非谓语动词形式，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to search。
(5) 空白处需要填入名词，make a discovery表示有重大发现，故填discovery。
(6) 文章是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且根据句意，此处表示“与……不一致”，用disagree with，故填disagreed。
(7) 根据句意，此处表示“没有她的名字被发表”，用介词without。
(8) consider as为固定搭配，意为“把……看作”，故填as。
(9) prevent sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填making。
(10) 句中已经有be动词is，list与主语she是被动关系，用被动语态，故填listed。

二、阅读短文,将短文中的汉语翻译成英文
I think Marie Curie is (历史上最伟大的科学家之一). She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 (因为发现) radium. That was not the end of the story. In 1911 she won her second Nobel Prize, but sadly, her husband was not there to (与她分享快乐). He died in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie Curie also (推动了X光设备的使用), which (现在被广泛使用在医院).

1. one of the greatest scientists in history
2. for discovering
3. share the joy with her
4. promoted the use of X-ray equipment
5. is now widely used in hospitals

三、微写作
Do you admire Marie Curie? What kind of her spirit touches you a lot? (3~5 sentences)

Yes, I admire Marie Curie very much. Her spirit of perseverance touches me a lot. She worked hard for many years to discover radium, never giving up even when facing difficulties. Her dedication to science and selflessness in sharing her discoveries also make me respect her deeply.

四、阅读短文,回答问题(答案不超过6个词)
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor who teaches at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, born in 1966, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry with two other scientists in 2022. She won the prize because she has found a smart way to connect cells (细胞) by connecting their sugar coats. According to the University of California, this is of great importance as it can be widely used in medical science. For example, it can help doctors to fight against serious diseases like cancers.
Although she has achieved a lot in science, Bertozzi was not interested in science until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult," she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot. However, although it was challenging, it was quite interesting. I started to fall in love with it and studied quite well."
Apart from doing research, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was in a rock band. "I even used to think about being a student studying music," she said. She also played soccer, and won a sports scholarship from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi always tries to speak for women. She believes that women can also contribute to the development of science and work hard for it. She even got an award for this in 2021. "In the late 1980s, maybe 90% of the students were men," Bertozzi said. "There were maybe just one or two women in a lab, so I tried to support each other by starting a monthly sharing meeting for all the women students in the department."
1. What award did Bertozzi win in 2022?
2. Why is Bertozzi's finding important according to Paragraph 2?
3. How did Bertozzi think of the chemistry class at Harvard University?
4. Apart from doing research, what else was she interested in at university?
5. How did Bertozzi support women students in the late 1980s?

1. The Nobel Prize in chemistry.
2. It can be used in medical science.
3. Challenging but interesting.
4. Music and soccer.
5. By starting monthly sharing meetings.