2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should remember not to drive after
drinking
.(drink)
2. Let's
meet
outside the library at half past nine in the morning.(meet)
3. If you want to be an actor, you'd better take
acting
lessons.(act)
4. Jason loves animals and wants
to be
an animal doctor.(be)
5. Peter, how about
playing
basketball together this afternoon?(play)

答案

1. drinking
2. meet
3. acting
4. to be
5. playing

解析

1. after是介词,介词后要用动名词形式,drink的动名词是drinking。
2. let's后接动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”,所以用meet。
3. 这里需要形容词或动名词修饰lessons,act的动名词形式acting作定语修饰lessons,表示“表演课” 。
4. want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用to be。
5. how about后接动词的-ing形式,play的动名词是playing。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. You can save more water by taking a shower instead of
taking a bath
.(洗澡)
2. This morning, she got up late and
missed
the bus
.(错过公交车)
3. I
am tired of
doing the same work every day. It's too boring.(厌倦)
4. You don't know what to do next.
Neither
do I
.(我也不知道)
5. —How do you go to the train station?
—I
take a taxi
to the train station.(乘出租车)

答案

1. taking a bath
2. missed the bus
3. am tired of
4. Neither do I
5. take a taxi

解析

1. “洗澡”对应英文短语是 "taking a bath",但前面有介词of,所以要用动名词形式,且前面已有by引导的方式状语,这里“instead of”后也用动名词表示替代的动作,所以填taking a bath。
2. “错过公交车”是 "miss the bus",根据“got”可知句子时态是一般过去时,and连接两个并列动词,所以“miss”也要用过去式“missed”,故填missed the bus。
3. “厌倦”是 "be tired of",句子描述的是现在的感受,主语是I,所以be动词用am,填am tired of。
4. “我也不知道”常用表达 "Neither do I",用于否定句后表示“……也不”。
5. “乘出租车”可以用 "take a taxi",问句是一般现在时,答语也用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,填take a taxi。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
|Name:Li Hao Age:9 Dream job:Musician|I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano well. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music.|
|Name:Liu Yu Age:12 Dream job:Teacher|I dream of being a teacher like my mum. She is kind and she always helps her students with their problems. I love to be with children too, and I'd like to share what I know with them. I'm going to study hard to make my dream come true.|
|Name:Cui Dong Age:11 Dream job:Engineer|I really want to become an engineer when I grow up. I think it's very cool to be able to build tall buildings and long bridges. I often watch all kinds of beautiful buildings online, so I must study hard at maths and physics(物理).|
|Name:Zhao Tian Age:13 Dream job:Scientist|Science may sound difficult and boring to learn for some students. But for me, it is very interesting. I love finding out how things happen, so I'm going to be a scientist when I grow up.|

(
T
) 1. Li Hao wants to be a musician.
(
F
) 2. Liu Yu's mother wants her to be a teacher.
(
T
) 3. Cui Dong is going to study hard at maths and physics to be an engineer.
(
F
) 4. Zhao Tian thinks science is difficult and boring.
(
T
) 5. The passage mainly talks about four kids' dream jobs.

答案

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T

解析

1. 根据Li Hao的描述“Dream job: Musician”,可知Li Hao想成为一名音乐家,故第1题表述正确。
2. 根据Liu Yu的描述“I dream of being a teacher like my mum.”,可知Liu Yu想成为像妈妈一样的老师,而不是Liu Yu的妈妈想让她成为老师,故第2题表述错误。
3. 根据Cui Dong的描述“I really want to become an engineer when I grow up... so I must study hard at maths and physics(物理).”,可知为了成为工程师,Cui Dong要努力学习数学和物理,故第3题表述正确。
4. 根据Zhao Tian的描述“Science may sound difficult and boring to learn for some students. But for me, it is very interesting.”,可知Zhao Tian认为科学对一些学生来说可能听起来难且无聊,但对他自己来说很有趣,故第4题表述错误。
5. 文章分别介绍了Li Hao、Liu Yu、Cui Dong和Zhao Tian四个孩子梦想的工作,所以这篇文章主要谈论四个孩子梦想的工作,故第5题表述正确。