Ⅰ Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
complain about grow up lie around
care for catch the eye of in short
1. When I
2. She loves animals and dreams of working in a zoo to
3. The room was messy, with clothes and books
4.
5. Some people always
6. The bright colors of the painting immediately
complain about grow up lie around
care for catch the eye of in short
1. When I
grow up
, I want to be a doctor and help people in need.2. She loves animals and dreams of working in a zoo to
care for
sick or injured wildlife.3. The room was messy, with clothes and books
lying around
everywhere.4.
In short
, the project was a success, though we faced some challenges,” the team leader concluded.5. Some people always
complain about
the weather, no matter if it’s too hot or too cold.6. The bright colors of the painting immediately
caught the eye of
the visitors at the art exhibition.答案
1. grow up 2. care for 3. lying around 4. In short 5. complain about 6. caught the eye of
解析
1. 句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名医生,帮助有需要的人。“grow up”表示“长大”,符合语境,主句用一般现在时,when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填grow up。
2. 句意:她喜欢动物,梦想在动物园工作,照顾生病或受伤的野生动物。“care for”表示“照顾”,符合语境,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填care for。
3. 句意:房间很乱,衣服和书到处乱放。“lie around”表示“到处乱放”,此处是with复合结构,clothes and books与lie around是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填lying around。
4. 句意:“总之,这个项目是成功的,尽管我们面临了一些挑战,”团队领导总结道。“in short”表示“总之”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填In short。
5. 句意:有些人总是抱怨天气,不管是太热还是太冷。“complain about”表示“抱怨”,符合语境,根据always可知用一般现在时,主语是Some people,动词用原形,故填complain about。
6. 句意:这幅画鲜艳的颜色立刻吸引了艺术展览上的参观者。“catch the eye of”表示“吸引……的目光”,符合语境,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填caught the eye of。
2. 句意:她喜欢动物,梦想在动物园工作,照顾生病或受伤的野生动物。“care for”表示“照顾”,符合语境,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填care for。
3. 句意:房间很乱,衣服和书到处乱放。“lie around”表示“到处乱放”,此处是with复合结构,clothes and books与lie around是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填lying around。
4. 句意:“总之,这个项目是成功的,尽管我们面临了一些挑战,”团队领导总结道。“in short”表示“总之”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填In short。
5. 句意:有些人总是抱怨天气,不管是太热还是太冷。“complain about”表示“抱怨”,符合语境,根据always可知用一般现在时,主语是Some people,动词用原形,故填complain about。
6. 句意:这幅画鲜艳的颜色立刻吸引了艺术展览上的参观者。“catch the eye of”表示“吸引……的目光”,符合语境,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填caught the eye of。
Ⅱ Text feature: News report.
Functions: News report is one means of mass media for public communication — communicating current and up-to-date information and ideas.
Word choices: Common, everyday words are generally the most effective ones for telling a news story.
Sentence structures: Sentences should be straight-forward and generally short.
Tense and person: Most news stories are written in the past tense while headlines use the present tense.
Organization: The first paragraph of the news story is called the lead or the introduction. Usually, the most important information is in the lead, the opening paragraph.
Quotation: News sources are quoted or paraphrased to give the article strength and credibility.
Read the following short news and write down the answers for the questions.
China claim fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship
(Xinhua) 11:15, March 9, 2019
ASTANA, March 9 (Xinhua) — China beat Armenia 2.5 - 1.5 here on Friday for their fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship.
Sharing a 4 - 0 win - loss record in the 10 - team round - robin tournament, China and Russia will clash in the fifth round on Saturday.
“Russia is a great team. It will be a potential title decider, and we will just try our best,” said China coach Yu Shaoteng.
“It was a tough match, we are happy with the results,” added Yu.
In the men’s section, China tied with India 2 - 2 to end a two - match losing streak. Yu Yangyi lost to Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Bu Xiangzhi beat Chithambaram Vr. Aravindh while Ding Liren and Wei Yi earned 0.5 points each against B. Adhiban and S.P. Sethuraman.
The Russian men’s team tied with England to lead the standings with seven points from three victories and a draw, followed by India, the United States and England on six points. The Chinese men, the winners from the 43rd Chess Olympiad in 2018, were currently in the seventh place with three points.
1. What is the headline of the news?______
2. When is the news released?______
3. Please write down one quotation from the news.______
4. What is the “lead” of the news report?______
Functions: News report is one means of mass media for public communication — communicating current and up-to-date information and ideas.
Word choices: Common, everyday words are generally the most effective ones for telling a news story.
Sentence structures: Sentences should be straight-forward and generally short.
Tense and person: Most news stories are written in the past tense while headlines use the present tense.
Organization: The first paragraph of the news story is called the lead or the introduction. Usually, the most important information is in the lead, the opening paragraph.
Quotation: News sources are quoted or paraphrased to give the article strength and credibility.
Read the following short news and write down the answers for the questions.
China claim fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship
(Xinhua) 11:15, March 9, 2019
ASTANA, March 9 (Xinhua) — China beat Armenia 2.5 - 1.5 here on Friday for their fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship.
Sharing a 4 - 0 win - loss record in the 10 - team round - robin tournament, China and Russia will clash in the fifth round on Saturday.
“Russia is a great team. It will be a potential title decider, and we will just try our best,” said China coach Yu Shaoteng.
“It was a tough match, we are happy with the results,” added Yu.
In the men’s section, China tied with India 2 - 2 to end a two - match losing streak. Yu Yangyi lost to Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Bu Xiangzhi beat Chithambaram Vr. Aravindh while Ding Liren and Wei Yi earned 0.5 points each against B. Adhiban and S.P. Sethuraman.
The Russian men’s team tied with England to lead the standings with seven points from three victories and a draw, followed by India, the United States and England on six points. The Chinese men, the winners from the 43rd Chess Olympiad in 2018, were currently in the seventh place with three points.
1. What is the headline of the news?______
2. When is the news released?______
3. Please write down one quotation from the news.______
4. What is the “lead” of the news report?______
答案
1. China claim fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship.
2. 11:15, March 09, 2019.
3. “Russia is a great team. It will be a potential title decider, and we will just try our best,” said China coach Yu Shaoteng.
4. China beat Armenia 2.5-1.5 here on Friday for their fourth straight win at World Women’s Chess Team Championship.
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