Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. So, did you go there with anyone?
B. Some people said the film was really interesting.
C. I'll use it to hold my house key.
D. Next time, wecan go to the science museum together.
E. To my surprise, a robot could twist the cube(拧魔方), and everything was fun to watch.
A: Did you find anything interesting at the science museum?
B: Yes! There were lots of new things. (1)
A: Well, I saw some fantastic inventions and watched a short film there. The film showed how the universe was formed. It was like taking a trip through space without leaving the seat!
B: That sounds great! (2)
A: It was. We learned a lot from it.
B: Great! (3)
A: Yes, I went with my classmates. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a little gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a cool keychain(钥匙扣)with a scientific symbol. Thank you! (4)
A: You're welcome! (5)
B: That's a good idea!
A. So, did you go there with anyone?
B. Some people said the film was really interesting.
C. I'll use it to hold my house key.
D. Next time, we
E. To my surprise, a robot could twist the cube(拧魔方), and everything was fun to watch.
A: Did you find anything interesting at the science museum?
B: Yes! There were lots of new things. (1)
E
What about you?A: Well, I saw some fantastic inventions and watched a short film there. The film showed how the universe was formed. It was like taking a trip through space without leaving the seat!
B: That sounds great! (2)
B
A: It was. We learned a lot from it.
B: Great! (3)
A
A: Yes, I went with my classmates. Oh! I just remembered. I got you something as a little gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a cool keychain(钥匙扣)with a scientific symbol. Thank you! (4)
C
A: You're welcome! (5)
D
B: That's a good idea!
答案
1. E
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,理解上下文语境,结合选项语义匹配空格:
1. 空格前B提到科学博物馆有很多新东西,空格需承接说明有趣的具体内容,对应选项E;
2. 空格前A说看了关于宇宙形成的电影,空格后A回应“It was”,说明空格需提及电影相关评价,对应选项B;
3. 空格后A回答和同学一起去的,空格需是询问同行者的问题,对应选项A;
4. 空格前B收到钥匙扣礼物,空格需说明钥匙扣的用途,对应选项C;
5. 空格后B回应“好主意”,空格需是提议类内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:B回答科学博物馆有很多新东西,需补充有趣的具体事例,E选项“令我惊讶的是,机器人能拧魔方,所有东西看起来都很有趣”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第(2)空:A提到看了关于宇宙形成的电影,B需衔接电影相关评价,B选项“有人说这部电影真的很有趣”符合,且与后文A的“It was”呼应,故选B;
3. 第(3)空:A回答和同学一起去的,空格需是询问是否和他人同行的问题,A选项“你和谁一起去的吗?”符合,故选A;
4. 第(4)空:B收到钥匙扣礼物,需说明钥匙扣的用途,C选项“我会用它来放家门钥匙”符合,故选C;
5. 第(5)空:B回应“好主意”,空格需是提议类内容,D选项“下次我们可以一起去科学博物馆”符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话,情景交际
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,考察学生的情景交际理解能力,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先通读对话,理解上下文语境,结合选项语义匹配空格:
1. 空格前B提到科学博物馆有很多新东西,空格需承接说明有趣的具体内容,对应选项E;
2. 空格前A说看了关于宇宙形成的电影,空格后A回应“It was”,说明空格需提及电影相关评价,对应选项B;
3. 空格后A回答和同学一起去的,空格需是询问同行者的问题,对应选项A;
4. 空格前B收到钥匙扣礼物,空格需说明钥匙扣的用途,对应选项C;
5. 空格后B回应“好主意”,空格需是提议类内容,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:B回答科学博物馆有很多新东西,需补充有趣的具体事例,E选项“令我惊讶的是,机器人能拧魔方,所有东西看起来都很有趣”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第(2)空:A提到看了关于宇宙形成的电影,B需衔接电影相关评价,B选项“有人说这部电影真的很有趣”符合,且与后文A的“It was”呼应,故选B;
3. 第(3)空:A回答和同学一起去的,空格需是询问是否和他人同行的问题,A选项“你和谁一起去的吗?”符合,故选A;
4. 第(4)空:B收到钥匙扣礼物,需说明钥匙扣的用途,C选项“我会用它来放家门钥匙”符合,故选C;
5. 第(5)空:B回应“好主意”,空格需是提议类内容,D选项“下次我们可以一起去科学博物馆”符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话,情景交际
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,考察学生的情景交际理解能力,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅴ. 语法填空。
During the summer vacation of last year, I (1)
The next day, when I walked along the stone-covered streets, I met someone (4)

During the summer vacation of last year, I (1)
went
(go) somewhere wonderful for my holiday, the ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan. I didn't go with anyone, just by (2) myself
(me). When I arrived at the hotel near the ancient streets, there was already a guidebook about local culture in the room. It was exactly what I needed, because there was (3) nothing
(something) much to do on that rainy evening.The next day, when I walked along the stone-covered streets, I met someone (4)
interesting
(interest), a kind old craftsman (工匠). He showed me (5) something
(something) special, a quiet workshop where locals made traditional tie-dyed (扎染的) (6) scarves
(scarf). While I was (7) shopping
(shop), I bought something beautiful—(8) a
hand-painted silk fan. The trip was wonderful (9) because
I could go anywhere I wanted, like the quiet canals (运河) or the busy night market, and I can also do everything I liked, from tasting local snacks (10) to
watching folk dances.答案
1. went
2. myself
3. nothing
4. interesting
5. something
6. scarves
7. shopping
8. a
9. because
10. to
2. myself
3. nothing
4. interesting
5. something
6. scarves
7. shopping
8. a
9. because
10. to
解析
【分析】
本题考查语法填空,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 根据时间状语last year,确定用一般过去时,动词go变过去式;
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是I,对应反身代词;
3. 结合前文“有导游书”的语境,判断雨夜的状态,选择合适的不定代词;
4. 修饰不定代词someone需用形容词,结合语义选择合适的形容词;
5. 表示“特别的事物”用固定结构something special;
6. 可数名词scarf需变复数表示泛指;
7. 过去进行时结构需用动词现在分词;
8. 可数名词单数fan前需用不定冠词,结合发音确定冠词;
9. 后文内容是前文“旅行很棒”的原因,选择合适的连词;
10. 固定搭配from...to...需用介词to。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知,句子为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went;
2. by oneself是固定短语,意为“独自”,主语为I,反身代词用myself,故填myself;
3. 结合语境“房间里有当地文化的导游书”,可知那个雨夜没什么事可做,不定代词nothing符合,故填nothing;
4. 形容词修饰不定代词someone时需后置,此处表示“有趣的人”,用interesting,故填interesting;
5. something special表示“特别的东西”,符合语境,故填something;
6. scarf是可数名词,此处泛指这类物品,复数形式为scarves,故填scarves;
7. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,shop的现在分词是shopping,故填shopping;
8. fan是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且hand-painted以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 后文“可以去任何想去的地方”是旅行很棒的原因,用连词because,故填because;
10. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,此处用to,故填to。
【答案】
1. went
2. myself
3. nothing
4. interesting
5. something
6. scarves
7. shopping
8. a
9. because
10. to
【知识点】
一般过去时;反身代词;不定代词;形容词修饰不定代词;名词复数;过去进行时;不定冠词;连词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖初中阶段核心语法知识点(时态、代词、冠词等)和常用固定搭配,难度适中,只要掌握基础语法规则和词汇用法即可完成,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查语法填空,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性等知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 根据时间状语last year,确定用一般过去时,动词go变过去式;
2. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是I,对应反身代词;
3. 结合前文“有导游书”的语境,判断雨夜的状态,选择合适的不定代词;
4. 修饰不定代词someone需用形容词,结合语义选择合适的形容词;
5. 表示“特别的事物”用固定结构something special;
6. 可数名词scarf需变复数表示泛指;
7. 过去进行时结构需用动词现在分词;
8. 可数名词单数fan前需用不定冠词,结合发音确定冠词;
9. 后文内容是前文“旅行很棒”的原因,选择合适的连词;
10. 固定搭配from...to...需用介词to。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知,句子为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went;
2. by oneself是固定短语,意为“独自”,主语为I,反身代词用myself,故填myself;
3. 结合语境“房间里有当地文化的导游书”,可知那个雨夜没什么事可做,不定代词nothing符合,故填nothing;
4. 形容词修饰不定代词someone时需后置,此处表示“有趣的人”,用interesting,故填interesting;
5. something special表示“特别的东西”,符合语境,故填something;
6. scarf是可数名词,此处泛指这类物品,复数形式为scarves,故填scarves;
7. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,shop的现在分词是shopping,故填shopping;
8. fan是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且hand-painted以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 后文“可以去任何想去的地方”是旅行很棒的原因,用连词because,故填because;
10. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,此处用to,故填to。
【答案】
1. went
2. myself
3. nothing
4. interesting
5. something
6. scarves
7. shopping
8. a
9. because
10. to
【知识点】
一般过去时;反身代词;不定代词;形容词修饰不定代词;名词复数;过去进行时;不定冠词;连词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖初中阶段核心语法知识点(时态、代词、冠词等)和常用固定搭配,难度适中,只要掌握基础语法规则和词汇用法即可完成,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据句意和音标写出单词的正确形式。
1. The
2. After walking under the hot sun to see the city, I felt
3. With bright lights and smooth stone walls, the metro
4. On the festival nights, we all got together to sing traditional songs. It
5. The accordion music played by a street artist brought everyone
1. The
Victory
/ˈvɪktəri/ Museum has many old pictures and medals(奖牌). It taught us about the country's history.2. After walking under the hot sun to see the city, I felt
sick
/sɪk/ and needed to rest.3. With bright lights and smooth stone walls, the metro
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/ was so beautiful, like a palace.4. On the festival nights, we all got together to sing traditional songs. It
reminded
/rɪˈmaɪndɪd/ me of my first celebration as a kid.5. The accordion music played by a street artist brought everyone
peace
/piːs/ in the square.答案
1. Victory
2. sick
3. station
4. reminded
5. peace
2. sick
3. station
4. reminded
5. peace
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标,结合句子语境写出正确的英语单词,需注意单词的形式变化(如动词时态)和专有名词的大小写规则。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境,匹配对应的单词,最后检查拼写和格式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈvɪktəri/对应单词Victory,此处为博物馆专有名词,首字母需大写,符合“胜利博物馆”的语境;
2. 音标/sɪk/对应单词sick,felt为系动词,后接形容词,符合“感觉不舒服需要休息”的语境;
3. 音标/ˈsteɪʃn/对应单词station,metro station是固定搭配“地铁站”,符合语境;
4. 音标/rɪˈmaɪndɪd/对应单词reminded,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,符合“使我想起”的固定搭配remind sb of sth;
5. 音标/piːs/对应单词peace,符合“给大家带来安宁”的语境。
【答案】
1. Victory
2. sick
3. station
4. reminded
5. peace
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、专有名词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查音标认读、语境理解及基础语法(如动词过去式、专有名词大小写),属于英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据给出的音标,结合句子语境写出正确的英语单词,需注意单词的形式变化(如动词时态)和专有名词的大小写规则。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,再结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及语境,匹配对应的单词,最后检查拼写和格式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈvɪktəri/对应单词Victory,此处为博物馆专有名词,首字母需大写,符合“胜利博物馆”的语境;
2. 音标/sɪk/对应单词sick,felt为系动词,后接形容词,符合“感觉不舒服需要休息”的语境;
3. 音标/ˈsteɪʃn/对应单词station,metro station是固定搭配“地铁站”,符合语境;
4. 音标/rɪˈmaɪndɪd/对应单词reminded,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,符合“使我想起”的固定搭配remind sb of sth;
5. 音标/piːs/对应单词peace,符合“给大家带来安宁”的语境。
【答案】
1. Victory
2. sick
3. station
4. reminded
5. peace
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、专有名词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考查音标认读、语境理解及基础语法(如动词过去式、专有名词大小写),属于英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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