五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
This is my grandpa's yard. It is big and clean. There are many green plants here, like carrot plants and tomato plants. He also has apple trees and colourful flowers. You can see lovely animals in the yard: two dogs, three rabbits and some baby chickens. I love to stay in the yard. I can sit
in the sun, listen to music and play with small animals.
I feel happy every day.
1. Whose yard is this?

2. What plants are there in the yard?

3. What animals can we see?

4. What can the writer do in the yard?

5. How does the writer feel?

1. It's the writer's grandpa's yard.
2. There are carrot plants, tomato plants, apple trees and colourful flowers.
3. We can see two dogs, three rabbits and some baby chickens.
4. The writer can sit in the sun, listen to music and play with small animals.
5. The writer feels happy every day.

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的核心，回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的回答即可，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 问题询问院子的归属，定位原文第一句“This is my grandpa's yard.”，提取信息整理为：It's the writer's grandpa's yard.
2. 问题询问院子里的植物，定位原文中描述植物的语句“many green plants here, like carrot plants and tomato plants. He also has apple trees and colourful flowers.”，提取所有植物种类作答：There are carrot plants, tomato plants, apple trees and colourful flowers.
3. 问题询问能看到的动物，定位原文中描述动物的语句“You can see lovely animals in the yard: two dogs, three rabbits and some baby chickens.”，直接提取动物信息作答：We can see two dogs, three rabbits and some baby chickens.
4. 问题询问作者在院子里能做的事，定位原文中作者的活动描述“I can sit in the sun, listen to music and play with small animals.”，整理作答：The writer can sit in the sun, listen to music and play with small animals.
5. 问题询问作者的感受，定位原文最后一句“I feel happy every day.”，提取信息作答：The writer feels happy every day.
【答案】
1. It's the writer's grandpa's yard.
2. There are carrot plants, tomato plants, apple trees and colourful flowers.
3. We can see two dogs, three rabbits and some baby chickens.
4. The writer can sit in the sun, listen to music and play with small animals.
5. The writer feels happy every day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节题，考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅰ. 词汇识记
1. 挤奶 v. 牛奶 n.
2. 浇水 v. 水 n.

1. milk
2. water

【分析】
本题考查英语中常见的兼类词汇，要求填写同时具备动词和名词词性的单词。第1题需对应“挤奶（动词）、牛奶（名词）”的同一单词，第2题需对应“浇水（动词）、水（名词）”的同一单词，回忆学过的基础兼类词汇即可解答。
【解析】
1. 表示“挤奶（动词）；牛奶（名词）”的单词是milk，故填milk；
2. 表示“浇水（动词）；水（名词）”的单词是water，故填water。
【答案】
1. milk
2. water
【知识点】
英语兼类词、词汇识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语兼类词汇的识记，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.短语积累
1. 摘苹果
2. 喂鸡
3. 喂猪
4. 给奶牛挤奶
5. 种蔬菜
6. 给植物浇水

1. pick apples
2. feed chickens
3. feed pigs
4. milk a cow
5. grow vegetables
6. water plants

【分析】
本题要求将中文动宾短语译为对应的英语短语，解题时需掌握英语常用动词与名词的搭配，注意可数名词的单复数（常用复数表泛指），结合固定动宾搭配逐一对应翻译即可。
【解析】
1. “摘”对应动词pick，苹果常用复数表泛指，故译为pick apples；
2. “喂”对应动词feed，鸡常用复数表泛指，故译为feed chickens；
3. “喂”对应动词feed，猪常用复数表泛指，故译为feed pigs；
4. “挤奶”对应动词milk，奶牛用单数表特指，故译为milk a cow；
5. “种”对应动词grow，蔬菜常用复数表泛指，故译为grow vegetables；
6. “浇水”对应动词water，植物常用复数表泛指，故译为water plants。
【答案】
1. pick apples
2. feed chickens
3. feed pigs
4. milk a cow
5. grow vegetables
6. water plants
【知识点】
动词短语英译；可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语积累题，考查农业相关常用动宾搭配的英译，需牢记常见固定搭配，难度较低，用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

1. If you have a farm, which animals do you want to have on your farm? 如果你有一个农

示例：I want to have some cows, chickens, sheep and ducks on my farm.

【分析】本题为开放性英语表达题，需结合农场常见动物，运用正确的英语句式作答，核心是清晰表达自己想要在农场饲养的动物种类，注意英语名词的单复数等语法细节。
【解析】首先选取农场常见的动物（如牛、鸡、羊、鸭等），再使用“I want to have + 动物复数形式 + on my farm.”的常用句式组织语言，确保语句通顺、语法正确。
【答案】I want to have some cows, chickens, sheep and ducks on my farm.
【知识点】英语句式运用、名词复数
【点评】本题难度较低，考查学生的日常英语表达能力，结合生活常识即可轻松作答，属于基础开放性试题。
【难度系数】0.9