阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
Trees are very important to our lives. They take in harmful gases and make clean air for us to breathe. Their roots hold the soil well and stop floods when it rains. Many birds and small animals live in trees and find food there. However, people cut down too many trees every year. They use trees for wood, paper and more farmland. When there are not enough trees, the Earth becomes hotter, and natural disasters happen more often. To protect our home, we should plant more trees. For example, we can plant trees on Tree Planting Day with our classmates and teachers. We should also stop breaking tree branches or wasting paper every day. Small good habits can help keep our world green and beautiful.
（）1. Trees can make clean air and stop floods.
（）2. People cut down trees just for more farmland.
（）3. It’s enough to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
（）4. Wasting paper is not bad for trees.
（）5. From the passage, we can know more trees can help cool the Earth.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，将题干与原文信息逐一对比，若一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 题干“树木能制造清洁空气并阻止洪水”，对应原文“They take in harmful gases and make clean air for us to breathe... Their roots hold the soil well and stop floods when it rains”，与原文一致，故为T。
2. 题干“人们砍树只是为了更多农田”，原文提到“They use trees for wood, paper and more farmland”，说明砍树用途不止农田，故为F。
3. 题干“只在植树节种树就足够了”，原文指出“we should plant more trees... We should also stop breaking tree branches or wasting paper every day”，说明仅植树节种树不够，故为F。
4. 题干“浪费纸对树木没坏处”，原文提到要停止浪费纸的不良习惯，而纸来自树木，浪费纸会增加树木消耗，故为F。
5. 题干“更多树木能帮助冷却地球”，原文说明“没有足够树木时地球会更热”，反过来即树木多能帮助冷却地球，故为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，需学生精准定位原文信息，对比题干与原文内容，难度不大，侧重考查信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

从以下两个题目中任选一个写一篇短文，不少于5句话。
() 1. 请你以“Let’s Live a Green Life”为题，讲述我们作为学生，在日常生活中怎样践行绿色生活。
() 2. 请你根据下面的表格，向同学们介绍保护地球的具体做法。

范文1
Let's Live a Green Life
We should live a green life to protect our Earth. First, we can travel in a green way. It helps to reduce air pollution. Second, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. It's a good way to save water. Third, we need to plant more trees. It helps to keep the air clean and prevent many disasters. Let's work together to make our Earth greener!
范文2
The Earth is our only home. We must protect it. To keep the air clean, we can save energy, like turning off the lights when we leave a room. For our water, we should recycle glass and cans and not put them into water. It helps to reduce water pollution. It is also a great way to plant more trees. Trees make our Earth greener and healthier. What's more, we can sort waste to protect the environment. Let's work together to protect our beautiful Earth!

【分析】
本题为英语写作题，要求从两个题目中任选其一完成不少于5句话的短文写作。解题思路：1. 先确定选择的题目，若选第一题“Let’s Live a Green Life”，需围绕学生日常践行绿色生活的具体行为展开；若选第二题，需结合表格中“资源”与对应“保护方法”的内容介绍保护地球的做法。2. 写作采用“总-分-总”结构：开头点明主题，中间分点阐述具体做法，结尾发出呼吁。3. 注意句子通顺，符合英语表达习惯，满足字数要求。
【解析】
以范文1为例，写作步骤：1. 开头点明绿色生活的意义，引出主题；2. 中间分三点：对应空气（绿色出行减少污染）、水（随手关水龙头节水）、树木（多种树改善环境），每点说明做法及作用；3. 结尾发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动。
【答案】范文1：Let's Live a Green Life
We should live a green life to protect our Earth. First, we can travel in a green way. It helps to reduce air pollution. Second, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. It's a good way to save water. Third, we need to plant more trees. It helps to keep the air clean and prevent many disasters. Let's work together to make our Earth greener!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，环保主题表达，句子连贯写作
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活实际，考查学生的英语语言组织能力和环保意识，要求学生围绕主题合理选材、结构清晰完成写作，是基础的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5