二、根据汉语提示完成短文
Last month, our school held a sports meet. I decided to 1 (参加比赛) in the 800-metre race.
At first, I was nervous because I'd never done such a long distance before. My PE teacher, Mr Li, is a 2 (能手) in long-distance running. He told me, "Believe in your 3 (力量)—you can do it!"
On the race day, the 4 (观众) cheered loudly when we stood at the starting line. When I felt tired and wanted to give up, I thought of Olympic athletes and I took a deep breath and kept going.
Finally, I crossed the finish line in third place. The teacher gave me a small 5 (奖章). I felt great 6 (自豪) in myself. Mr Li smiled and said, "You 7 (真正地) tried your best today."
This experience touched me 8 (深深地). It wasn't just about winning—it was about never giving up. The 9 (令人惊奇的) moment of crossing the finish line will stay in my heart forever. And it 10 (使满意) my parents too—they said I became braver through this race.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. compete
2. master
3. strength
4. crowd
5. medal
6. pride
7. truly
8. deeply
9. amazing
10. satisfied

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示完成短文，需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配填写正确的英文单词。解题时先理解每个空格所在句子的含义，再对应汉语提示，选择符合词性和时态要求的单词，确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 参加比赛：decide to do sth为固定搭配，故填动词原形compete；
2. 能手：a后接名词，对应master；
3. 力量：believe in one's strength为固定表达，填strength；
4. 观众：the crowd指观众群体，符合语境；
5. 奖章：a后接名词，对应medal；
6. 自豪：feel pride in为固定搭配，填pride；
7. 真正地：修饰动词tried需用副词，对应truly；
8. 深深地：修饰动词touched需用副词，对应deeply；
9. 令人惊奇的：修饰名词moment需用形容词，对应amazing；
10. 使满意：文章为过去时态，故用过去式satisfied。
【答案】
1. compete
2. master
3. strength
4. crowd
5. medal
6. pride
7. truly
8. deeply
9. amazing
10. satisfied
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、根据汉语提示填单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，是初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重词汇的识记与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解
Breakdancing has been added to the Olympics. In Paris, we saw dancers trying their best to win the sport's first Olympic gold medal. But how does a new sport get added to the Olympics?
In the past, it was not easy for a new sport to get in. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC,国际奥委会) started to realise they needed to add some new sports—certainly some youthful sports—to attract new audience. So starting from 2020, each organising committee and host country can put forward one or more sports.
So in 2021, we saw sport climbing, surfing, skateboarding, karate, and the return of baseball and softball at the Tokyo Olympics after a 13-year absence (缺席). And then at the Paris Olympics, the Paris organising committee was able to say "yes" or "no" to each of those projects and put forward their own. So they said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding, and then they put forward breakdancing, which just made its Olympic debut.
Some new sports will be added to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, including cricket and flag football. And softball and baseball will return again.
()1. Why did the IOC want to add new sports to the Olympics?
A. Because it wanted to win younger audiences.
B. Because it wanted to help new sports develop.
C. Because it wanted to attract more young people to take part in sports.
D. Because it wanted to allow more people to compete at the Olympics.
()2. Which sport wasn't accepted by the Paris organising committee?
A. Surfing. B. Karate.
C. Skateboarding. D. Sport climbing.
()3. What does the underlined word "debut" mean?
A. Host. B. First appearance.
C. Spirit. D. Competition.
()4. What can we learn about baseball and softball according to the passage?
A. They were kicked out of the Olympics more than once.
B. They probably won't come back to the Olympics again.
C. They were put forward by the Paris organising committee.
D. They first became Olympic sports at Tokyo Olympic Games.
()5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of the Olympic Games
B. The History of the Olympic Games
C. New Sports Added to the Olympics
D. The Return of Traditional Olympic Sports

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】
本篇为关于奥运会新增项目的阅读理解，共5道题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握核心内容（奥运会新增项目的原因、流程及未来规划）；2. 细节题定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，对比选项匹配答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断生词含义；4. 主旨题总结全文核心话题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问IOC新增项目的原因，定位原文第二段“the International Olympic Committee... needed to add some new sports... to attract new audience”，对应选项A（想赢得年轻观众，新观众核心为年轻群体），故选A。
2. 细节理解题：题干问巴黎组委会未接受的项目，定位原文第三段“Paris organising committee said yes to sport climbing, surfing and skateboarding”，未提及karate，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：“debut”所在句为“breakdancing... made its Olympic debut”，结合前文巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞，可知是“首次亮相”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：题干关于棒球和垒球，定位原文第三段“return... after a 13-year absence”及第四段“will return again”，说明它们被移出过多次，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕奥运会新增项目展开，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本篇阅读理解围绕奥运会新增项目展开，题型以基础的细节理解、词义猜测为主，主旨题难度较低，需学生准确定位原文信息并结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6