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四、完形填空
Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents' village 4 there was an old paper factory.
This was not the most important reason that I didn't want to go to my grandparents' 5. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7.
The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one with the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. There is a new 9. The villagers often go there to take a walk. It's a good place to 10.
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Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents' village 4 there was an old paper factory.
This was not the most important reason that I didn't want to go to my grandparents' 5. The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7.
The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one with the newest sewage treatment system（污水处理系统）. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. There is a new 9. The villagers often go there to take a walk. It's a good place to 10.
(
A
)1. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept(
C
)2. A. luckily B. quietly C. truly D. hardly(
D
)3. A. worse B. colder C. drier D. fresher(
A
)4. A. because B. though C. if D. but(
C
)5. A. town B. farm C. village D. office(
B
)6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something(
D
)7. A. interesting B. necessary C. important D. different(
B
)8. A. looks B. works C. grows D. acts(
C
)9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank(
A
)10. A. relax B. win C. sleep D. fight答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：作者过去因爷爷奶奶的村庄小脏、空气差、生活无聊而讨厌去，如今村庄变化后感到开心。再结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：根据前后文态度变化选第1题；修饰村庄状态选第2题；结合常识与转折逻辑选第3题；分析因果关系选第4题；对应前文居住地选第5题；结合生活状态选第6题；对比今昔变化选第7题；搭配污水处理系统选第8题；结合村民活动选第9题；对应场所功能选第10题。
【解析】1. 后文提到过去村庄小脏，可知作者过去讨厌去，选A；2. 此处表村庄“确实”小脏，选C；3. 通常认为乡村空气比城市新鲜，对应转折逻辑，选D；4. 后文解释空气差的原因，选A；5. 对应前文提到的“village”，选C；6. 生活无聊所以没有趣的事，选B；7. 现在看到一切与过去不同，选D；8. 污水处理系统“运作”良好，选B；9. 村民散步的场所是公园，选C；10. 公园是放松的地方，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、形容词辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空，围绕乡村变化的主题展开，考查学生对语境逻辑和词汇运用的掌握，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 后文提到过去村庄小脏，可知作者过去讨厌去，选A；2. 此处表村庄“确实”小脏，选C；3. 通常认为乡村空气比城市新鲜，对应转折逻辑，选D；4. 后文解释空气差的原因，选A；5. 对应前文提到的“village”，选C；6. 生活无聊所以没有趣的事，选B；7. 现在看到一切与过去不同，选D；8. 污水处理系统“运作”良好，选B；9. 村民散步的场所是公园，选C；10. 公园是放松的地方，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、形容词辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空，围绕乡村变化的主题展开，考查学生对语境逻辑和词汇运用的掌握，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger.
(
A. 2008 B. 2000
C. 2024 D. 1981
(
A. Shanghai B. Chengdu
C. Guangzhou D. Beijing
(
A. The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C. Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long.
D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
(
A. travel to cities for fun faster
B. build more houses along the roads
C. send their products to markets faster
D. meet friends in other villages more often
(
A. The importance of bridges in China.
B. The growth of subways in big cities.
C. Better transportation helps China develop.
D. The development of high-speed trains in China.
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger.
(
A
)1. China's first high-speed train started running in .A. 2008 B. 2000
C. 2024 D. 1981
(
D
)2. China's first subway opened in .A. Shanghai B. Chengdu
C. Guangzhou D. Beijing
(
B
)3. What can we know about China's subways according to the passage?A. The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C. Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long.
D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
(
C
)4. The new roads in the countryside can help farmers .A. travel to cities for fun faster
B. build more houses along the roads
C. send their products to markets faster
D. meet friends in other villages more often
(
C
)5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The importance of bridges in China.
B. The growth of subways in big cities.
C. Better transportation helps China develop.
D. The development of high-speed trains in China.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到文章对应段落，找到关键信息后与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段关键句“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”，可知中国首条高铁2008年投入运行，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据文章第三段关键句“China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981”，可知中国首条地铁在北京开通，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段关键句“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways”，B选项表述正确；A选项首条地铁为北京而非上海，C选项文章未提及地铁长度，D选项文章未比较地铁与高铁的重要性，故排除A、C、D，选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章第四段关键句“Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster”，可知乡村新路帮助农民更快将农产品运往市场，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕中国交通发展展开，最后一段总结这些变化让旅行更便捷、助力国家发展，C选项“Better transportation helps China develop.”最贴合主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以中国交通发展为主题，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置难度适中，只要认真阅读文章即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位到文章对应段落，找到关键信息后与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段关键句“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”，可知中国首条高铁2008年投入运行，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据文章第三段关键句“China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981”，可知中国首条地铁在北京开通，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段关键句“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways”，B选项表述正确；A选项首条地铁为北京而非上海，C选项文章未提及地铁长度，D选项文章未比较地铁与高铁的重要性，故排除A、C、D，选B。
4. 第4题：根据文章第四段关键句“Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster”，可知乡村新路帮助农民更快将农产品运往市场，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕中国交通发展展开，最后一段总结这些变化让旅行更便捷、助力国家发展，C选项“Better transportation helps China develop.”最贴合主旨，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以中国交通发展为主题，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置难度适中，只要认真阅读文章即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
