一、(2025·迪庆期末改编)完形填空。
Hi, friends! I'm Zhang Yu. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. Now let's look 1 my family photos.
In the first 2, you can see four people. The two people are my 3. My mother is a reporter(记者). She is always in a pink cap, 4 her favourite colour is pink. My father is a teacher. He is busy. He gets up(起床) 5 at 6:00 a.m. every day.
The boy is my brother. He is also my 6. We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me 7. My grandparents are in the next photo. They have 8 hobbies. My grandma likes taking photos, and she often 9 them on the internet. My grandpa likes playing sport. He goes hiking(远足) with 10 friends on Sundays.
I love my family. Can you tell me your family?
()1. A. in B. on C. from D. at
()2. A. card B. unit C. photo D. book
()3. A. parents B. grandparents C. aunts D. uncles
()4. A. so B. because C. and D. but
()5. A. together B. really C. again D. early
()6. A. teacher B. classmate C. cousin D. son
()7. A. laugh B. start C. stop D. sing
()8. A. same B. free C. slow D. different
()9. A. plays B. puts C. circles D. counts
()10. A. my B. her C. his D. their

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C

【分析】
本题是围绕介绍家庭展开的完形填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、词汇词义辨析逐一解题：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 呼应前文提到的照片；3. 对应后文父母的介绍；4. 分析前后句逻辑关系；5. 结合时间语境判断起床状态；6. 依据“同班级”的提示；7. 结合“有趣”的语境；8. 区分爷爷奶奶爱好的差异；9. 分析动词搭配；10. 指代爷爷的朋友。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配look at意为“看”，故选D；
2. 前文提到family photos，此处指第一张照片，故选C；
3. 后文介绍妈妈和爸爸，对应parents（父母），故选A；
4. 前句说明妈妈喜欢粉色戴粉帽，后句是原因，用because，故选B；
5. 早上6点起床，early（早地）符合语境，故选D；
6. 由“同班级”可知是classmate（同班同学），故选B；
7. 哥哥很有趣，make sb laugh意为“让某人笑”，故选A；
8. 奶奶和爷爷爱好不同，different（不同的）符合，故选D；
9. put...on the internet意为“把……放到网上”，故选B；
10. 指代爷爷的朋友，用his，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，围绕家庭介绍展开，侧重考查词汇词义、固定搭配及语境逻辑，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
My name's Mary. I am twelve. Do you know my family members? My parents are in blue. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. They are busy most(大多数) of the time. They often watch films at weekends. My grandparents are in white. They are workers, but they don't go to work now. They aren't busy most of the time. They like going to the park after dinner. My uncle is in black. He is a driver. He likes swimming and playing football. He is strong. My aunt is in qipao. She works in a restaurant(餐厅). They often go shopping at weekends. That boy is my uncle's son. He is eleven. We are students. We are in different grades. This is my big family and we live in a nice yard.
()1. Mary is 12 years old.
()2. Mary's mother works in a factory.
()3. Mary's grandparents are busy most of the time.
()4. Mary's uncle likes swimming and playing basketball.
()5. There are eight people in Mary's family.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确各题的关键信息（如年龄、职业、工作地点、爱好、家庭成员数量等），再带着这些信息回到原文定位对应内容，逐题核对，重点区分易混淆的细节，确保判断准确。
【解析】1. 题干“Mary is 12 years old”，原文明确提到“My name's Mary. I am twelve.”，与原文一致，故判断为T；2. 题干“Mary's mother works in a factory”，原文指出“My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital.”，母亲工作地点是医院而非工厂，故判断为F；3. 题干“Mary's grandparents are busy most of the time”，原文表述为“My grandparents... They aren't busy most of the time.”，与原文不符，故判断为F；4. 题干“Mary's uncle likes swimming and playing basketball”，原文说明“My uncle... He likes swimming and playing football.”，爱好是足球而非篮球，故判断为F；5. 题干“There are eight people in Mary's family”，原文提及的家庭成员有Mary、父母、祖父母、叔叔、阿姨、叔叔的儿子，共8人，与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，数词运用
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与核对能力，整体难度适中，只要认真查找原文对应内容即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读理解。
Family Ties in Names
——素材源自教科书 P76 Reading Plus
①Hello! My name is Alan, and I'm from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a "family name" or "surname".
②My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father's name is the same as my grandfather's. Can you guess why? It shows great respect(敬意) for my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.

③ My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband's family name. Sometimes, however, the woman's last name and the man's last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on.
④Names show family ties. What do you think?
()1. What does the word "surname" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. First name. B. Middle name.
C. Full name. D. Last name.
()2. Why does Alan's father have the same name as his grandfather?
A. Because Alan's grandmother likes the name a lot.
B. Because it shows great respect for Alan's grandfather.
C. Because it is a common(常见的) name in the UK.
D. Because Alan's father wants to be famous like his father.
()3. What's Alan's mother's family name now?
A. Wood. B. Luke.
C. Grant. D. Charles.
()4. Which paragraph tells the change(变化) of a woman's family name in the UK?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
()5. 新考法 文章出处 In which part of the newspaper(报纸的哪个部分) can we read the text?
A. Sport. B. Culture(文化).
C. Travel. D. Education(教育).

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
本题是关于英美姓名文化的阅读理解题，需结合文章段落内容逐一分析每道题：
1. 第1题：定位到第①段，找到关于"surname"的定义，对应文中提到的last name的别称，即可得出答案；
2. 第2题：定位到第②段，查找父亲与祖父同名的原因，文中明确说明是为了表示敬意；
3. 第3题：定位到第③段，找到母亲婚后的姓名，确定其现在的姓氏；
4. 第4题：查找女性在英国姓氏变化的内容所在段落，对应第③段；
5. 第5题：根据文章主题（姓名文化）判断报纸板块，属于文化类内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第①段最后一句"We also call the last name a 'family name' or 'surname'."可知，surname指的是last name，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第②段中"My father's name is the same as my grandfather's... It shows great respect(敬意) for my grandfather."可知，父亲与祖父同名是为了表示敬意，故选B；
3. 第3题：根据第③段中"My mother's name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood."可知，母亲现在的姓氏是Wood，故选A；
4. 第4题：第③段主要讲述了英国女性婚后姓氏的变化，故选C；
5. 第5题：文章围绕英美姓名文化展开，属于文化类内容，应在报纸的文化板块，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英美文化常识
【点评】
本题通过英美姓名相关的阅读材料，考查学生对细节信息的查找和理解能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7