Passage 8
grate lifelong honestly say plan
courage translate till for lies in
As junior high graduates, we stand at a new starting point in life. speaking, it's time to shape correct values and make clear plans for the future. An old goes, "The plan of a day in the morning, and the plan of a year lies in spring." This tells us that early is the key to success.
Our goals should be mainly about self-improvement and responsibility, not just grades. We must bear mind that hard work makes dreams achievable. Also, we should be to our parents, teachers and friends who have helped us grow. These people give us the to move forward.
We should also develop learning habits. Good books and meaningful experiences are worth into our own wisdom. Don't wait tomorrow to start doing things. If we have to vote the most important value, it should be persistence—sticking to our plans even when we face difficulties.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. Honestly 2. saying 3. lies 4. planning 5. in
6. grateful 7. courage 8. lifelong 9. translating 10. till
11. for

【分析】首先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合给出的备选单词，根据每个空格的词性要求、固定搭配、语境语义筛选合适的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词变名词、动名词等），确保填入后语句通顺、符合语法逻辑。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动名词speaking，需用副词，备选词中honestly为副词，故填Honestly；2. “old saying”是固定搭配，意为“谚语”，故填saying；3. 固定搭配“lie in”（在于），主语“the plan of a day”是单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填lies；4. 此处指“早规划”，early后接动名词作主语，plan的动名词为planning，故填planning；5. “bear in mind”是固定短语，意为“记住”，故填in；6. “be grateful to sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”，故填grateful；7. 此处表示“前进的勇气”，备选词courage符合语义，故填courage；8. 此处修饰“学习习惯”，表示“终身的”，lifelong符合，故填lifelong；9. “be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做”，translate的动名词为translating，故填translating；10. “wait till”是固定搭配，意为“等到”，故填till；11. “vote for”是固定搭配，意为“投票支持”，故填for。
【答案】1. Honestly 2. saying 3. lies 4. planning 5. in 6. grateful 7. courage 8. lifelong 9. translating 10. till 11. for
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考查常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解，难度适中，适合初中毕业生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

Passage 9
create repair besides make wealthy
these aim them of rich same
History is not just words in books. It is also 1 through old objects from the past. Long ago, 2 people often paid for beautiful art and useful tools. 3, many of the objects were made by hand. Skilled workers spent months 4 a single piece.
Today, we can see these objects in museums. Some are perfect, but an old building often needs 5. We must fix it carefully to keep its story alive. People are now more aware 6 how important it is to protect our past. Every old thing is a unique window into a different time. Our main 7 is to learn from history. 8 objects teach us about old skills and ideas. By protecting 9, we protect our shared story. This way, history is not lost. It becomes a living gift that makes our modern life 10. We see that even today, we can build things with the 11 care and pride as people did long ago.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. created 2. wealthy 3. Besides 4. making
5. repairing 6. of 7. aim 8. These 9. them 10. richer
11. same

【分析】
本题为英语语境选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解文章核心大意：历史不仅存在于书中，也通过旧物件传承；2. 结合给定词汇（create, repair, besides, make, wealthy, these, aim, them, of, rich, same），分析每个空的句子结构、语法要求、固定搭配及上下文语境，逐一确定合适的词汇并调整正确形式；3. 最后验证答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态：it指代history，与动词create是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故填created；
2. 考查形容词：此处修饰people，结合语境“富人常购买艺术品和工具”，wealthy（富裕的）符合要求，故填wealthy；
3. 考查副词：句首表递进关系，Besides（此外）符合上下文逻辑，故填Besides；
4. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，需用make的动名词形式，故填making；
5. 考查固定搭配：need doing sth表被动含义（某物需要被做），结合语境“旧建筑需要修复”，故填repairing；
6. 考查固定搭配：be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，故填介词of；
7. 考查名词：our main后需接名词，结合语境“我们的主要目标是从历史中学习”，aim（目标）符合要求，故填aim；
8. 考查代词：此处指代前文的objects，且位于句首，需大写，故填These；
9. 考查代词：此处指代前文的objects，作protect的宾语，需用宾格形式，故填them；
10. 考查形容词比较级：make sth + adj结构，结合语境“让现代生活更富裕”，需用rich的比较级，故填richer；
11. 考查固定搭配：the same...as是固定短语，意为“和...一样”，故填same。
【答案】
1. created 2. wealthy 3. Besides 4. making 5. repairing 6. of 7. aim 8. These 9. them 10. richer 11. same
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题结合语境考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，需学生先理解文章大意，再结合句子结构分析每个空的要求，题型常规，侧重基础能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6