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二、语篇填空
Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 1.
二、语篇填空
Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 1.
with
her. However, the woman just kept saying, "My head 2. hurts
(hurt) badly." "Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?" asked Wu Xixi. 3. To
Wu Xixi's surprise, the woman couldn't say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the importance of 4. finding
(find) out the woman's precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. 5. Thanks
(Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman 6. in
about twenty minutes. "We later found out the woman lived by 7. herself
(her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She 8. had
(have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 9. Luckily
(luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away," said Wu Xixi. "If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give 10. their
(them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible," added Wu Xixi.答案
1.with 2.hurts 3.To 4.finding 5.Thanks 6.in 7.herself 8.had 9.Luckily 10.their
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、介词用法等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、固定搭配要求、时态语境等，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：what's the matter with sb为固定表达，意为“某人怎么了”，故填with；
2. 主语my head是第三人称单数，结合语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts；
3. 固定短语：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；
4. 介词of后需接动名词作宾语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding；
5. 固定短语：thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks；
6. 表示“在……（时间）之内”，用介词in，故填in；
7. 固定搭配：by oneself意为“独自”，主语为the woman，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
8. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had；
9. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily；
10. 修饰名词locations需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】
1.with 2.hurts 3.To 4.finding 5.Thanks 6.in 7.herself 8.had 9.Luckily 10.their
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语的运用，需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换、介词用法等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、固定搭配要求、时态语境等，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：what's the matter with sb为固定表达，意为“某人怎么了”，故填with；
2. 主语my head是第三人称单数，结合语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hurts；
3. 固定短语：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；
4. 介词of后需接动名词作宾语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding；
5. 固定短语：thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks；
6. 表示“在……（时间）之内”，用介词in，故填in；
7. 固定搭配：by oneself意为“独自”，主语为the woman，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
8. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had；
9. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily；
10. 修饰名词locations需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】
1.with 2.hurts 3.To 4.finding 5.Thanks 6.in 7.herself 8.had 9.Luckily 10.their
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语的运用，需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
思维拓展
三、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
I have a cold. I feel very tired. My throat is sore. I have a cough and my head hurts. 1.
First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch. 3.
4.
Finally, clean your house and take care of yourself. We can use a robot cleaner to clean our house on time. Be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup ... 5.
Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book, do your schoolwork or practise your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You'll feel better soon.
A. Next, cover your nose and mouth.
B. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
C. We should stay away from all kinds of
colds.
D. I also had a fever so I didn't sleep very well last night.
E. Because if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
F. Some cold medicine can help stop fevers and aches, but if you get worse, you should see a doctor at once.
G. I hope all of you will get better soon.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
I have a cold. I feel very tired. My throat is sore. I have a cough and my head hurts. 1.
D
The fever made my body feel hot. I really don't like being sick, because I can't go to school. And my friends can't visit me, either. 2. E
There is no cure for a common cold. Below are three ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch. 3.
B
So if we wash hands carefully using soap and hot water, we won't get cold easily.4.
A
There is a saying that "Coughs and sneezes spread illness." Always use a handkerchief or napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose when sneezing. That way, the germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doors, cups or plates.Finally, clean your house and take care of yourself. We can use a robot cleaner to clean our house on time. Be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup ... 5.
F
Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book, do your schoolwork or practise your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You'll feel better soon.
A. Next, cover your nose and mouth.
B. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
C. We should stay away from all kinds of
colds.
D. I also had a fever so I didn't sleep very well last night.
E. Because if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
F. Some cold medicine can help stop fevers and aches, but if you get worse, you should see a doctor at once.
G. I hope all of you will get better soon.
答案
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕感冒的症状、影响及预防方法展开；再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、因果、递进），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项。具体分析：第1空前列举感冒症状，空后提及发烧，需选与发烧相关的选项；第2空前说朋友不能探望，空后讲普通感冒无治愈方法，需选承接感冒传播性的选项；第3空前讲感冒细菌通过接触传播，需选解释细菌传播路径的选项；第4空是预防方法的中间项，需选与前文First、后文Finally对应的递进类选项；第5空前讲个人用品使用，需选与感冒应对相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前列举感冒症状（累、喉咙痛、咳嗽、头疼），空格后提到“发烧让身体热”，D选项“我也发烧，所以昨晚没睡好”衔接症状与发烧，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说“朋友不能来看我”，空格后讲“普通感冒无治愈方法”，E选项“因为如果你们中一人感冒，通常所有人都会”解释感冒的传播性，承接上文朋友不能探望的原因，故选E。
3. 空格前说“感冒细菌通过接触传播”，B选项“细菌到手上，再进入眼、鼻、口”具体说明细菌的传播路径，衔接下文“洗手防感冒”，故选B。
4. 前文用First（首先），后文用Finally（最后），空格处需填中间的递进词，A选项“接下来，捂住口鼻”符合逻辑顺序，故选A。
5. 空格前说“用自己的牙刷杯子”，F选项“有些感冒药能退烧止痛，但如果加重要立刻看医生”属于感冒的应对方法，衔接上下文，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语境推理
【点评】
本题为英语七选五常规题型，考查学生的阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕感冒的症状、影响及预防方法展开；再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、因果、递进），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项。具体分析：第1空前列举感冒症状，空后提及发烧，需选与发烧相关的选项；第2空前说朋友不能探望，空后讲普通感冒无治愈方法，需选承接感冒传播性的选项；第3空前讲感冒细菌通过接触传播，需选解释细菌传播路径的选项；第4空是预防方法的中间项，需选与前文First、后文Finally对应的递进类选项；第5空前讲个人用品使用，需选与感冒应对相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前列举感冒症状（累、喉咙痛、咳嗽、头疼），空格后提到“发烧让身体热”，D选项“我也发烧，所以昨晚没睡好”衔接症状与发烧，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说“朋友不能来看我”，空格后讲“普通感冒无治愈方法”，E选项“因为如果你们中一人感冒，通常所有人都会”解释感冒的传播性，承接上文朋友不能探望的原因，故选E。
3. 空格前说“感冒细菌通过接触传播”，B选项“细菌到手上，再进入眼、鼻、口”具体说明细菌的传播路径，衔接下文“洗手防感冒”，故选B。
4. 前文用First（首先），后文用Finally（最后），空格处需填中间的递进词，A选项“接下来，捂住口鼻”符合逻辑顺序，故选A。
5. 空格前说“用自己的牙刷杯子”，F选项“有些感冒药能退烧止痛，但如果加重要立刻看医生”属于感冒的应对方法，衔接上下文，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语境推理
【点评】
本题为英语七选五常规题型，考查学生的阅读理解能力与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
