四、(2025·南京鼓楼区期末改编)完形填空。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 1 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different.
Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3 for outdoor sports is due to(归功于)his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4 him to go out.
Many people think it is 5. They think students often feel stressed about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them feel relaxed and 6 their study.
Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, 7 with Luo Ge. “It's more than a way to 8. It's the training in willpower(毅力),” she said.
9, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is 10 for a 9-year-old. But it 11 be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student.
Ms Zhu agreed with Huang's 12. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 13. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 14 homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 15 exercise,” Ms Zhu said.
()1. A. refuse
B. choose
C. appear
D. mind
()2. A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. But
()3. A. prize
B. promise
C. talent
D. part
()4. A. believes
B. accepts
C. hopes
D. advises
()5. A. possible
B. great
C. impossible
D. dangerous
()6. A. improve
B. fill
C. reply
D. cover
()7. A. disliked
B. prepared
C. shared
D. agreed
()8. A. organize
B. relax
C. lose
D. pollute
()9. A. Finally
B. Probably
C. Perhaps
D. However
()10. A. successful
B. meaningless
C. important
D. available(可获得的)
()11. A. need
B. might
C. needn't
D. might not
()12. A. invitation
B. education
C. article
D. idea
()13. A. vacations
B. weekends
C. weekdays
D. events
()14. A. her
B. his
C. their
D. our
()15. A. without
B. of
C. for
D. from

1~5. BACDB 6~10. ADBDD 11~15. BDCAC

【分析】
做完形填空的核心思路是先通读全文，先把握文章整体主题：本文围绕“学生每日进行2小时户外活动”这一话题，分别介绍了支持者的观点和部分人群的担忧，理清整体行文的转折逻辑后，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一筛选选项，遇到逻辑类题目先判断前后句的逻辑关系（让步、转折、因果等）排除不符合逻辑的选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文回读，验证语义是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“很多人选择待在家里看电视”，choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”，符合语境；refuse拒绝、appear出现、mind介意均不符合语义，选B。
2. 第2空：句意为“虽然他只是一名小学生，他已经学会了很多不同的运动”，前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，选A。
3. 第3空：句意为“他在户外运动方面的天赋归功于他的父亲罗格”，talent for sth. 表示“某方面的天赋”，prize奖品、promise承诺、part部分均不符合语境，选C。
4. 第4空：句意为“罗格建议他多出门”，advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，符合父亲发现孩子锻炼不足后的行为逻辑，选D。
5. 第5空：后文提到户外活动能帮学生放松，说明很多人认为这个做法非常好，great符合语境，possible可能的、impossible不可能的、dangerous危险的均不符合，选B。
6. 第6空：句意为“户外活动能帮助他们感到放松，提升他们的学习”，improve表示“提升、改善”，符合语义，fill填满、reply回复、cover覆盖均不合适，选A。
7. 第7空：后文这位家长提到户外活动还能锻炼毅力，说明她认同罗格的做法，agree with sb. 表示“同意某人的观点”，选D。
8. 第8空：前文提到户外活动能让人放松，所以此处表示“这不仅仅是一种放松的方式”，relax符合语境，选B。
9. 第9空：前文都是支持户外活动的观点，后文引出部分人的担忧，前后是转折关系，用However表示“然而”，选D。
10. 第10空：句意为“对于9岁的孩子来说，两小时（的户外活动）是可以实现的”，available表示“可获得的、可做到的”，符合语义，选D。
11. 第11空：句意为“但是对高中生来说这可能就很困难了”，might表示推测“可能”，符合语境，选B。
12. 第12空：句意为“朱女士同意黄曦的想法”，idea表示“观点、想法”，invitation邀请、education教育、article文章均不符合，选D。
13. 第13空：后文提到“我下班之后要做家务”，对应的是工作日的场景，weekdays表示“工作日”，符合语境，选C。
14. 第14空：此处指代前文提到的女儿的作业，用形容词性物主代词her，选A。
15. 第15空：句意为“我们俩都不会想着出门去做锻炼”，介词for此处表目的，意为“为了”，选C。
【答案】
1~5. BACDB 6~10. ADBDD 11~15. BDCAC
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，动词固定搭配，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取贴近学生生活的热议话题，考点覆盖初中阶段核心的词汇、搭配和逻辑连词考点，既考查学生对单词含义的掌握，也要求学生梳理全文的行文逻辑，区分支持方和反对方的不同态度，避免脱离上下文孤立判断选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6