一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1. (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way 2. (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 3. new kind of exercise from Sweden. 4. (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish(垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5. (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they're doing exercise. This activity also 6. (help) protect the environment(保护环境).
Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7. bending down（弯腰）to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 8. some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9. (health) and make the environment clean at the same time.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 10. (hand) make light work.” Let's plog together!

1. helpful 2. to make 3. a 4. Its
5. usually 6. helps 7. because 8. with
9. healthy 10. hands

【分析】这是一道语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析。先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空的考点判断：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”；3. 表“一种”用不定冠词；4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；5. 修饰动词用副词；6. 单数主语一般现在时动词用三单；7. 前后因果关系用连词；8. 表“和……一起”用介词；9. 固定搭配“keep + 形容词”；10. many后接名词复数。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词kind，需用help的形容词形式helpful，故填helpful；2. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to make；3. 表示“一种新的锻炼方式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；4. 修饰名词name，用it的形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母大写，故填Its；5. 修饰动词go，用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；6. 主语This activity是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps；7. 前后为因果关系，用连词because，故填because；8. 表示“和朋友一起”，用介词with，故填with；9. 固定搭配“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，用health的形容词形式healthy，故填healthy；10. many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数是hands，故填hands。
【答案】1. helpful 2. to make 3. a 4. Its 5. usually 6. helps 7. because 8. with 9. healthy 10. hands
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题围绕新型锻炼方式Plogging展开，考察基础词汇、词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则，贴近生活，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Scientists（科学家） find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps peo- ple train hard（努力训练） and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some ex- ercise is important, but many of us don't like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it. Ev- ery evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this eve- ning by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sports- man says that he needs to concentrate（集中注意力） before a game, but he can't do it when he is listening to music.
（）11. Music plays an important role in preparing for a sports game.
（）12. Listening to all kinds of music can help sportspeople feel good after training.
（）13. Listening to music helps people re- member happy things.
（）14. The writer goes running every eve- ning.
（）15. All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.

11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，需先通读题干，再回到原文定位对应语句，对比题干表述与原文细节，判断是否一致，注意区分原文的限定词（如all、right等），避免偷换概念或无中生有。
【解析】
11. 原文第一段第一句明确提到“music is important in preparing for a sports game”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
12. 原文第一段第二句指出“listening to the right music helps people... feel good after training”，是“正确的音乐”而非“所有音乐”，题干偷换限定词，故判断为F。
13. 全文未提及“听音乐帮助人们记住开心的事”，无原文依据，属于无中生有，故判断为F。
14. 原文第二段明确说明“Every evening I go running for exercise”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T。
15. 原文第三段第一句提到“not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games”，是“不是所有”而非“所有”，题干与原文矛盾，故判断为F。
【答案】
11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F
【知识点】
英语阅读细节判断；信息定位；语句对比
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节判断题，核心考查学生对原文信息的精准定位与细节辨析能力，需注意题干与原文的限定词差异，整体难度较低，只要认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8