Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
English can open up a new world to you. Through English you can learn about the new development in science and technology. And through English you can read the works of many great writers in the world, such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Mark Twain. However, learning English well is not easy.
Firstly, learning a foreign language is learning how to use a tool. It is different from studying history or other subjects. You must use it, not just know about it. Always keep this in mind.
Secondly, be sure to learn your fundamentals well. That means you should learn the English sounds, the rules of grammar, how to use the words and phrases, how to make sentences and how to write an article. Fundamentals may not be so interesting but they are important.
Thirdly, to learn English is not just remembering many rules and words. It is learning to read, write, speak and listen. To improve these skills, students should read newspapers and books that are in English, listen to English programmes over the radio, watch English movies, speak to their classmates in English and keep a diary in English. This is using English. Many students only like to learn new things. They don't like to spend time on the things they have already learned. They don't realize that knowing something does not mean they can use it. Every student should remember this: English can be a key to a new world, but you must know how to use that key.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
()1. Through English you can .
A. learn about the new development in teaching
B. read Lu Xun's works
C. learn about the new development in science
()2. The writer gives us suggestions to learn English.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
()3. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should .
A. read stories in English
B. speak to friends in English
C. keep a diary in English
()4. The underlined word "fundamentals" in the third paragraph means "" in Chinese.
A. 语音
B. 语法
C. 基础
()5. The best title for this article is "".
A. English Is a Key
B. How to Improve English
C. How to Open up a New World

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B

【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先定位题目关键词到原文对应段落，再对比选项与原文信息，同时结合词义猜测、主旨概括等方法解题。具体步骤：1. 细节题：找原文对应句，匹配选项；2. 数量类题目：数原文明确列举的要点；3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文解释；4. 主旨题：梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节题：定位原文第一段“Through English you can learn about the new development in science and technology”，选项A为“教学发展”与原文不符，选项B中“Lu Xun（鲁迅）”是中国作家，原文列举的是外国作家，故排除A、B，选C。
2. 数量题：原文用“Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly”明确给出3条学习英语的建议，故选A。
3. 细节题：定位原文第三点“speak to their classmates in English”，对应提高口语，选项A（读英语故事）提升阅读，选项C（写英语日记）提升写作，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：第三段提到fundamentals包含英语语音、语法、词汇等内容，这些是英语学习的基础，故词义为“基础”，选C。
5. 主旨题：全文围绕“如何学好英语”展开，选项A是结尾比喻，选项C是开头引入，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解选择题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解词义及概括主旨的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细研读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8