一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的词或用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. She (greet) me whenever she meets me.
2. He (bow) down to the teacher for her help.
3. It is important people learn team spirit.
4. His mother always (kiss) his cheek before he goes to school.
5. They are (suppose) to be here at about half past four.
6. The train arrives noon, so let's get to the station by 11:30.
7. She made effort to improve her English by practising every day.
8. I felt (relax) right after making the final decision.
9. I truly (valuable) the business chances Mr. Weston has provided me in the past.

1. greets
2. bowed/bows
3. for;to
4. kisses
5. supposed
6. at
7. an
8. relaxed
9. value

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法填空题，需结合时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题：
1. whenever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；
2. 句子可表过去动作或经常性动作，对应两种时态形式；
3. 考查固定句型“It is important for sb to do sth”；
4. always是一般现在时标志，主语his mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；
5. 考查固定搭配“be supposed to do sth”；
6. 考查介词固定搭配“at noon”；
7. 考查固定短语“make an effort to do sth”，effort以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
8. feel为系动词，后接修饰人的形容词，relaxed表“感到放松的”；
9. 此处需动词作谓语，形容词valuable转换为动词value，主语I用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 从句为一般现在时，主句主语she是第三人称单数，故填greets；
2. 可表过去动作用bowed，或经常性动作用bows，两种均正确；
3. 固定句型“It is important for sb to do sth”，故填for；to；
4. always表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语三单，故填kisses；
5. 固定搭配“be supposed to do sth”，故填supposed；
6. 固定搭配“at noon”，故填at；
7. 固定短语“make an effort to do sth”，effort元音开头，故填an；
8. 系动词feel后接修饰人的形容词，故填relaxed；
9. 需动词作谓语，valuable的动词形式为value，主语I用原形，故填value；
【答案】
1. greets
2. bowed/bows
3. for;to
4. kisses
5. supposed
6. at
7. an
8. relaxed
9. value
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础巩固题型，聚焦时态、固定短语、词性等核心基础知识，考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度，是英语学习的必备基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10. 你不该对她生气,毕竟,她已经尽力了。
You shouldn't be angry with her. , she has tried her best.
11. 在瑞士,如果你迟到 10 分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。
In Switzerland ,if you are 10 minutes late, your friend may .
12. 我们很多年没见了,令我惊讶的是,他还记得我的生日。
We haven't seen each other for many years, and , he still remembers my birthday.
13. 我们经常有空就直接顺路拜访朋友家。
We often just our friends' home if we have time.
14. 作为组长,你应该负责组织这个项目。
As a team leader, you organize the project.

10. After all
11. get mad
12. to my surprise
13. drop by
14. are expected to

【分析】做此类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目，需先明确汉语含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意短语的形式（如首字母、动词形式、句子结构要求等）。具体思路：10题“毕竟”对应固定短语after all，放句首首字母大写；11题“生气”对应get mad，情态动词may后接动词原形；12题“令我惊讶的是”对应固定插入语to my surprise；13题“顺路拜访”对应drop by，主语we用一般现在时原形；14题“应该负责”对应be expected to，主语you用are。
【解析】10. 汉语“毕竟”对应的英语固定短语为after all，置于句首需首字母大写，故填After all；11. 汉语“生气”对应固定短语get mad，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填get mad；12. 汉语“令我惊讶的是”对应的固定插入语为to my surprise，符合句子结构，故填to my surprise；13. 汉语“顺路拜访”对应的固定短语为drop by，主语为we，一般现在时谓语用原形，故填drop by；14. 汉语“应该负责（组织）”对应的固定搭配为be expected to，主语为you，be动词用are，故填are expected to。
【答案】10. After all；11. get mad；12. to my surprise；13. drop by；14. are expected to
【知识点】英语固定短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及搭配的运用，属于常见基础题型，学生只要熟记课本中相关常用短语，结合汉语提示和句子结构即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ.短文阅读
We all know that the British people love their manners(礼仪). They are part of their national identity(特性),as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say "sorry" up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people, have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative（保守的）country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying "please" and "thank you" is not always sincere, because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say "please".
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending to be happy all the time and trying to please everyone. But sometimes because they feel they must be polite, they can't say what they truly think.
15. What don't the British people often do?
A. Eating fish and chips.
B. Being polite to others.
C. Having no good manners.
16. According to the passage, why are the British people so polite?
① The upper classes should have good manners.
②They have learned much about politeness at school.
③They like to hold back their true feelings.
④They are not honest at all.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
17. What does the underlined word "pretending" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Planing.
B. Acting.
C. Imagining.
18. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Why British People Are So Polite
B. British People Should Not Be So Polite
C. How to Learn the British Manners

15. C
16. C
17. B
18. A

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对各题定位原文对应信息，结合语境分析选项：15题需找出英国人不常做的事，对比原文内容排除正确选项；16题需定位原文中关于英国人礼貌原因的表述，逐一核对选项；17题需结合第三段语境猜测划线词含义；18题需归纳全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】15题：定位原文第一段“We all know that the British people love their manners...as well as having fish and chips”，可知A（吃炸鱼薯条）、B（对他人礼貌）是英国人常做的，C“没有好礼仪”与原文相悖，故选C。16题：定位第二段“manners...show their social classes”对应①，第三段“they are too polite and hold back their feelings”对应③；②“在学校学礼仪”原文未提及，④“完全不诚实”表述绝对，故选C。17题：第三段“pretending to be happy all the time”结合语境，pretend意为“假装”，acting（表演、假装）符合，故选B。18题：全文围绕“英国人为何如此礼貌”展开，A项契合主旨，B、C偏离，故选A。
【答案】15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕英国礼仪展开，考查学生的信息定位、语境分析及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，需学生仔细研读原文细节。
【难度系数】0.6