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Ⅳ.阅读理解
I'm a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn't ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game was and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.
Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I'm in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I always read books on chess at home, and play against my computer.
Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in. It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
1. How did the writer learn the rules of chess?
①He read books.
②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions.
④He watched videos on the Internet.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
2. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
A. Going to a big game.
B. Joining the school chess club.
C. Playing against the computer.
D. Becoming a great chess player.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A boy's hobby.
B. The history of chess.
C. A famous chess player.
D. The best free-time activity.
I'm a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn't ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it.
It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself.
Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game was and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.
Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I'm in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I always read books on chess at home, and play against my computer.
Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in. It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do.
1. How did the writer learn the rules of chess?
①He read books.
②He went to a chess club.
③He read the instructions.
④He watched videos on the Internet.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
2. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
A. Going to a big game.
B. Joining the school chess club.
C. Playing against the computer.
D. Becoming a great chess player.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A boy's hobby.
B. The history of chess.
C. A famous chess player.
D. The best free-time activity.
答案
Ⅳ.本文主要介绍了作者对下国际象棋的喜爱。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“There were some
instructions on the box, but I had to read
books and watch some videos on the
Internet too.”可知，盒子上有一些说明，但
作者还得看书，并在网上看一些视频。故
选B。
2. D 代词指代题。根据“I decided to work
hard to become a great chess player”以及
“Now, four years later, that is still my
dream.”可知，作者仍然梦想成为一名伟大
的国际象棋选手，故此处that指代“成为
一名伟大的国际象棋选手”。故选D。
3. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者对
下国际象棋的喜爱。故选A。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“There were some
instructions on the box, but I had to read
books and watch some videos on the
Internet too.”可知，盒子上有一些说明，但
作者还得看书，并在网上看一些视频。故
选B。
2. D 代词指代题。根据“I decided to work
hard to become a great chess player”以及
“Now, four years later, that is still my
dream.”可知，作者仍然梦想成为一名伟大
的国际象棋选手，故此处that指代“成为
一名伟大的国际象棋选手”。故选D。
3. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者对
下国际象棋的喜爱。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的三类常见题型，分别为细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题。解题时，细节题需准确定位原文对应语句，匹配选项信息；代词指代题要结合代词所在句的上下文，查找其指代的前文内容；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼中心思想。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too.”可知，作者学习象棋规则的方式包括看盒子说明、读书、观看网络视频，未提及去象棋俱乐部，对应选项①③④，故选B。
2. 代词指代题：根据第三段最后一句“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”及第四段“Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”可知，that指代前文提到的“成为一名伟大的国际象棋选手”，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕16岁男孩学习、练习象棋，热爱象棋的经历展开，核心是男孩的象棋爱好，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕个人爱好展开，题型为初中英语常见阅读题型，难度适中，考查学生定位原文、分析指代、提炼主旨的基本阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语阅读理解的三类常见题型，分别为细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题。解题时，细节题需准确定位原文对应语句，匹配选项信息；代词指代题要结合代词所在句的上下文，查找其指代的前文内容；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼中心思想。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too.”可知，作者学习象棋规则的方式包括看盒子说明、读书、观看网络视频，未提及去象棋俱乐部，对应选项①③④，故选B。
2. 代词指代题：根据第三段最后一句“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”及第四段“Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”可知，that指代前文提到的“成为一名伟大的国际象棋选手”，故选D。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕16岁男孩学习、练习象棋，热爱象棋的经历展开，核心是男孩的象棋爱好，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕个人爱好展开，题型为初中英语常见阅读题型，难度适中，考查学生定位原文、分析指代、提炼主旨的基本阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
