2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第116页答案
根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。每空限填一词。
1. She looked up for a while, and then
continued
(继续) writing her paper.
2. They
advise
(建议) that a passport should be carried with you at all times.
3. Some people think it is
impolite
(不礼貌的) to ask someone's age.
4. It's
necessary
(必要的) for you to study hard when you are young.
5. This female athlete has won six
silvers
(银牌) so far.
6. It's important for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money
wisely
(明智地).
7. It's wrong of us to believe or
spread
(扩散) some fake news on the internet.
8. I wonder if most writers will reply to their
readers'
(读者) letters.
9. The charity is trying to help those who can't
afford
(付得起) medical treatment.
10. Women teachers are usually more careful and more
patient
(有耐心的) with the pupils.
11. He has a lot of money. He is one of the
richest
(富有的) men in China.
12. Scientists are trying to
explore
(探索) the secrets of the deep ocean.
13. (2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校期中)The reporters
interviewed
(采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal.
14.
Since
(既然) everyone is here, let's start our meeting.
15. Our teacher often uses
electronic
(电子的) teaching tools to show us interesting videos in class.
16. My dad has been to the USA on
business
(生意) many times.
17. Her main
aim
(目标) in life is to help poor children get an education.
18. The children lay down on their
stomachs
(胃).
19. He invited her to a
French
(法国的) restaurant.
20. You should be more
confident
(自信的) if you want to be the leader of the group.
21. Luckily, the boy only had a little trouble
realizing
(实现) his goal.
22. Just as importantly, he can work more
closely
(亲密地) now with his friends in the charity.
23. The law protects the
right
(权利) of workers to fair pay and safe conditions.
24. There are some
differences
(不同) between baseball and football.
25. (2025·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市期末)Kind words can be a powerful
treatment
(治疗) for sadness.
26. (2025·苏州高新区期末)We held a heated
discussion
(讨论) about this question yesterday.
27. (2025·苏州高新区期末)My cousin plans to study
abroad
(在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations.
28. (2025·扬州模拟)We are happy to see his
progress
(进步) in pronunciation.
29. I'm so
grateful
(感激的) for all the help you've given me during this difficult time.
30. (2025·苏州模拟)The European Union has even
stricter
(严格的) limits on pollution levels.
31. (2025·苏州模拟)The Tiangong space station is
widely
(广泛地) known as the coolest place to do experiments.
32. (2024·无锡)The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered
live
(现场直播) on TV.
33. (2025·扬州)Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by
praising
(赞赏) its beauty in their works.
34. (2024·蚌埠期末)Students can get valuable experience by doing some voluntary
service
(服务).
35. The Yangtze River Delta is a very
wealthy
(富裕的) area in China.
36. (2025·苏州高新区期末)If you run the red light or drive a speeding car, you will be f
ined
by the police.
37. (2025·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市期末)At the Double Ninth Festival, we care for grandparents and other e
lderly
people.
38. You can't make much progress in study without m
anaging
your time well.
39. Danny didn't go to sleep u
ntil
twelve o'clock last night.
40. There seems to be a d
isabled
child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
41. My aunt is driving her car at a s
peed
of 60 kilometers per hour now.
42. This is an e
mpty
box. There is nothing in it.
43. If a person loses a lot of b
lood
, he will look pale and may die.
44. It's true that believing in yourself is the first s
tep
on the road to success.
45. My phone was b
roken
when I was helping the old man cross the street yesterday.
46. Jack used to be d
eaf
but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
47. Your dream is very great, but it's hard to a
chieve
it.
48. (2025·苏州高新区期末)When washing clothes, we should s
eparate
the dark ones from the light ones.
49. He invited her to his birthday party but she r
efused
.
50. The company is making special glasses for b
lind
people to help them see again.
51. (2025·苏州高新区期末)The m
edical
team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake.
52. (2025·苏州模拟)I couldn't understand his coldness until I learned that love was totally a
bsent
from his childhood.
53. (2025·苏州模拟)I have two extra tickets. You can invite e
ither
of the two friends to the concert.
54. (2025·苏州模拟)AI can improve c
ommunication
between people and help us understand each other better.
55. The key to managing a noisy classroom is c
ontrolling
the students' talking volume.
56. She was so busy with the volunteer work that she h
ardly
had time to eat lunch.
57. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no d
ifficulty
cleaning his house.
58. Of all the vegetables, I think the tomato is the t
astiest
and healthiest.
59. Our planet is becoming more and more p
olluted
. How can we start all over again?

答案

1. continued 2. advise 3. impolite 4. necessary
5. silvers 6. wisely 7. spread 8. readers' 9. afford
10. patient 11. richest 12. explore 13. interviewed
14. Since 15. electronic 16. business 17. aim
18. stomachs 19. French 20. confident 21. realizing
22. closely 23. right 24. differences 25. treatment
26. discussion 27. abroad 28. progress 29. grateful
30. stricter 31. widely 32. live 33. praising
34. service 35. wealthy 36. fined 37. elderly
38. managing 39. until 40. disabled 41. speed
42. empty 43. blood 44. step 45. broken 46. deaf
47. achieve 48. separate 49. refused 50. blind
51. medical 52. absent 53. either 54. communication
55. controlling 56. hardly 57. difficulty 58. tastiest
59. polluted

解析

【分析】
这道题是初中英语典型的单词拼写题型,分为中文提示填空和首字母提示填空两类,解题可以按照三步思路推进:
1. 先通读完整句子,结合句意确定空格处对应的核心词义;
2. 分析空格在句中充当的成分,明确所需单词的词性:比如修饰动词用副词、be动词后接形容词、介词后接动名词等;
3. 结合时态、主谓一致、固定搭配、名词单复数/所有格等语法规则,对核心单词做正确的形式变形,确保填入后句子逻辑通顺、语法合规,避免只写单词原形丢分。
【解析】
逐题结合语境和语法规则推导:
1. 并列连词and前的谓语looked为一般过去时,“继续”对应continue,变形为过去式continued;
2. 主语They为复数,句子描述常规建议,“建议”对应advise,用动词原形;
3. 符合固定结构it is + adj. + to do,“不礼貌的”对应impolite;
4. 符合固定结构it is + adj. + for sb. to do,“必要的”对应necessary;
5. 数词six后接可数名词复数,“银牌”对应silver,复数形式silvers;
6. 修饰动词spend,需用副词形式,“明智地”对应wisely;
7. 并列结构or前为动词原形believe,“扩散”对应spread,用原形;
8. 修饰名词letters,需用名词所有格,“读者”对应reader,复数所有格为readers';
9. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“付得起”对应afford;
10. 并列结构and前为形容词比较级more careful,“有耐心的”对应patient,和more搭配构成比较级;
11. 符合固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数,“富有的”对应rich,最高级richest;
12. 符合固定结构try to do sth.,“探索”对应explore,用动词原形;
13. 从句时态为一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,“采访”对应interview,过去式interviewed;
14. 引导原因状语从句,“既然”对应Since,句首首字母大写;
15. 修饰名词tools,用形容词,“电子的”对应electronic;
16. 符合固定搭配on business 出差,“生意”对应business;
17. 形容词main后接名词,“目标”对应aim;
18. 形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数,“胃”对应stomach,复数stomachs;
19. 修饰名词restaurant,用形容词,“法国的”对应French;
20. be动词后接形容词,“自信的”对应confident;
21. 符合固定结构have trouble (in) doing sth.,“实现”对应realize,动名词形式realizing;
22. 修饰动词work,用副词,“亲密地”对应closely;
23. 定冠词the后接名词,“权利”对应right;
24. some后接可数名词复数,“不同”对应difference,复数differences;
25. 形容词powerful后接名词,“治疗”对应treatment;
26. 形容词heated后接名词,“讨论”对应discussion;
27. 修饰动词study,副词作状语,“在国外”对应abroad;
28. 形容词性物主代词his后接不可数名词,“进步”对应progress;
29. be动词后接形容词,“感激的”对应grateful;
30. even后接形容词比较级,“严格的”对应strict,比较级stricter;
31. 修饰形容词known,用副词,“广泛地”对应widely;
32. 符合固定搭配cover live 现场直播,“现场直播”对应live;
33. 介词by后接动名词,“赞赏”对应praise,动名词praising;
34. 符合固定搭配voluntary service 志愿服务,“服务”对应service;
35. 修饰名词area,用形容词,“富裕的”对应wealthy;
36. 闯红灯、超速会被警察罚款,被动语态结构be done,结合首字母f填fined;
37. 重阳节要照顾老人,修饰名词people,结合首字母e填elderly;
38. 不好好管理时间很难取得学习进步,介词without后接动名词,结合首字母m填managing;
39. 符合固定搭配not...until 直到……才,结合首字母u填until;
40. 失去双腿坐轮椅的是残疾孩子,修饰名词child,结合首字母d填disabled;
41. 符合固定搭配at a speed of 以……的速度,结合首字母s填speed;
42. 盒子里什么都没有说明是空的,修饰名词box,结合首字母e填empty;
43. 失血过多会面色苍白甚至死亡,结合首字母b填blood;
44. 相信自己是成功路上的第一步,结合首字母s填step;
45. 扶老人过马路的时候手机坏了,be动词后接形容词,结合首字母b填broken;
46. 现在能听清说明之前是聋的,结合首字母d填deaf;
47. 梦想很棒但是很难实现,符合it's hard to do结构,结合首字母a填achieve;
48. 符合固定搭配separate...from... 把……和……分开,情态动词should后接动词原形,结合首字母s填separate;
49. 他邀请她参加派对但是她拒绝了,描述过去动作,结合首字母r填refused;
50. 特殊眼镜帮助盲人重见光明,修饰名词people,结合首字母b填blind;
51. 符合固定搭配medical team 医疗队,结合首字母m填medical;
52. 符合固定搭配be absent from 缺失,句意是童年完全没有爱,结合首字母a填absent;
53. 两张票可以邀请两个朋友中的任意一个,结合首字母e填either;
54. AI可以提升人与人之间的交流,结合首字母c填communication;
55. 管理吵闹教室的关键是控制学生音量,符合the key to doing sth.结构,结合首字母c填controlling;
56. 忙于志愿工作几乎没时间吃午饭,结合首字母h填hardly;
57. 符合固定结构have no difficulty doing sth. 做某事没有困难,结合首字母d填difficulty;
58. 所有蔬菜里番茄是最美味最健康的,and并列最高级,结合首字母t填tastiest;
59. 地球变得越来越被污染,结合首字母p填polluted。
【答案】
1. continued 2. advise 3. impolite 4. necessary
5. silvers 6. wisely 7. spread 8. readers' 9. afford
10. patient 11. richest 12. explore 13. interviewed
14. Since 15. electronic 16. business 17. aim
18. stomachs 19. French 20. confident 21. realizing
22. closely 23. right 24. differences 25. treatment
26. discussion 27. abroad 28. progress 29. grateful
30. stricter 31. widely 32. live 33. praising
34. service 35. wealthy 36. fined 37. elderly
38. managing 39. until 40. disabled 41. speed
42. empty 43. blood 44. step 45. broken 46. deaf
47. achieve 48. separate 49. refused 50. blind
51. medical 52. absent 53. either 54. communication
55. controlling 56. hardly 57. difficulty 58. tastiest
59. polluted
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心词汇运用类题型,覆盖了初中课标绝大多数高频核心词汇,同时综合考察了时态、被动语态、形容词最高级、名词所有格、非谓语动词等语法考点,兼顾中文提示和首字母提示两种考察形式,能有效检验学生对词汇的记忆熟练度和语境运用能力,学生解题时容易出现只写单词原形忽略变形的错误,需要重点关注空格前后的语法提示信息。
【难度系数】
0.7