2026年默写能手七年级英语下册译林版第87页答案
五、语法填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
The Chinese were the first to make and use paper in the world. Before 1.
using
(use) paper, the Chinese in ancient times already(已经)had their way 2.
of
writing on stones and animal bones. Later, they began to write on bamboo or silk. Of course, that kind of writing 3.
was
(be) too hard and cost too much money. “Books” were always too heavy 4.
to carry
(carry).
History books show that the Chinese began using real paper in 5.
the
Western Han Dynasty. Then, in the 6.
Eastern
(east) Han Dynasty, Cai Lun 7.
made
(make) paper out of plant fibres(植物纤维). Cai Lun's way of making paper became popular around the country. As time went 8.
by
, people could make better paper out of wood.
Soon other 9.
countries
(country) learnt papermaking from China. In the seventh century, people in Japan 10.
and
Korea learnt papermaking. And hundreds of years later, some Western countries had their first papermaking factories.

答案

1. using 2. of 3. was 4. to carry 5. the 6. Eastern 7. made 8. by 9. countries 10. and

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是介绍造纸术的起源与传播的说明文,整体时态以一般过去时为主,解题时逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境推导:
1. 第一空前面的before是介词,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,所以use要变为using;
2. 第二空考察固定搭配the way of doing sth,表示“做某事的方法”,所以填介词of;
3. 第三空主语that kind of writing是单数概念,描述过去的状态,be动词用一般过去时的单数形式was;
4. 第四空是固定结构too+形容词+to do sth,含义是“太…而不能…”,所以carry要变为不定式to carry;
5. 第五空由普通名词构成的专有名词“Western Han Dynasty(西汉)”前要加定冠词the,表特指;
6. 第六空修饰专有名词“Han Dynasty”需要用形容词,“东汉”是固定专有表达Eastern Han Dynasty,east变为形容词Eastern且首字母大写;
7. 第七空蔡伦造纸是发生在过去的历史事件,谓语动词用一般过去时,make变为made;
8. 第八空是固定短语as time went by,含义是“随着时间流逝”,填介词by;
9. 第九空other后面接可数名词的复数形式,country的复数是countries;
10. 第十空Japan和Korea是两个并列的国家名称,用并列连词and连接。
【解析】
1. 空1:before为介词,后接动名词作宾语,use的动名词形式为using,故填using。
2. 空2:固定搭配the way of doing sth. 意为“做某事的方式/方法”,符合语境,故填of。
3. 空3:主语that kind of writing为单数,文章整体叙述过去的情况,be动词用一般过去时的单数形式was,故填was。
4. 空4:固定结构too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,此处表示书太重了搬不动,不定式符号to后接动词原形carry,故填to carry。
5. 空5:由普通名词构成的朝代类专有名词前需加定冠词the,Western Han Dynasty表示西汉,故填the。
6. 空6:修饰名词短语Han Dynasty需用形容词,east的形容词形式为eastern,“东汉”是专有名词,首字母需大写,即Eastern Han Dynasty,故填Eastern。
7. 空7:蔡伦造纸是过去发生的历史事件,谓语动词用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,故填made。
8. 空8:固定短语as time went by意为“随着时间的推移”,符合语境,故填by。
9. 空9:other后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries,此处表示其他国家,故填countries。
10. 空10:Japan和Korea是并列的两个国家,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. using 2. of 3. was 4. to carry 5. the 6. Eastern 7. made 8. by 9. countries 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词,固定短语搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代造纸术的发展与传播设题,考察初中阶段核心的基础语法点,大部分考点都是教材中出现过的固定搭配和基础词形变换,难度偏低,同时能帮助学生在做题过程中了解相关的中国古代科技文化常识,提升文化自信。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每小题2分,共20分)
“Help! Help me!” I shouted. I saw a big dinosaur(恐龙) outside. I wanted to run away. But I was 1. t
oo
afraid to do that.
“The dinosaur wants to eat me. I can't 2. w
ait
here. I must do something,” I said to 3. m
yself
. I kept thinking about what to do. Yes, I must find a place to hide(藏) before the dinosaur 4. e
ntered
my room. Finally, I made it! I 5. s
tood
up and walked very quietly. Then I got 6. i
nto
my closet(衣橱).
But no! The dinosaur was in the room now. It was looking for food. “It will go to my parents' room if it finds nothing to eat. I must tell them to hide too. But 7. h
ow
can I tell them about the danger?” I thought. I was sweating(流汗) so much. I needed my phone but I 8. f
orgot
to take it with me.
Suddenly, there was no sound 9. o
utside
. I thought the dinosaur was out. So I opened the closet. Oh, in 10. f
ront
of me was the dinosaur's big mouth.
“Help me!” I shouted. The shout woke me up. It was a dream!

答案

1. too 2. wait 3. myself 4. entered 5. stood 6. into 7. how 8. forgot 9. outside 10. front

解析

【分析】
做首字母补全短文题时,首先要先通读全文,理清文章整体脉络:本文讲述的是“我”做的一个遭遇恐龙的噩梦,整体叙事时态为一般过去时。接下来结合上下文语义、常见的英语固定搭配,同时对照给出的首字母提示逐一推导空格内容,全部填完后再复读全文,校验语义是否连贯、语法是否符合要求,避免出现搭配错误或者时态错误。
【解析】
1. 此处用到固定结构too...to...,含义为“太……而不能”,句意为“但是我太害怕了,根本没法跑开”,对应首字母t,填too。
2. 前文提到恐龙想要吃掉自己,因此“我不能在这里等着”,情态动词can't后接动词原形,对应首字母w,填wait。
3. 此处表达“我对自己说”,固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”,主语是I,对应反身代词,对应首字母m,填myself。
4. 句意为“我必须在恐龙进入我的房间之前找到地方藏起来”,全文描述过去的梦境,动词要用一般过去式,对应首字母e,填enter的过去式entered。
5. 此处表达“我站起身,非常安静地往前走”,固定搭配stand up意为“站起来”,描述过去的动作用过去式,对应首字母s,填stood。
6. 此处表达“然后我钻进了我的衣橱里”,固定搭配get into意为“进入”,对应首字母i,填into。
7. 前文提到我要告诉父母躲起来,此处提出疑问“但是我要怎么告诉他们这个危险呢?”,询问方式用疑问词,对应首字母h,填how。
8. 句意为“我需要我的手机,但是我忘记随身带上它了”,描述过去的动作用一般过去式,对应首字母f,填forget的过去式forgot。
9. 句意为“突然,外面没有声音了”,对应首字母o,填副词outside表示“在外面”,符合语境。
10. 此处用到固定搭配in front of,含义为“在……的前面”,句意为“我的面前就是恐龙的大嘴”,对应首字母f,填front。
【答案】
1. too 2. wait 3. myself 4. entered 5. stood 6. into 7. how 8. forgot 9. outside 10. front
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般过去时,反身代词
【点评】
本题选取趣味性较强的梦境类记叙文作为载体,考点集中在初中低年级核心的基础搭配和时态规则,解题的核心技巧是先通读全文把握故事整体逻辑,不要脱离上下文孤立猜词,填完后通读校验即可避免大部分错误。
【难度系数】
0.7