2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第78页答案
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
on i.n te resting use feel I fall
lovely because read taste
It's Sunday.It is a rainy day.I have to stay
at home.I read a(n)1
interesting
book.
After 2.
reading
for about an hour,I start
to listen to music.Pop music is my favourite.
After that,I draw a picture.I 3.
use
colourful pencils to draw it.My parents think the
picture is nice.I also play with my cute pet dog.
It's very 4
lovely
.In the afternoon,I
would like to watch TV,5
because
there
are a lot of TV shows about animals.I love
animals.
I don ’ t 6
feel
bored on rainy days.
I find that staying at home 7
on
a
rainy day is relaxing.I make myself a cup of hot
coffee.It 8
tastes
delicious. I look
out of the window and see the wet ground.The
rain is 9
falling
down slowly now.
I plan to write a letter to my friend.I want
to tell her about 10
my
activities on
such a rainy day.
(单元话题写作)

答案

二、1. interesting 2. reading 3. use 4. lovely 5. because 6. feel 7. on 8. tastes 9. falling 10. my

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空类题型,首先第一步先通读方框内给出的所有词汇,明确每个词的词义、词性,预判可能的词形变化方向;接着通读整篇短文,把握短文核心主题是描述周日雨天居家的日常活动,理清整体叙事逻辑;之后逐个分析空格,先根据空格前后的搭配判断所需词性、词形要求,再从剩余备选词中筛选语义匹配的词汇,变形后填入,最后全部填完后通读全文验证语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词book,前面冠词为an,要求填入元音音素开头的形容词,语义表示“一本有趣的书”,选给出的形容词interesting,符合语境。
2. 空前After是介词,介词后需要接动名词形式,结合后文“读了一小时之后开始听音乐”的语义,将动词read变为动名词reading填入。
3. 句意为“我用彩色铅笔画这幅画”,主语是第一人称I,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,选动词use填入即可。
4. 前文提到和可爱的宠物狗玩耍,此处描述小狗的特点,选形容词lovely表示“可爱的”,符合语境。
5. 空格后内容是解释“我想要看电视”的原因,表因果逻辑的连词because符合要求,直接填入。
6. 空前助动词don't后需要接动词原形,短语feel bored表示“感到无聊”,符合“雨天我不觉得无聊”的语义,填feel。
7. 表示在具体的某一个雨天,是固定搭配用法,具体日期前用介词on,填on。
8. 主语It指代前文的热咖啡,是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变为三单形式,taste表示“尝起来”,变为tastes填入。
9. 空前有be动词is,构成现在进行时结构be+现在分词,短语fall down表示雨落下,将fall变为现在分词falling填入。
10. 空格后是名词activities,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,将主格I变为对应的形容词性物主代词my,表示“我的活动”,符合语义。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. reading 3. use 4. lovely 5. because 6. feel 7. on 8. tastes 9. falling 10. my
【知识点】
形容词用法,介词搭配,动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于单元基础类选词填空题,围绕日常居家生活的主题展开,所有考点都是初中低年级的基础词法句法内容,大多是常见固定搭配和基础词形变换,只要学生掌握好不同词性的基本使用规则、常见介词搭配,结合上下文语义逻辑就能顺利完成,难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、假如你是李华,你和父母这几天在上海度
假。请根据以下写作要点和写作要求,写一篇
英语短文,简单地介绍一下你的度假情况。
写作要点:
1.这几天上海的天气情况;
2.用现在进行时描述某个时间点你在上
海的所见所闻;
3.你的感受。
写作要求:
1.短文应包含以上所有提示内容,可适
当发挥;
2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名、学校名
称等;
3.词数70左右。
One possible version:
I am taking a trip with my parents in Shanghai. The weather is warm and sunny these days. It's 7:30 in the morning now. I can see lots of people rushing to work on the streets. They are wearing colourful clothes. In the park, there are also a lot of people. They are doing different things. Some are singing and dancing. Some are kicking jianzi under the tree. Some are jogging, walking and riding bikes. How happy they are!
Shanghai is a beautiful and modern city. I am having a wonderful time here. I hope to visit it again.





















答案

三、One possible version:
I am taking a trip with my parents in Shanghai. The weather is warm and sunny these days. It's 7:30 in the morning now. I can see lots of people rushing to work on the streets. They are wearing colourful clothes. In the park, there are also a lot of people. They are doing different things. Some are singing and dancing. Some are kicking jianzi under the tree. Some are jogging, walking and riding bikes. How happy they are!
Shanghai is a beautiful and modern city. I am having a wonderful time here. I hope to visit it again.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇提示类英语记叙文写作,解题时首先要明确核心身份和写作场景:你是李华,正和父母在上海度假。第一步先开篇点题,直接说明自己正在上海游玩的背景;第二步对应第一个写作要点,清晰交代这几天上海的天气状况,贴合出游的语境;第三步选定一个具体的时间点,严格按照要求用现在进行时描述当下街头、公园等不同场景里人们正在做的事,把所见所闻具象化;最后对应第三个要点,抒发自己游玩的真实感受,同时注意控制词数在要求范围内,避免出现真实个人信息,保证行文通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入:直接点明核心背景,说明自己正和父母在上海度假,快速切入主题。
2. 交代天气:对应第一个写作要求,说明上海近期天气温暖晴朗,为后续的外出见闻做铺垫。
3. 即时场景描写:选定具体时刻(早上7:30),大量使用现在进行时结构“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,分别描述街头赶班的人群、公园里不同人群正在进行的活动,完整覆盖第二个写作要点,内容生动有画面感。
4. 收尾抒情:点明上海是美丽的现代化城市,表达自己游玩十分愉快、希望再次到访的感受,覆盖第三个写作要点。
5. 最终核查:确认所有提示要点全部包含,无真实个人信息,词数符合要求,行文逻辑流畅。
【答案】
One possible version:
I am taking a trip with my parents in Shanghai. The weather is warm and sunny these days. It's 7:30 in the morning now. I can see lots of people rushing to work on the streets. They are wearing colourful clothes. In the park, there are also a lot of people. They are doing different things. Some are singing and dancing. Some are kicking jianzi under the tree. Some are jogging, walking and riding bikes. How happy they are!
Shanghai is a beautiful and modern city. I am having a wonderful time here. I hope to visit it again.
【知识点】
现在进行时,英语记叙文写作,话题场景表达
【点评】
本篇参考范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部写作要点,时态使用准确规范,现在进行时的场景描写鲜活自然,行文逻辑层层递进,从背景介绍到天气说明,再到即时见闻描写,最后抒发游玩感受,过渡十分流畅,完全符合词数要求,没有出现违规的个人信息,是非常典型的优秀初级写作范本。学生写作时注意优先保证三个要点全部落地,正确使用现在进行时结构,不需要刻意堆砌复杂词汇就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7