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四、任务型阅读。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tour next lovely tiring believe machine feel care see answer
Wednesday, 17 June
Do you know where milk comes from? I thought about this question when I was a child. And I found the 1. after our school took us to the Super Milk Factory!
It was a sunny day! We jumped onto the school bus early in the morning. The ride was long and 2. . But the moment I saw a few cute cows from the windows, I became so excited! It 3. like my heart flew out of the bus first!
When we got off, Mr Lin, a worker of the factory, first gave us a(n) 4. around the cow farm area. Along the way, we 5. some cows relaxing in the green fields. They were so 6. ! Mr Lin told us each cow had a special name and “parents (the workers)”. They took good 7. of the cows and made sure they were happy and healthy.
8. , Mr Lin took us to the milk factory area. We saw how milk was produced (被生产). The whole process was fully automated (全自动化的). The 9. did everything. I couldn't 10. how much work goes into just one bottle of milk. We really had such a fun and memorable day!
任务二:根据短文内容回答问题。
11. How was the day for the writer?
12. What did the cows' “parents” do?
13. What did the writer learn from this trip?（请至少写出一点）
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
tour next lovely tiring believe machine feel care see answer
Wednesday, 17 June
Do you know where milk comes from? I thought about this question when I was a child. And I found the 1. after our school took us to the Super Milk Factory!
It was a sunny day! We jumped onto the school bus early in the morning. The ride was long and 2. . But the moment I saw a few cute cows from the windows, I became so excited! It 3. like my heart flew out of the bus first!
When we got off, Mr Lin, a worker of the factory, first gave us a(n) 4. around the cow farm area. Along the way, we 5. some cows relaxing in the green fields. They were so 6. ! Mr Lin told us each cow had a special name and “parents (the workers)”. They took good 7. of the cows and made sure they were happy and healthy.
8. , Mr Lin took us to the milk factory area. We saw how milk was produced (被生产). The whole process was fully automated (全自动化的). The 9. did everything. I couldn't 10. how much work goes into just one bottle of milk. We really had such a fun and memorable day!
任务二:根据短文内容回答问题。
11. How was the day for the writer?
12. What did the cows' “parents” do?
13. What did the writer learn from this trip?（请至少写出一点）
答案
1. answer
2. tiring
3. felt
4. tour
5. saw
6. lovely
7. care
8. Next
9. machines
10. believe
11. It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）
2. tiring
3. felt
4. tour
5. saw
6. lovely
7. care
8. Next
9. machines
10. believe
11. It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一选词填空和任务二回答问题两部分。任务一需先理解短文语境，结合方框内词汇的词义、词性及时态、固定搭配等，选择适当形式填空；任务二需根据短文内容定位关键信息，准确回答问题。解题时要注意动词时态（全文为过去时态）、名词单复数及固定短语的运用。
【解析】
任务一（选词填空）：
1. 前文提到“我小时候思考牛奶来自哪里的问题，学校带我们去工厂后找到了答案”，故填answer。
2. 前文说“行程很长”，后文转折说“我很兴奋”，结合语境行程是累的，故填tiring。
3. 固定搭配feel like，全文为过去时态，故填felt。
4. 固定搭配give a tour around（参观），故填tour。
5. 全文过去时态，see的过去式saw，结合语境“我们看到奶牛在草地上放松”，故填saw。
6. 形容奶牛的形容词，lovely（可爱的），故填lovely。
7. 固定搭配take care of（照顾），故填care。
8. 结合上下文顺序，接下来的内容，故填Next。
9. 前文说全自动化，所以是机器（machines）做所有事，名词复数，故填machines。
10. 固定搭配couldn't believe（不敢相信），故填believe。
任务二（回答问题）：
11. 从短文开头“ It was a sunny day”和结尾“such a fun and memorable day”可知，答案为It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. 从第三段最后一句“They took good care of the cows and made sure they were happy and healthy.”可知，答案为They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. 从短文最后一段可知，作者了解到牛奶的生产过程，以及一瓶牛奶背后付出的工作，故答案可写He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.
【答案】
1. answer
2. tiring
3. felt
4. tour
5. saw
6. lovely
7. care
8. Next
9. machines
10. believe
11. It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）
【知识点】
英语选词填空、任务型阅读、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用能力和短文细节理解能力，选词填空需结合语境、时态及固定搭配，回答问题需定位原文关键信息，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为任务一选词填空和任务二回答问题两部分。任务一需先理解短文语境，结合方框内词汇的词义、词性及时态、固定搭配等，选择适当形式填空；任务二需根据短文内容定位关键信息，准确回答问题。解题时要注意动词时态（全文为过去时态）、名词单复数及固定短语的运用。
【解析】
任务一（选词填空）：
1. 前文提到“我小时候思考牛奶来自哪里的问题，学校带我们去工厂后找到了答案”，故填answer。
2. 前文说“行程很长”，后文转折说“我很兴奋”，结合语境行程是累的，故填tiring。
3. 固定搭配feel like，全文为过去时态，故填felt。
4. 固定搭配give a tour around（参观），故填tour。
5. 全文过去时态，see的过去式saw，结合语境“我们看到奶牛在草地上放松”，故填saw。
6. 形容奶牛的形容词，lovely（可爱的），故填lovely。
7. 固定搭配take care of（照顾），故填care。
8. 结合上下文顺序，接下来的内容，故填Next。
9. 前文说全自动化，所以是机器（machines）做所有事，名词复数，故填machines。
10. 固定搭配couldn't believe（不敢相信），故填believe。
任务二（回答问题）：
11. 从短文开头“ It was a sunny day”和结尾“such a fun and memorable day”可知，答案为It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. 从第三段最后一句“They took good care of the cows and made sure they were happy and healthy.”可知，答案为They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. 从短文最后一段可知，作者了解到牛奶的生产过程，以及一瓶牛奶背后付出的工作，故答案可写He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.
【答案】
1. answer
2. tiring
3. felt
4. tour
5. saw
6. lovely
7. care
8. Next
9. machines
10. believe
11. It was sunny, fun and memorable.
12. They took good care of the cows and made sure the cows were happy and healthy.
13. He/She learned how milk is produced, and there is a lot of work behind just one bottle of milk.（答案不唯一，符合文意即可）
【知识点】
英语选词填空、任务型阅读、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的词汇运用能力和短文细节理解能力，选词填空需结合语境、时态及固定搭配，回答问题需定位原文关键信息，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
