2026年学能评价九年级英语下册外研版第14页答案
一、根据句意及括号中所给的中文提示填空。
1. As soon as the
bell
(铃) rings, the lecture starts.
2. Our school holds a sports meeting
once
(一次) a term.
3. Usually, in China a lesson
lasts
(持续) for 40 or 45 minutes.
4. Between two classes, we will have a
rest/break
(休息) for ten minutes.
5. The students who are from a
secondery/middle
(中等的) school are all wearing school uniforms.

答案

1. bell 2. once 3. lasts 4. rest/break 5. secondery/middle

解析

【分析】本题为英语根据中文提示填空题型,需结合句子语法规则(如名词用法、动词时态、固定搭配)和句意填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 定冠词the后接名词,对应中文“铃”填bell;2. 表频率“一次”的副词,对应固定搭配once a term;3. 主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词需用三单形式,“持续”对应last的三单lasts;4. 固定搭配have a + 表“休息”的名词,即rest或break;5. 修饰名词school的形容词,对应“中等的”填middle或secondary。
【解析】1. 句意:铃一响,讲座就开始。定冠词the后需接名词,“铃”的英文为bell,故填bell;2. 句意:我们学校一学期举办一次运动会。表频率“一次”的副词是once,固定搭配once a term,故填once;3. 句意:在中国,一节课通常持续40或45分钟。主语a lesson为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词“持续”last需变为第三人称单数形式lasts,故填lasts;4. 句意:两节课之间我们会休息十分钟。固定搭配have a rest/break表示“休息”,对应中文提示,故填rest/break;5. 句意:来自中学的学生都穿校服。修饰名词school的形容词“中等的”对应middle或secondary,故填middle/secondary。
【答案】1. bell 2. once 3. lasts 4. rest/break 5. middle/secondary
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇及语法的运用,涵盖名词、副词、动词、形容词的正确形式和固定搭配,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
activity, pass, visit, subject, be absent
1. It is a pity that Jack
is absent from
the latest concert.
2. Of all the
subjects
we learn, I find history is the most interesting.
3. Most schools have different kinds of after-school
activities
.
4. Bad luck! My friend didn't
pass
the driving test.
5. This is my second
visit
to Hainan Island.

答案

1. is absent from 2. subjects 3. activities 4. pass 5. visit

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先理解每个句子的语义,再结合方框内的词汇(activity、pass、visit、subject、be absent),根据句子的语法规则(时态、单复数、固定搭配、词性要求)选择合适的词汇并变形。
1. 第一句表达“遗憾Jack没参加音乐会”,对应固定搭配be absent from,结合主语Jack的人称和时态确定形式;
2. 第二句提到“所有学的……”,需选学科类词汇,all后接可数名词复数;
3. 第三句是“课后……”,different kinds of后接可数名词复数,选活动类词汇;
4. 第四句“没通过驾照考试”,didn't后接动词原形,选动词pass;
5. 第五句“第二次去某地”,second后接名词,选名词visit。
【解析】
1. 句意:很遗憾Jack没参加最新的音乐会。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席,没参加”,主语Jack是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填is absent from;
2. 句意:在我们学的所有学科中,我觉得历史最有趣。all后接可数名词复数,subject(学科)的复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
3. 句意:大多数学校有不同种类的课后活动。different kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity(活动)的复数形式为activities,故填activities;
4. 句意:真倒霉!我朋友没通过驾照考试。didn't后接动词原形,pass(通过)符合句意,故填pass;
5. 句意:这是我第二次去海南岛。second后接名词,visit(访问,参观)符合语境,故填visit。
【答案】
1. is absent from 2. subjects 3. activities 4. pass 5. visit
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动词原形
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用短语、名词复数及动词的基本形式,侧重对核心词汇词义和用法的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、完形填空。
In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it
B
1
to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work
A
2
. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.
D
3
are companies doing to become more family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their workers
A
4
flexible(弹性的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don't have to work
C
5
nine to five. For example, some workers choose to come early and leave
B
6
. Some workers choose to work ten hours one day and six hours
D
7
. In the US, about one-third of full-time workers have flexible work timetables.
Family-friendly companies also allow two workers to
C
8
one job with each other. Each worker does half the job and gets half the pay. In US, 27% of companies
D
9
some kinds of job sharing.
Many family-friendly companies also give paid vacation to
D
10
parents when a baby is born. In many countries, companies have to give women workers time off before and
C
11
the birth of a child. In the US, women workers get 12 weeks of unpaid time off.
New mothers
A
12
stay at home, but they don't get their pay. In some countries, paid vacation must
B
13
to all workers in the company for the birth of a child. In Finland,
D
14
, both men and women workers get paid vacation. Women get 105 days of paid vacation and men get 42.
The
A
15
that people work is changing. For many people, that is good.
(
)1. A. comfortable B. difficult C. easy D. possible
(
)2. A. rules B. laws C. efforts D. suggestions
(
)3. A. How B. When C. Where D. What
(
)4. A. to work B. making C. to make D. working
(
)5. A. at B. on C. from D. since
(
)6. A. lately B. early C. quickly D. slowly
(
)7. A. the first B. the other C. the last D. the next
(
)8. A. do B. own C. share D. find
(
)9. A. ban B. produce C. give D. offer
(
)10. A. neither B. all C. every D. both
(
)11. A. at B. in C. after D. with
(
)12. A. can B. must C. need D. should
(
)13. A. give B. be given C. send D. be sent
(
)14. A. as well B. such as C. as a result D. for example
(
)15. A. way B. habit C. result D. advice

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕双职工家庭育儿难题,介绍企业推出的家庭友好型措施),再逐空结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法知识及上下文逻辑分析选项,确保每道题的选择符合文意和语言规则。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:父母均在外工作,照顾孩子会变得困难,故选B(difficult)。
2. 考查名词辨析:为帮助员工,企业改变工作规则,故选A(rules)。
3. 考查疑问词:此处询问企业要做什么来变得家庭友好,故选D(What)。
4. 考查固定搭配:allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事),故选A(to work)。
5. 考查介词:from...to...是固定搭配,表“从……到……”,此处指从九点到五点,故选C(from)。
6. 考查副词:对应“早来”,选“早走”,故选B(early)。
7. 考查固定搭配:one...the next...(一天……另一天……),故选D(the next)。
8. 考查动词:job sharing(工作分担)是固定表达,指两人分担一份工作,故选C(share)。
9. 考查动词:offer(提供),此处指企业提供工作分担模式,故选D(offer)。
10. 考查代词:parents是两者,用both表“两者都”,故选D(both)。
11. 考查介词:对应“产前”,此处指“产后”,故选C(after)。
12. 考查情态动词:新妈妈可以待在家里,表许可,故选A(can)。
13. 考查被动语态:假期被提供给员工,用被动语态must be given,故选B(be given)。
14. 考查短语:for example用于举例,后接句子,符合语境,故选D(for example)。
15. 考查名词:人们的工作方式在改变,故选A(way)。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近生活,围绕双职工家庭的育儿需求展开,考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及语法知识,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,注重基础语言能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6