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Ⅵ.选词填空
when really one of interesting thing see go around my
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took a trip
29.
That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot(景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there.
After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 30.
In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy(书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 36.
It was 38.
when really one of interesting thing see go around my
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took a trip
29.
around
my hometown,Pingjiang.That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot(景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there.
After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 30.
saw
many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 31. interested
in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-metre high glass bridge there. It's my 32. first
time to see a bridge made of glass! 33. When
I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 34. me
to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 35. going
over the bridge!In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy(书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 36.
things
in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 37. of
them, we can live a happy life today.It was 38.
really
a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better!答案
29.around 30.saw 31.interested 32.first
33.When 34.me 35.going 36.things 37.of
38.really
33.When 34.me 35.going 36.things 37.of
38.really
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章讲述作者一家去年暑假游览家乡平江的经历。解题时，需结合语境分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构，匹配给定词汇，同时注意时态、固定搭配等细节：29空需填介词构成“游览某地”的搭配；30空对应一般过去时的动词；31空需用固定搭配“对…感兴趣”；32空表“第一次”；33空引导时间状语从句；34空需用宾格代词；35空对应固定搭配“成功做某事”的动名词形式；36空需用可数名词复数；37空对应固定搭配“因为”；38空需用副词修饰名词。
【解析】
29. 固定搭配take a trip around意为“游览某地”，符合语境，故填around；
30. 全文为一般过去时，结合“沿途看到很多植物”，see的过去式为saw，故填saw；
31. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，故填interested；
32. 语境为“第一次看到玻璃桥”，my first time符合，故填first；
33. 引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，用When，故填When；
34. 动词encouraged后接人称代词宾格，my的宾格是me，故填me；
35. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth，go的动名词为going，故填going；
36. some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things；
37. 固定搭配because of后接名词/代词，故填of；
38. 修饰名词day需用副词，really符合，故填really。
【答案】
29.around 30.saw 31.interested 32.first 33.When 34.me 35.going 36.things 37.of 38.really
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的固定搭配、时态运用及语境理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文分析每个空的语法和语义要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章讲述作者一家去年暑假游览家乡平江的经历。解题时，需结合语境分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构，匹配给定词汇，同时注意时态、固定搭配等细节：29空需填介词构成“游览某地”的搭配；30空对应一般过去时的动词；31空需用固定搭配“对…感兴趣”；32空表“第一次”；33空引导时间状语从句；34空需用宾格代词；35空对应固定搭配“成功做某事”的动名词形式；36空需用可数名词复数；37空对应固定搭配“因为”；38空需用副词修饰名词。
【解析】
29. 固定搭配take a trip around意为“游览某地”，符合语境，故填around；
30. 全文为一般过去时，结合“沿途看到很多植物”，see的过去式为saw，故填saw；
31. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，故填interested；
32. 语境为“第一次看到玻璃桥”，my first time符合，故填first；
33. 引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，用When，故填When；
34. 动词encouraged后接人称代词宾格，my的宾格是me，故填me；
35. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth，go的动名词为going，故填going；
36. some后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things；
37. 固定搭配because of后接名词/代词，故填of；
38. 修饰名词day需用副词，really符合，故填really。
【答案】
29.around 30.saw 31.interested 32.first 33.When 34.me 35.going 36.things 37.of 38.really
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重基础词汇的固定搭配、时态运用及语境理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文分析每个空的语法和语义要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday. They want to go out to do something exciting. People from the city go to the countryside, and people from the countryside go to the city for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for holidays. There was too much traffic(路上行驶的车辆) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly(突然地),a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was!
39. What do many people want to do on holiday?
40. How long did it take the writer's family to get out of the town?
41. Where did the writer's family have a picnic?
42. Where would you like to have a trip? Why?
43.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holiday. They want to go out to do something exciting. People from the city go to the countryside, and people from the countryside go to the city for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for holidays. There was too much traffic(路上行驶的车辆) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly(突然地),a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was!
39. What do many people want to do on holiday?
To go out to do something exciting.
40. How long did it take the writer's family to get out of the town?
About an hour.
41. Where did the writer's family have a picnic?
Under a big tree on the farm and then in a car.
42. Where would you like to have a trip? Why?
I'd like to go to the countryside. Because life there is relaxing.
43.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
去年五一劳动节,我们一家人坐小汽车去了乡下度假。
答案
39.To go out to do something exciting.
40.About an hour.
41.Under a big tree on the farm and then in a car.
42.I'd like to go to the countryside. Because life there is relaxing.
43.去年五一劳动节,我们一家人坐小汽车去了乡下度假。
40.About an hour.
41.Under a big tree on the farm and then in a car.
42.I'd like to go to the countryside. Because life there is relaxing.
43.去年五一劳动节,我们一家人坐小汽车去了乡下度假。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先明确各小题类型：39、40、41为细节理解题，需根据问题关键词回原文定位对应信息；42为开放表达题，需结合原文或自身实际给出合理答案；43为英译汉题，需准确转换词汇与句式，符合中文表达习惯。2. 细节题需精准定位原文句子，提取关键信息；开放题要贴合主题，理由合理；翻译题注意时间、方式等细节的准确转换。
【解析】
39. 定位原文第一段第二句“They want to go out to do something exciting.”，直接提取答案。
40. 定位原文第二段“It took us about an hour to get out of the town.”，提取时间信息。
41. 定位原文第二段：作者一家先在农场的大树下准备野餐，后因下雨在车里完成野餐，总结地点。
42. 开放题，结合原文提到的乡下旅行，选择合理地点并给出恰当理由。
43. 逐句翻译画线部分，注意时间状语、交通方式等的准确表达，使译文通顺自然。
【答案】
39.To go out to do something exciting.
40.About an hour.
41.Under a big tree on the farm and then in a car.
42.I'd like to go to the countryside. Because life there is relaxing.
43.去年五一劳动节,我们一家人坐小汽车去了乡下度假。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英语翻译
【点评】
本题围绕假期旅行展开，涵盖细节查找、翻译、开放表达三类题型，考查学生的阅读理解、信息提取及语言运用能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，开放题也易组织合理内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先明确各小题类型：39、40、41为细节理解题，需根据问题关键词回原文定位对应信息；42为开放表达题，需结合原文或自身实际给出合理答案；43为英译汉题，需准确转换词汇与句式，符合中文表达习惯。2. 细节题需精准定位原文句子，提取关键信息；开放题要贴合主题，理由合理；翻译题注意时间、方式等细节的准确转换。
【解析】
39. 定位原文第一段第二句“They want to go out to do something exciting.”，直接提取答案。
40. 定位原文第二段“It took us about an hour to get out of the town.”，提取时间信息。
41. 定位原文第二段：作者一家先在农场的大树下准备野餐，后因下雨在车里完成野餐，总结地点。
42. 开放题，结合原文提到的乡下旅行，选择合理地点并给出恰当理由。
43. 逐句翻译画线部分，注意时间状语、交通方式等的准确表达，使译文通顺自然。
【答案】
39.To go out to do something exciting.
40.About an hour.
41.Under a big tree on the farm and then in a car.
42.I'd like to go to the countryside. Because life there is relaxing.
43.去年五一劳动节,我们一家人坐小汽车去了乡下度假。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英语翻译
【点评】
本题围绕假期旅行展开，涵盖细节查找、翻译、开放表达三类题型，考查学生的阅读理解、信息提取及语言运用能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答，开放题也易组织合理内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
