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一、完形填空。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (陆地) will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3. The rivers may go over their sides. The 4 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, 5 people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 6, the river beds may be dry.
In some 7 parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be 8. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 9. In winter, the 10 are short and the nights are long. 11 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear (晴朗的). And 13 moon and stars are very beautiful. People may 14 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy 15 hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
()1. A. cool B. dry C. cold D. hot
()2. A. bad B. well C. better D. good
()3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud
()4. A. water B. snow C. fog D. cloud
()5. A. lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot of
()6. A. time B. way C. hour D. month
()7. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others
()8. A. raining B. snow C. blow D. shine
()9. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white
()10. A. days B. minutes C. seconds D. hours
()11. A. For B. At C. On D. After
()12. A. river B. land C. sky D. moon
()13. A. a B. an C. the D. \
()14. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. give back
()15. A. have B. to have C. has D. having
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (陆地) will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3. The rivers may go over their sides. The 4 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, 5 people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 6, the river beds may be dry.
In some 7 parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be 8. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 9. In winter, the 10 are short and the nights are long. 11 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 12 is very clear (晴朗的). And 13 moon and stars are very beautiful. People may 14 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy 15 hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
()1. A. cool B. dry C. cold D. hot
()2. A. bad B. well C. better D. good
()3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud
()4. A. water B. snow C. fog D. cloud
()5. A. lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot of
()6. A. time B. way C. hour D. month
()7. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others
()8. A. raining B. snow C. blow D. shine
()9. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. white
()10. A. days B. minutes C. seconds D. hours
()11. A. For B. At C. On D. After
()12. A. river B. land C. sky D. moon
()13. A. a B. an C. the D. \
()14. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. give back
()15. A. have B. to have C. has D. having
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B
解析
1. 第1题：根据后文的"wet"（湿润的）形成对应，此处表达一些地方干燥，另一些地方湿润，选B。
2. 第2题：考查固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，句意为“如果天气太干燥，陆地将无法为动植物提供适宜的生存条件”，选D。
3. 第3题：根据潮湿天气、河水漫堤的后文提示，可知此处指雨水过多，选A。
4. 第4题：前文提到河水漫出河岸，水流的冲击力可以冲走桥梁，选A。
5. 第5题：a lot of是固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数people，表示“很多”，其余选项形式均错误，选B。
6. 第6题：考查固定搭配for a long time，意为“很长一段时间”，符合干旱持续很久河床会干涸的语境，选A。
7. 第7题：空格后有名词parts，需要用形容词other修饰，表示“其他的”；the other特指两者中的另一个，others和the others本身是代词，后面不能接名词，选C。
8. 第8题：根据前文“天气非常寒冷”以及后文"When it snows"的提示，可知此处指会下雪，选B。
9. 第9题：下雪后万物被白雪覆盖，看起来都是白色的，选D。
10. 第10题：根据常识，冬季昼短夜长，对应后文的"nights are long"，选A。
11. 第11题：考查时间介词用法，有修饰词的具体某一个夜晚前要用介词on，选C。
12. 第12题：没有云和风的晴朗状态描述的是天空，选C。
13. 第13题：世界上独一无二的事物（月亮）前面要加定冠词the，选C。
14. 第14题：天冷外出散步需要穿上外套，put on意为“穿上”，符合语境，选B。
15. 第15题：考查固定结构be happy to do sth.，意为“很高兴做某事”，选B。
2. 第2题：考查固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，句意为“如果天气太干燥，陆地将无法为动植物提供适宜的生存条件”，选D。
3. 第3题：根据潮湿天气、河水漫堤的后文提示，可知此处指雨水过多，选A。
4. 第4题：前文提到河水漫出河岸，水流的冲击力可以冲走桥梁，选A。
5. 第5题：a lot of是固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数people，表示“很多”，其余选项形式均错误，选B。
6. 第6题：考查固定搭配for a long time，意为“很长一段时间”，符合干旱持续很久河床会干涸的语境，选A。
7. 第7题：空格后有名词parts，需要用形容词other修饰，表示“其他的”；the other特指两者中的另一个，others和the others本身是代词，后面不能接名词，选C。
8. 第8题：根据前文“天气非常寒冷”以及后文"When it snows"的提示，可知此处指会下雪，选B。
9. 第9题：下雪后万物被白雪覆盖，看起来都是白色的，选D。
10. 第10题：根据常识，冬季昼短夜长，对应后文的"nights are long"，选A。
11. 第11题：考查时间介词用法，有修饰词的具体某一个夜晚前要用介词on，选C。
12. 第12题：没有云和风的晴朗状态描述的是天空，选C。
13. 第13题：世界上独一无二的事物（月亮）前面要加定冠词the，选C。
14. 第14题：天冷外出散步需要穿上外套，put on意为“穿上”，符合语境，选B。
15. 第15题：考查固定结构be happy to do sth.，意为“很高兴做某事”，选B。
