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六、语篇填空
On May 15,2023,a 16-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 1.
Mountain climbing is one of the 3.
On April 15,she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 28,she 7.
Although she is quite young,Xu has already 9.
On May 15,2023,a 16-year-old girl from Changsha,Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 1.
youngest
(young) Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary(周年) of the first human being to achieve the 2. impossible
(possible) dream and that makes it more meaningful.Mountain climbing is one of the 3.
world's
(world) most dangerous sports,and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 4. metres
(metre) high,so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds,5. heavy
(heavy) snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However,these difficulties didn't scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 6. her
(she) dream come true.On April 15,she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 28,she 7.
arrived
(arrive) at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14,Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 8. was
(be) very hard,and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.Although she is quite young,Xu has already 9.
climbed
(climb) five mountains over 5,000 metres in China. When she was 12 years old,she said on Hunan TV,"I will climb Qomolangma." Four years later,she kept her promise(诺言). Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 10. trying
(try) to achieve our dreams.答案
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world's 4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived 8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、形容词最高级、名词所有格、固定搭配等）确定每个空格的正确单词形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再逐句分析空格前后的结构，结合提示词的变化规则及语境逻辑填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，且修饰名词girl，需用形容词最高级，提示词young的最高级为youngest，故填youngest。
2. 结合语境“人类最初认为不可能实现的梦想”，提示词possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。
3. 修饰名词短语most dangerous sports，需用名词所有格，提示词world的所有格为world's，故填world's。
4. 数词8848.86后接可数名词复数，提示词metre的复数为metres，故填metres。
5. 修饰名词snowstorms，需用形容词，提示词heavy本身为形容词，故填heavy。
6. 修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
7. 时间状语为过去的April 28，需用一般过去时，提示词arrive的过去式为arrived，故填arrived。
8. 描述过去的情况，主语the climbing为单数，be动词用过去式was，故填was。
9. 句中有助动词has，为现在完成时结构，需用提示词climb的过去分词climbed，故填climbed。
10. 固定搭配give up doing sth（放弃做某事），需用提示词try的动名词形式trying，故填trying。
【答案】
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world's 4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived 8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕徐卓媛登顶珠峰的事迹展开，既考查英语基础语法（词性转换、时态、所有格等），又传递了勇于挑战、永不放弃的精神，是语言知识与情感教育结合的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如词性转换、时态、形容词最高级、名词所有格、固定搭配等）确定每个空格的正确单词形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再逐句分析空格前后的结构，结合提示词的变化规则及语境逻辑填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，且修饰名词girl，需用形容词最高级，提示词young的最高级为youngest，故填youngest。
2. 结合语境“人类最初认为不可能实现的梦想”，提示词possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。
3. 修饰名词短语most dangerous sports，需用名词所有格，提示词world的所有格为world's，故填world's。
4. 数词8848.86后接可数名词复数，提示词metre的复数为metres，故填metres。
5. 修饰名词snowstorms，需用形容词，提示词heavy本身为形容词，故填heavy。
6. 修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
7. 时间状语为过去的April 28，需用一般过去时，提示词arrive的过去式为arrived，故填arrived。
8. 描述过去的情况，主语the climbing为单数，be动词用过去式was，故填was。
9. 句中有助动词has，为现在完成时结构，需用提示词climb的过去分词climbed，故填climbed。
10. 固定搭配give up doing sth（放弃做某事），需用提示词try的动名词形式trying，故填trying。
【答案】
1. youngest 2. impossible 3. world's 4. metres 5. heavy 6. her 7. arrived 8. was 9. climbed 10. trying
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕徐卓媛登顶珠峰的事迹展开，既考查英语基础语法（词性转换、时态、所有格等），又传递了勇于挑战、永不放弃的精神，是语言知识与情感教育结合的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
