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Passage B
阅读理解
阅读助手
talent n. 才能 respect v. 尊敬 complain v. 抱怨
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Show your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others.
Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Say hi to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
(
A. Why friends are important.
B. How to make friends.
C. What friends can do for us.
D. Where to find friends.
(
A. laugh at yourself
B. argue with them
C. wait for them to help you
D. become angry
(
A. will understand you easily
B. are very smart
C. don’t like to accept new ideas
D. do things slowly
(
阅读理解
阅读助手
talent n. 才能 respect v. 尊敬 complain v. 抱怨
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Show your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses. Remember to smile at others.
Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Say hi to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
(
B
)1. What is the text about?A. Why friends are important.
B. How to make friends.
C. What friends can do for us.
D. Where to find friends.
(
A
)2. If you make some mistakes in front of others, you can .A. laugh at yourself
B. argue with them
C. wait for them to help you
D. become angry
(
C
)3. From the text we know closed-minded people .A. will understand you easily
B. are very smart
C. don’t like to accept new ideas
D. do things slowly
(
C
)4. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...)答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题和文章结构题。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需通读全文，把握核心内容确定主旨；2. 第2、3题需定位原文对应语句，匹配选项得出答案；3. 第4题需梳理段落逻辑，判断文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出交朋友的话题，后续段落分点给出交朋友的具体方法，核心是“如何交朋友”，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses”，犯错时应自嘲，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。“closed-minded”意为“固执的、思想封闭的”，即不接受新想法，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文章结构题。第一段总起提出交朋友的问题，后续段落分点给出具体建议，为总-分结构，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力，涵盖主旨、细节、结构三类常见题型，需学生准确把握原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题和文章结构题。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需通读全文，把握核心内容确定主旨；2. 第2、3题需定位原文对应语句，匹配选项得出答案；3. 第4题需梳理段落逻辑，判断文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出交朋友的话题，后续段落分点给出交朋友的具体方法，核心是“如何交朋友”，故选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据原文“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses”，犯错时应自嘲，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。“closed-minded”意为“固执的、思想封闭的”，即不接受新想法，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：文章结构题。第一段总起提出交朋友的问题，后续段落分点给出具体建议，为总-分结构，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力，涵盖主旨、细节、结构三类常见题型，需学生准确把握原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
