一、阅读理解
A

1. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt?
A. Just leave it there.
B. Put it back to its nest.
C. Call the animal centre.
D. Feed it with healthy food.
2. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers?
A. Because you might hurt it.
B. Because it is learning to fly.
C. Because it is afraid of people.
D. Because its mum will find it soon.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds?
A. They don't care about their babies at all.
B. They push their babies out of their nests.
C. They mind the smell of people on their babies.
D. They don't care the smell of people on babies.
4. What's the meaning of "reach"?
A. 够着 B. 实现
C. 到达 D. 进入
5. Where do you most probably find this passage?
A. In a nature book.
B. In a scientist's diary.
C. In a guidebook.
D. In a student's notebook.
A
1. What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt?
A. Just leave it there.
B. Put it back to its nest.
C. Call the animal centre.
D. Feed it with healthy food.
2. Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers?
A. Because you might hurt it.
B. Because it is learning to fly.
C. Because it is afraid of people.
D. Because its mum will find it soon.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds?
A. They don't care about their babies at all.
B. They push their babies out of their nests.
C. They mind the smell of people on their babies.
D. They don't care the smell of people on babies.
4. What's the meaning of "reach"?
A. 够着 B. 实现
C. 到达 D. 进入
5. Where do you most probably find this passage?
A. In a nature book.
B. In a scientist's diary.
C. In a guidebook.
D. In a student's notebook.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
5.D 【解析】推理判断题。从右上角的课程和上课日期,结合笔记本样式,可以推断是学生的笔记。故选D。
5.D 【解析】推理判断题。从右上角的课程和上课日期,结合笔记本样式,可以推断是学生的笔记。故选D。
解析
【分析】
要解答这几道阅读理解题,需先仔细阅读关于发现离巢幼鸟的指南内容,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项:第1题找受伤幼鸟的处理方式;第2题对应有羽毛的未受伤幼鸟的处理原因;第3题判断母鸟对人味的态度;第4题猜测单词词义;第5题推断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal centre (0-123-4567).”可知,受伤幼鸟应联系动物中心,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It's learning how to fly!)”可知,有羽毛的未受伤幼鸟不用管是因为它在学飞,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据文中右侧框内“WRONG! Birds don’t care!”(纠正“鸟会因幼鸟带人味放弃它们”的错误观点)可知,母鸟不介意幼鸟身上的人味,对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题:结合语境“You CAN reach the nest → Put the bird back”,可知“reach”意为“够着”,对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题:从文中右上角的“Class:Science”“Date”及笔记本样式,可推断这是学生的笔记,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于发现离巢幼鸟处理方法的实用短文,题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断,需精准定位原文信息即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解答这几道阅读理解题,需先仔细阅读关于发现离巢幼鸟的指南内容,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项:第1题找受伤幼鸟的处理方式;第2题对应有羽毛的未受伤幼鸟的处理原因;第3题判断母鸟对人味的态度;第4题猜测单词词义;第5题推断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal centre (0-123-4567).”可知,受伤幼鸟应联系动物中心,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It's learning how to fly!)”可知,有羽毛的未受伤幼鸟不用管是因为它在学飞,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据文中右侧框内“WRONG! Birds don’t care!”(纠正“鸟会因幼鸟带人味放弃它们”的错误观点)可知,母鸟不介意幼鸟身上的人味,对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题:结合语境“You CAN reach the nest → Put the bird back”,可知“reach”意为“够着”,对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题:从文中右上角的“Class:Science”“Date”及笔记本样式,可推断这是学生的笔记,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于发现离巢幼鸟处理方法的实用短文,题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断,需精准定位原文信息即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B

Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Because it is a time for family members to be together. Food at Chinese New Year has great meanings.
Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth(财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.
Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year.
Fish is an important dish and people call it “nian nian you yu”. The word “yu” means surplus(余). So the words mean saving a lot of money.
Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life.
6. Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese because
A. people can eat much delicious food
B. it's the beginning of a new year
C. people can visit their friends
D. it's time for family members to get together
7. The person who finds a
A. coin
B. candy
C. ring
D. key
8. Wanting to do better the next year, people eat
A. dumplings
B. niangao
C. noodles
D. zongzi
9. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage?
A. Seven.
B. Six.
C. Five.
D. Four.
10. What's the best title for the passage?
A. An important festival
B. Delicious dumplings
C. Chinese New Year's food
D. Food around the world
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Because it is a time for family members to be together. Food at Chinese New Year has great meanings.
Lots of Chinese people, especially people in the north of China, like to eat dumplings (jiaozi in Chinese). Dumplings mean wealth(财富). In some places, people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.
Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year.
Fish is an important dish and people call it “nian nian you yu”. The word “yu” means surplus(余). So the words mean saving a lot of money.
Many people like to eat long noodles. They are a symbol of long life.
6. Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese because
D
.A. people can eat much delicious food
B. it's the beginning of a new year
C. people can visit their friends
D. it's time for family members to get together
7. The person who finds a
A
in one of jiaozi is lucky.A. coin
B. candy
C. ring
D. key
8. Wanting to do better the next year, people eat
B
.A. dumplings
B. niangao
C. noodles
D. zongzi
9. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage?
A. Seven.
B. Six.
C. Five.
D. Four.
10. What's the best title for the passage?
A. An important festival
B. Delicious dumplings
C. Chinese New Year's food
D. Food around the world
答案
6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】本题是关于中国新年食物的英语阅读理解题,解题时需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案:第6题需找中国新年重要的原因,定位原文第一段;第7题找饺子里的幸运物品,定位第二段;第8题找寓意来年更好的食物,定位第三段;第9题统计提到的食物种类,需梳理全文食物;第10题选标题,需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】6. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段第二句“Because it is a time for family members to be together.”可知,中国新年重要是因为它是家人团聚的时刻,故选D。
7. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“In some places, people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.”可知,找到饺子里硬币的人是幸运的,故选A。
8. 细节理解题,根据原文第三段“Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year.”可知,人们吃年糕希望来年更好,故选B。
9. 细节理解题,原文提到的食物有饺子、年糕、鱼、长面条,共4种,故选D。
10. 主旨大意题,全文围绕中国新年的特色食物及其寓意展开,最佳标题为“Chinese New Year's food”,故选C。
【答案】6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】本文介绍了中国新年的几种传统食物及其文化寓意,题目侧重考查细节查找和主旨归纳,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段第二句“Because it is a time for family members to be together.”可知,中国新年重要是因为它是家人团聚的时刻,故选D。
7. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段“In some places, people put a clean coin in one of jiaozi. The person who finds it is lucky.”可知,找到饺子里硬币的人是幸运的,故选A。
8. 细节理解题,根据原文第三段“Niangao is a kind of rice cake. It means tall or high. People eat it and wish to do better or get higher the next year.”可知,人们吃年糕希望来年更好,故选B。
9. 细节理解题,原文提到的食物有饺子、年糕、鱼、长面条,共4种,故选D。
10. 主旨大意题,全文围绕中国新年的特色食物及其寓意展开,最佳标题为“Chinese New Year's food”,故选C。
【答案】6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】本文介绍了中国新年的几种传统食物及其文化寓意,题目侧重考查细节查找和主旨归纳,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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