2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第102页答案
B
During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly,there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago,my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and my friends wouldn’t change. Also,I was sure that if I had any problems,my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in,but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible(负责任的)and serious than five years ago.
Secondly,there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago,it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways,there are some similar ways between now and then. For example,I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
6. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thoughts”?
A. 变化
B. 思想
C. 进步
7. Five years ago,the writer thought he could
B
.
A. help his parents
B. always live with his parents
C. have a lot of trouble
8. What does the writer believe now?
A. Life is always full of problems.
B. Life is hard for him.
C. The world is a good place to live in.
9. When the writer was a child,he liked
B
best.
A. studying
B. playing football
C. spending time with friends
10. What does the writer mainly tell us?
A. What he did during the five years.
B. How he spent five years.
C. How he has changed in the past five years.

答案

6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为:先通读全文把握作者五年前后的思想、兴趣变化,再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息,结合语境和选项逐一分析,选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测题:根据第二段“Five years ago, my thoughts were the same as a child’s... Now I’m much more responsible and serious”可知,此处“thoughts”指的是个人的想法、思想,对应选项B。
7. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Also, I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me offering help”可知,五年前作者认为父母会一直在身边,对应选项B。
8. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in”可知,作者现在仍相信世界是宜居的好地方,对应选项C。
9. 细节理解题:根据第三段“Five years ago... I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football”可知,作者小时候最喜欢踢足球,对应选项B。
10. 主旨大意题:全文围绕作者过去五年在思想、兴趣等方面的变化展开,对应选项C。
【答案】
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨概括
【点评】
本文是一篇关于个人成长变化的英语短文,题目类型全面,侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位和主旨的归纳能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7