Ⅳ. 完形填空。(15分)
Paul is 13 years old and he is in Grade Seven nowadays. He lives a healthy life. He 26 every morning because he thinks doing sports is good for his health. He studies very hard and often gets good 27. Science and history are his favorite 28.
Both of Paul's parents are 29 swimmers. When Paul was four years old, his father 30 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Paul could swim 31 a fish in the water.
Paul spends half an hour 32 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs slowly in the park and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he 33 school. He goes to school by bike. He likes going cycling 34 it is a good way to keep fit. On Saturdays, he usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for a(n) 35. Then he goes home to do his homework. He 36 likes watching movies. On Sundays he often goes to the movies with his friends. “Going to the movies is a good way to help me 37 after a busy week.” he said.
His parents often go to the 38 on Saturdays to cheer him on when they don't have to work. Paul doesn't 39 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and it can not only make me 40, but also help me become a swimmer in the future.” he said.
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Paul is 13 years old and he is in Grade Seven nowadays. He lives a healthy life. He 26 every morning because he thinks doing sports is good for his health. He studies very hard and often gets good 27. Science and history are his favorite 28.
Both of Paul's parents are 29 swimmers. When Paul was four years old, his father 30 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Paul could swim 31 a fish in the water.
Paul spends half an hour 32 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs slowly in the park and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he 33 school. He goes to school by bike. He likes going cycling 34 it is a good way to keep fit. On Saturdays, he usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for a(n) 35. Then he goes home to do his homework. He 36 likes watching movies. On Sundays he often goes to the movies with his friends. “Going to the movies is a good way to help me 37 after a busy week.” he said.
His parents often go to the 38 on Saturdays to cheer him on when they don't have to work. Paul doesn't 39 spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and it can not only make me 40, but also help me become a swimmer in the future.” he said.
(
B
)26. A. reads B. exercises C. works D. sings(
D
)27. A. chances B. pictures C. messages D. records(
A
)28. A. subjects B. rules C. scores D. problems(
C
)29. A. bad B. lucky C. famous D. interesting(
C
)30. A. forgot B. preferred C. started D. learned(
A
)31. A. like B. through C. into D. for(
D
)32. A. cycling B. swimming C. walking D. running(
A
)33. A. leaves for B. talks about C. arrives at D. comes from(
D
)34. A. until B. when C. if D. because(
B
)35. A. minute B. hour C. week D. month(
D
)36. A. quietly B. carefully C. widely D. really(
B
)37. A. invent B. relax C. break D. follow(
D
)38. A. park B. shop C. zoo D. pool(
A
)39. A. mind B. enjoy C. keep D. stand(
C
)40. A. warm B. heavy C. healthy D. safe答案
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述13岁少年Paul的健康生活与游泳爱好;再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系(如因果、时间)确定选项,最后通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
26. 由后文“doing sports is good for his health”可知,此处指他每天锻炼,选B(exercises);
27. 结合前文“studies very hard”,此处指取得好成绩,get good records为固定搭配表“取得好成绩”,选D;
28. 科学和历史属于学科,选A(subjects);
29. 结合语境,父母是著名的游泳者,选C(famous);
30. 父亲开始教他游泳,start to do sth.为固定用法,选C(started);
31. 表示“像鱼一样游泳”,用介词like,选A;
32. 由后文“Sometimes he runs slowly”可知,此处指每天花半小时跑步,选D(running);
33. 早锻炼后动身去学校,leave for表示“动身前往”,选A;
34. 前后为因果关系,“喜欢骑自行车因为是保持健康的好方法”,选D(because);
35. 周六在泳池游一小时,选B(hour);
36. 表示“真的喜欢看电影”,用副词really,选D;
37. 看电影是忙碌一周后的放松方式,选B(relax);
38. 父母去泳池为他加油,选D(pool);
39. mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,此处指不介意花时间练习,选A;
40. 游泳能让他保持健康,选C(healthy)。
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Paul的健康生活与游泳爱好展开,重点考查词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系,符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
26. 由后文“doing sports is good for his health”可知,此处指他每天锻炼,选B(exercises);
27. 结合前文“studies very hard”,此处指取得好成绩,get good records为固定搭配表“取得好成绩”,选D;
28. 科学和历史属于学科,选A(subjects);
29. 结合语境,父母是著名的游泳者,选C(famous);
30. 父亲开始教他游泳,start to do sth.为固定用法,选C(started);
31. 表示“像鱼一样游泳”,用介词like,选A;
32. 由后文“Sometimes he runs slowly”可知,此处指每天花半小时跑步,选D(running);
33. 早锻炼后动身去学校,leave for表示“动身前往”,选A;
34. 前后为因果关系,“喜欢骑自行车因为是保持健康的好方法”,选D(because);
35. 周六在泳池游一小时,选B(hour);
36. 表示“真的喜欢看电影”,用副词really,选D;
37. 看电影是忙碌一周后的放松方式,选B(relax);
38. 父母去泳池为他加油,选D(pool);
39. mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,此处指不介意花时间练习,选A;
40. 游泳能让他保持健康,选C(healthy)。
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Paul的健康生活与游泳爱好展开,重点考查词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系,符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
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