2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第96页答案
Ⅶ. 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bob likes all kinds of 1.
weather
(weather). When it's sunny in summer, he usually sits un-
der the tree. It's cool and he can 2.
read
books there. When he is tired, he often lies on the
grass and 3.
relaxes
(relax). In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it's sunny, 4.
the

sunlight(阳光) can make people healthy.
When it's rainy, he likes 5.
listening/to listen
(listen) to the sound of rain. He thinks it is the best music
6.
in
the world. When it is 7.
snowy
(snow), he likes walking in the snow. He often plays
8.
with
his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do something 9.
interesting
inter-
est). He usually flies kites in the park in the light wind. He often watches the trees, the flowers
and the grass dance in the wind when the wind is strong. They can dance very 10.
well

(good). He thinks the best dancers come from the wind.

答案

1. weather 2. read 3. relaxes 4. the 5. listening/to listen 6. in 7. snowy 8. with 9. interesting 10. well

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一解题:
1. all kinds of后接名词,weather为不可数名词,无需变形;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,read books是固定搭配;
3. 主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,与lies并列;
4. 此处特指冬天的阳光,用定冠词the;
5. like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语;
6. in the world是固定短语;
7. be动词后需用形容词作表语,snow的形容词为snowy;
8. play with sb是固定搭配;
9. something后需用形容词修饰,interest的形容词为interesting;
10. 修饰动词dance需用副词,good的副词为well。
【解析】
1. 句意:Bob喜欢各种各样的天气。all kinds of后接不可数名词weather,故填weather;
2. 句意:天气凉爽,他可以在那里读书。情态动词can后接动词原形,read books为固定搭配,故填read;
3. 句意:当他累了,他经常躺在草地上放松。主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,与lies并列,故填relaxes;
4. 句意:冬天,晴天时他喜欢坐在阳光下,阳光能让人健康。此处特指冬天的阳光,用定冠词the,故填the;
5. 句意:下雨时,他喜欢听雨声。like doing sth或like to do sth为固定用法,故填listening/to listen;
6. 句意:他认为这是世界上最好的音乐。in the world是固定短语,故填in;
7. 句意:下雪时,他喜欢在雪地里散步。be动词后用形容词snowy(下雪的)作表语,故填snowy;
8. 句意:他经常和他的朋友在外面玩。play with sb是固定搭配,故填with;
9. 句意:刮风时,他也能做一些有趣的事。形容词interesting修饰不定代词something,故填interesting;
10. 句意:它们能跳得很好。修饰动词dance用副词well,故填well。
【答案】
1. weather 2. read 3. relaxes 4. the 5. listening/to listen 6. in 7. snowy 8. with 9. interesting 10. well
【知识点】
名词的数;固定搭配;形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查基础词汇和语法,涉及名词、动词、冠词、固定短语、词性转换等核心基础知识点,难度适中,注重基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 树和石头看起来像一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rocks
look
like
a
part
of a painting.
2. 爬山很难,但是我们取得了不错的进展。
Climbing
is hard, but we are
making
good
progress
.
3. 尽管天气很糟糕,但是很多人兴致很高。
Although
the weather is bad, many people are
in
high
spirits
.
4. 我认为我弟弟 Peter 不是很喜欢这次经历。
I
don't
think my brother Peter is
enjoying
this
experience
.
5. 太阳正穿透云层。
The sun is
shining
through
the clouds.
6. 一切看起来灰蒙蒙的,而且因为浓雾你看不见很多东西。
Everything
looks
grey, and you can't see much
because
of
the fog.
7. 他们似乎一点都不疲惫,反而,他们谈笑风生。
They don't
seem
tired
at
all
.
Instead
they are talking and laughing.
8. 在山顶感觉很好。
It feels good
to
be
at
the
top
.
9. 风太大了。人们很难使用雨伞。
The wind is
too
strong
. It's
difficult
for
people
to
use
their umbrellas.
10. — 北京天气怎么样?
— 正在下大雨。
How's
the weather in Beijing?
— It's
raining
heavily
.

答案

1. look like a part 2. Climbing; making; progress 3. Although; in high spirits 4. don't; enjoying; experience 5. shining through 6. looks; because of 7. seem tired at all; Instead 8. to be at the top 9. too strong; difficult for; to use 10. How's; raining heavily

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路是:先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型,同时注意语法细节(如动词形式、主谓一致、时态等),确保填入的内容符合每空一词的要求,且语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 汉语“看起来像”对应固定短语look like,“一幅画的一部分”是a part,故填look like a part;
2. “爬山”作主语需用动名词Climbing,“取得进展”是固定搭配make progress,结合现在进行时结构be doing,故填Climbing; making; progress;
3. “尽管”对应连词Although,“兴致很高”是固定短语in high spirits,故填Although; in high spirits;
4. 英语中否定前移规则,主语是I时,否定词置于think前,“喜欢”用enjoy(此处为现在进行时结构),“经历”是experience,故填don't; enjoying; experience;
5. “穿透”对应短语shine through,结合现在进行时is doing结构,故填shining through;
6. “看起来”主语everything为单数,谓语用looks,“因为”接名词短语the fog用介词短语because of,故填looks; because of;
7. “似乎一点都不疲惫”对应seem tired at all,“反而”对应副词Instead,故填seem tired at all; Instead;
8. it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,“在山顶”是at the top,故填to be at the top;
9. “太大”对应too strong,“对某人来说做某事很难”是固定结构it's difficult for sb to do,故填too strong; difficult for; to use;
10. 询问天气用固定句型How's the weather,“下大雨”对应raining heavily,故填How's; raining heavily。
【答案】
1. look like a part 2. Climbing; making; progress 3. Although; in high spirits 4. don't; enjoying; experience 5. shining through 6. looks; because of 7. seem tired at all; Instead 8. to be at the top 9. too strong; difficult for; to use 10. How's; raining heavily
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词作主语、否定前移
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英完成句子题,主要考查核心词汇、常用短语及基础语法知识,要求学生熟练掌握英语常用表达,结合语境准确匹配,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. — How is your first day in school?
— I have a happy but
day and I only want to have a good rest now.

A.exciting
B.tiring
C.excited
D.tired

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】首先明确空格处需修饰名词day(事物),应选择-ing形式的形容词;再结合答语“只想好好休息”的语境,判断该形容词需表达“令人疲倦的”含义,据此排除不符合的选项。
【解析】第一步:分析形容词修饰对象。空格后是名词day(事物),需用-ing形式的形容词修饰,排除修饰人的-ed形容词C(excited,修饰人“兴奋的”)和D(tired,修饰人“疲倦的”);第二步:结合语境判断词义。答语“只想好好休息”说明这一天是累的,tiring表示“令人疲倦的”,符合语境;exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,不符合,故排除A。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;-ing与-ed形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中-ing和-ed形容词的用法区别,需结合修饰对象和语境选择合适词汇,是基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6