第三节 听取信息,每空仅填一词或数字(每小题1分,共5分)

二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 语音(每小题1分,共10分)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 语音(每小题1分,共10分)
答案
A. students B. traditional C. donated D. 4,000 E. proud
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. agree B. donate C. disabled D. ache
12. A. offer B. belongs C. positive D. lonely
13. A. sick B. activity C. mighty D. permission
14. A. ease B. pleasant C. teach D. disease
15. A. serious B. spirits C. raise D. suffer
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. elderly B. cancer C. volunteer D. tidy
17. A. difficulty B. voluntary C. organize D. encourage
18. A. competition B. problem C. present D. accident
19. A. express B. hospital C. arrange D. continue
20. A. important B. explain C. event D. photo
11. A. agree B. donate C. disabled D. ache
12. A. offer B. belongs C. positive D. lonely
13. A. sick B. activity C. mighty D. permission
14. A. ease B. pleasant C. teach D. disease
15. A. serious B. spirits C. raise D. suffer
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. elderly B. cancer C. volunteer D. tidy
17. A. difficulty B. voluntary C. organize D. encourage
18. A. competition B. problem C. present D. accident
19. A. express B. hospital C. arrange D. continue
20. A. important B. explain C. event D. photo
答案
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是单词画线部分发音辨析,需准确掌握每个单词画线处的音标,逐一对比找出发音不同的选项;第二部分是单词重音辨析,要熟记单词的重读音节位置,通过划分音节确定重音位置,筛选出不同的选项。解题时逐个分析每个选项的对应发音/重音,再匹配答案。
【解析】
11题:A. agree /əˈɡriː/(画线a发/ə/),B. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/(画线a发/eɪ/),C. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/(画线a发/eɪ/),D. ache /eɪk/(画线a发/eɪ/),发音不同的是A;
12题:A. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/(画线o发/ɒ/),B. belongs /bɪˈlɒŋz/(画线o发/ɒ/),C. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/(画线o发/ɒ/),D. lonely /ˈləʊnli/(画线o发/əʊ/),发音不同的是D;
13题:A. sick /sɪk/(画线i发/ɪ/),B. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/(画线i发/ɪ/),C. mighty /ˈmaɪti/(画线i发/aɪ/),D. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/(画线i发/ɪ/),发音不同的是C;
14题:A. ease /iːz/(画线ea发/iː/),B. pleasant /ˈpleznt/(画线ea发/e/),C. teach /tiːtʃ/(画线ea发/iː/),D. disease /dɪˈziːz/(画线ea发/iː/),发音不同的是B;
15题:A. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(画线s发/s/),B. spirits /ˈspɪrɪts/(画线s发/s/),C. raise /reɪz/(画线s发/z/),D. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/(画线s发/s/),发音不同的是C;
16题:A. elderly /ˈeldəli/(重音在第1音节),B. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/(重音在第1音节),C. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(重音在第3音节),D. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是C;
17题:A. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/(重音在第1音节),B. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/(重音在第1音节),C. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/(重音在第1音节),D. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(重音在第2音节),重音不同的是D;
18题:A. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/(重音在第3音节),B. problem /ˈprɒbləm/(重音在第1音节),C. present /ˈpreznt/(重音在第1音节),D. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是A;
19题:A. express /ɪkˈspres/(重音在第2音节),B. hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/(重音在第1音节),C. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/(重音在第2音节),D. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/(重音在第2音节),重音不同的是B;
20题:A. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/(重音在第2音节),B. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(重音在第2音节),C. event /ɪˈvent/(重音在第2音节),D. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是D;
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D
【知识点】
英语单词发音、英语单词重音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的发音与重音辨析,属于英语核心基础知识点,需平时积累单词的标准发音和重音规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分,第一部分是单词画线部分发音辨析,需准确掌握每个单词画线处的音标,逐一对比找出发音不同的选项;第二部分是单词重音辨析,要熟记单词的重读音节位置,通过划分音节确定重音位置,筛选出不同的选项。解题时逐个分析每个选项的对应发音/重音,再匹配答案。
【解析】
11题:A. agree /əˈɡriː/(画线a发/ə/),B. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/(画线a发/eɪ/),C. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/(画线a发/eɪ/),D. ache /eɪk/(画线a发/eɪ/),发音不同的是A;
12题:A. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/(画线o发/ɒ/),B. belongs /bɪˈlɒŋz/(画线o发/ɒ/),C. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/(画线o发/ɒ/),D. lonely /ˈləʊnli/(画线o发/əʊ/),发音不同的是D;
13题:A. sick /sɪk/(画线i发/ɪ/),B. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/(画线i发/ɪ/),C. mighty /ˈmaɪti/(画线i发/aɪ/),D. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/(画线i发/ɪ/),发音不同的是C;
14题:A. ease /iːz/(画线ea发/iː/),B. pleasant /ˈpleznt/(画线ea发/e/),C. teach /tiːtʃ/(画线ea发/iː/),D. disease /dɪˈziːz/(画线ea发/iː/),发音不同的是B;
15题:A. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(画线s发/s/),B. spirits /ˈspɪrɪts/(画线s发/s/),C. raise /reɪz/(画线s发/z/),D. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/(画线s发/s/),发音不同的是C;
16题:A. elderly /ˈeldəli/(重音在第1音节),B. cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/(重音在第1音节),C. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(重音在第3音节),D. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是C;
17题:A. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/(重音在第1音节),B. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/(重音在第1音节),C. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/(重音在第1音节),D. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/(重音在第2音节),重音不同的是D;
18题:A. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/(重音在第3音节),B. problem /ˈprɒbləm/(重音在第1音节),C. present /ˈpreznt/(重音在第1音节),D. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是A;
19题:A. express /ɪkˈspres/(重音在第2音节),B. hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/(重音在第1音节),C. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/(重音在第2音节),D. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/(重音在第2音节),重音不同的是B;
20题:A. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/(重音在第2音节),B. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(重音在第2音节),C. event /ɪˈvent/(重音在第2音节),D. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/(重音在第1音节),重音不同的是D;
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D
【知识点】
英语单词发音、英语单词重音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的发音与重音辨析,属于英语核心基础知识点,需平时积累单词的标准发音和重音规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
I joined a volunteer group in our community this month. Last Saturday, we offered
At first, some cats hid and seemed scared, but they came close to me when they smelled food. I talked to them
We worked hard for three hours. By noon, the shelter looked tidy, and the animals seemed happy. A staff member said, "Your help means a lot to these animals. They don't get much attention usually." I felt warm and proud to do something
Volunteering is a great experience. It teaches us
21. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
22. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get
23. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
24. A. soft B. softly C. soften D. softness
25. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
27. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningfully
28. A. to care B. cared C. caring D. care
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. join
I joined a volunteer group in our community this month. Last Saturday, we offered
B
21 homeless animals at Happy Paws Shelter. When we arrived, the staff gave us a list of tasks and showed us around C
22 us familiar with the work. My job was to feed the cats and clean their cages, while D
23 walked the dogs or prepared water and food.At first, some cats hid and seemed scared, but they came close to me when they smelled food. I talked to them
B
24. A little black cat with big eyes looked lonely. It rubbed my hand gently, so I spent extra time A
25 with it. My friend Leo helped walk the energetic dogs—he likes B
26 very much.We worked hard for three hours. By noon, the shelter looked tidy, and the animals seemed happy. A staff member said, "Your help means a lot to these animals. They don't get much attention usually." I felt warm and proud to do something
C
27.Volunteering is a great experience. It teaches us
A
28 for creatures in need. Next month, I plan to come back to see C
29 black cat again. I also asked my classmates B
30 me—three have agreed! Helping others not only makes the world better but also makes my heart full of joy.21. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
22. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get
23. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
24. A. soft B. softly C. soften D. softness
25. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play
26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
27. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningfully
28. A. to care B. cared C. caring D. care
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. join
答案
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法选择题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性、代词及冠词的用法,逐个分析每个小题的语法结构和语义,排除错误选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配offer to do sth(主动提出做某事),此处需用不定式作宾语,故选B(to help)。
22. 考查非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语,表“带我们四处看看是为了让我们熟悉工作”,故选C(to get)。
23. 考查代词,others指代“其他的志愿者”,符合语境(此处指除“我”之外的其他志愿者),故选D(others)。
24. 考查副词,此处修饰动词talked,需用副词softly(温柔地),故选B(softly)。
25. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故选A(playing)。
26. 考查代词,此处作动词likes的宾语,需用宾格them指代前文的dogs,故选B(them)。
27. 考查形容词,修饰不定代词something需用形容词meaningful(有意义的),故选C(meaningful)。
28. 考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),故选A(to care)。
29. 考查冠词,此处特指上文提到的那只小黑猫,需用定冠词the,故选C(the)。
30. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),故选B(to join)。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法选择题,涵盖固定搭配、词性、代词、冠词等基础语法点,需学生掌握核心语法规则并结合语境分析,整体难度适中,大部分学生可通过基础知识点作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语语法选择题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性、代词及冠词的用法,逐个分析每个小题的语法结构和语义,排除错误选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配offer to do sth(主动提出做某事),此处需用不定式作宾语,故选B(to help)。
22. 考查非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语,表“带我们四处看看是为了让我们熟悉工作”,故选C(to get)。
23. 考查代词,others指代“其他的志愿者”,符合语境(此处指除“我”之外的其他志愿者),故选D(others)。
24. 考查副词,此处修饰动词talked,需用副词softly(温柔地),故选B(softly)。
25. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故选A(playing)。
26. 考查代词,此处作动词likes的宾语,需用宾格them指代前文的dogs,故选B(them)。
27. 考查形容词,修饰不定代词something需用形容词meaningful(有意义的),故选C(meaningful)。
28. 考查固定搭配teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),故选A(to care)。
29. 考查冠词,此处特指上文提到的那只小黑猫,需用定冠词the,故选C(the)。
30. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),故选B(to join)。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性辨析、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法选择题,涵盖固定搭配、词性、代词、冠词等基础语法点,需学生掌握核心语法规则并结合语境分析,整体难度适中,大部分学生可通过基础知识点作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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