2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第98页答案
情境1 超爱蜗牛的蒂夫尼,担心小蜗牛被踩,于是机智地立起标志牌,号召大家一起来守护它们!

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】
这部分内容仅给出了趣味生活化的情境铺垫,没有设置对应的具体待解设问,没有明确的解题指向,需要补充对应的具体问题要求后,才能结合对应学科知识点开展解题操作。
【解析】
本题仅提供了守护蜗牛的趣味背景情境,未给出具体的求解任务,不存在对应的可推导解题步骤。
【答案】

【知识点】
生活化情境铺垫
【点评】
该内容属于学科题目的引入部分,用贴近生活的趣味场景提升题目的趣味性,引导学生代入场景,后续一般会衔接对应知识点的具体设问,本身没有独立的解题要求。
【难度系数】
0.9
任务1 完形填空
Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons. And she loves 1 the snails.
One day, Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually 2 their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯), and a lot of people were also 3 through the place. This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped(踩) on by accident. And they seemed to be more 4 in the early mornings and on warm, wet days or the day after it rains.
"It's a 5 place for a snail, but that's the path they choose, and we have to share that 6 with them," Tiffany said. Wanting to keep her little friends 7 from people, Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea! She 8 a snail-crossing sign—"Safety first!" on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful of their steps and be aware(意识到) of the snails. Tiffany's 9 was successful(成功的). People who used both the walkway and the stairs 10 more about the little snails.
Now, Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases, without worrying that somebody might just step on them.
1. A. watching
B. eating
C. catching
D. raising
2. A. push
B. make
C. feel
D. search
3. A. swimming
B. jogging
C. running
D. passing
4. A. energetic
B. active
C. inactive
D. awful
5. A. wonderful
B. dark
C. dangerous
D. warm
6. A. space
B. ceiling
C. shelf
D. board
7. A. different
B. tired
C. safe
D. alone
8. A. put in
B. put out
C. put down
D. put up
9. A. plan
B. direction
C. joke
D. painting
10. A. talked
B. learned
C. cared
D. worried
任务2 阅读表达
新考法 开放式谈对人物的评价 After reading the passage, what do you think of Tiffany?
She is a kind, helpful and careful girl.(言之有理即可)

答案

1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她喜欢看蜗牛。watch 看;eat 吃;catch 抓住;raise 抚养。根据“Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.”可知,蒂芙尼喜欢看蜗牛。故选 A。
2. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:有一天,蒂芙尼注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道,很多人也会经过这个地方。push 推;make 制作;feel 感觉;search 搜索。根据“the snails would usually... their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)”可知,蜗牛在路上爬。make one's way 意为“一路前进”。故选 B。
3. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意同上。swim 游泳;jog 慢跑;run 跑步;pass 经过。根据“and a lot of people were also... through the place”可知,很多人也经过这个地方。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它们似乎在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。energetic 精力充沛的;active 活跃的;inactive 不积极的;awful 糟糕的。根据“in the early mornings and on warm, wet days or the day after it rains”并结合常识可知,蜗牛在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。故选 B。
5. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方,但这是它们选择的路径,我们必须和它们共用那个空间。wonderful 精彩的;dark 黑暗的;dangerous 危险的;warm 温暖的。根据“but that's the path they choose”及上文可知,蜗牛选择的路是危险的。故选 C。
6. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。space 空间;ceiling 天花板;shelf 架子;board 板。根据“but that's the path they choose, and we have to share that... with them”可知,人们不得不和蜗牛共用空间。故选 A。
7. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为了保护她的小朋友不被人伤害,蒂芙尼想出了一个最甜蜜的主意! different 不同的;tired 疲倦的;safe 安全的;alone 独自。根据“Wanting to keep her little friends... from people”可知,蒂芙尼想要保证蜗牛的安全。故选 C。
8. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在沿着楼梯的路上竖起了一个蜗牛经过的标志——“安全第一!”来告诉大家小心脚下,注意蜗牛。put in 放入;put out 扑灭;put down 放下;put up 张贴。根据“She... a snail-crossing sign”可知,蒂芙尼张贴了一个蜗牛经过的标志。故选 D。
9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:蒂芙尼的计划很成功。plan 计划;direction 方向;joke 笑话;painting 画作。根据“She... a snail-crossing sign—'Safety first!' on the way along the stairs”可知,此处指蒂芙尼的计划很成功。故选 A。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:既走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。talk 谈论;learn 学习;care 关心;worry 担心。根据“People... more about the little snails.”可知,既走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。故选 C。
任务2:She is a kind, helpful and careful girl.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
首先整体梳理解题思路:第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心叙事:Tiffany喜爱蜗牛,发现蜗牛经常出没的步道容易被路人踩踏,于是设置警示标识提醒路人注意,最终成功保护了蜗牛。做完形填空的每一道题时,优先结合前后文的线索提示,从词义辨析、固定搭配两个维度排除错误选项,拿不准的题目可以先标记,等做完后续题目获得更多上下文信息后再回头验证,最后把所有选项代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。任务2的人物评价题,只需要结合文中Tiffany观察到蜗牛的危险处境、主动设置警示牌保护蜗牛的行为,提炼出对应的美好品质,表述通顺言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到Tiffany喜欢春夏季节,因为蜗牛会爬到她工作的地方,后文最后一段也提到她可以尽情看自己的蜗牛小伙伴,能看出她是喜爱观察蜗牛的。watching观看;eating吃;catching抓;raising饲养,只有A符合语境。
2. 考查固定搭配。此处描述蜗牛爬过步道的动作,固定短语make one's way表示“一路前行、艰难行进”,符合蜗牛缓慢爬行穿过步道的状态,push推、feel感觉、search搜寻都不符合搭配和语境,选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。前文说步道在楼梯底部,是通行的地方,很多人日常会经过这里。swim游泳不符合场景,jog慢跑、run跑步都太片面,pass through表示“经过、穿行”,符合路人日常通行的状态,选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合常识,蜗牛在清晨、温暖潮湿的天气或者雨后第二天会更频繁出来活动,也就是更活跃。energetic侧重精力充沛,多形容人;active活跃的,符合动物外出活动的状态;inactive不活跃的、awful糟糕的都不符合语境,选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到Tiffany担心蜗牛会被路人不小心踩到,说明这条步道对蜗牛来说是很危险的,wonderful极好的、dark黑暗的、warm温暖的都和前文的担忧矛盾,选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意是蜗牛选了这条路径,人类需要和它们共享这片通行的空间。space空间;ceiling天花板、shelf架子、board木板都不符合语境,选A。
7. 考查固定搭配。Tiffany想要让蜗牛不被路人伤害,也就是保证蜗牛的安全,固定搭配keep sb./sth. safe from...表示“保护某物/某人免受……的伤害”,different不同的、tired疲惫的、alone独自的都不符合语境,选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说她张贴、立起了一个蜗牛穿行的警示标识。put in投入、放入;put out扑灭;put down放下、记下;put up张贴、搭建,符合张贴标识的动作,选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到Tiffany想出了保护蜗牛的主意,设置警示牌就是她的计划,最终这个计划成功了。direction方向、joke玩笑、painting画作都不符合,选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。警示牌提醒大家注意蜗牛,之后走步道和楼梯的路人都更加关心这些小蜗牛,不会轻易踩到它们。talk about谈论、learn about了解、worry about担心都不符合设置警示牌后的效果,care about关心符合语境,选C。
任务2:结合文中Tiffany细心发现蜗牛的生存隐患,主动设置警示牌保护小蜗牛的行为,可以提炼出她善良、有爱心、细心、爱护小动物的特点,表述通顺言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
任务2示例:She is a kind, careful and loving girl who cares about little animals. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
固定短语搭配
人物形象概括
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类完形填空加开放式表达的综合题型,话题贴近日常生活,传递了爱护小动物、与自然和谐共处的正向价值观。完形部分的考点大多依托上下文线索和常见固定搭配,没有偏难怪的词汇,学生解题时要注意不要脱离语境仅凭词义选答案,多利用前后文的呼应关系验证选项;开放式评价题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点,锻炼语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境2 你想了解海豚(尤其是宽吻海豚)的特点吗?阅读下文了解一下吧!

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】
这是一道科普阅读类的情境引导题,核心目的是引导学生主动探索宽吻海豚的相关知识。解题时首先要明确任务指向:先通读配套的科普介绍文段,从文本里定位所有描述海豚尤其是宽吻海豚属性的内容,再按合理维度(比如外形特征、生活习性、智力水平、社交特点等)梳理整合信息即可,本题没有强制的固定标准答案,只要从文本中合理提取相关信息都符合作答要求。
【解析】
本题属于开放性的趣味阅读引导题,作答可参考以下步骤:
步骤1:完整通读配套的介绍宽吻海豚的说明类文本,用笔标记出所有描述海豚、宽吻海豚相关特点的语句;
步骤2:将标记出的零散信息按不同维度分类,比如外形类、食性类、社交行为类、智力特点类、栖息分布类等;
步骤3:把分类后的信息整理成通顺连贯的表述,即可完成作答,无统一固定标准答案。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
科普信息提取,海洋生物常识
【点评】
这道题属于低门槛的趣味情境引入类题目,主要作用是激发学生对海洋哺乳动物相关知识的探索兴趣,锻炼学生从说明类文本中快速定位、提取关键信息的能力,作答自由度很高,没有严苛的标准答案限制,能很好地引导学生主动拓展课外科普知识储备。
【难度系数】
0.9
任务1 (2025·镇江中考改编)阅读理解
Do you know dolphins and believe they are among the smartest animals?
Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish. The most famous type is the Bottlenose Dolphin. Bottlenose Dolphins are the stars of many shows. Their mouths look like friendly smiles and they can be trained to play tricks by their trainers. Like other dolphins, they breathe air through the blowholes on top of their heads from the water surface. They also give birth to babies and feed their babies milk.
Dolphins can communicate through whistles(哨音) and even call each other, using special names formed by different series of whistles. Noises also help them find food. Dolphins make up to 1,000 clicking noises per second. These clicks travel underwater until they hit an object and return to the dolphin, showing the object's size, shape and location(位置).
Humans have studied dolphins for years to learn how their brains work. A lot of research has been made to study dolphins in the wild. For example, people have seen dolphins off Australia's coast use shells to catch fish. It shows that dolphins are good at using tools.
It is said that smart animals like to play. If so, dolphins win the gold medal for their playfulness. They can jump out of the water up to 16 feet, play amazing tricks and ride the waves.
Scientists give different reasons for play. They find that play helps animals grow mentally and physically. The animals learn their own limits and abilities, practise skills and gain confidence. So, when you see dolphins playing in the wild, you'll know that they are not just playing for fun, but also to practise their skills and stay healthy.
1. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. An introduction to a kind of dolphin.
B. Reasons why dolphins play in the wild.
C. Differences between mammals and fish.
D. The way dolphins communicate with each other.
2. 新考法 推断代词指代 What ability of dolphins does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
A. Calling each other.
B. Using shells to catch fish.
C. Jumping out of the water.
D. Playing amazing tricks.
3. 新考法 推断文章写作方法 How does the writer prove that dolphins are among the smartest animals?
A. By presenting facts.
B. By carrying out a survey.
C. By comparing numbers.
D. By interviewing trainers.
任务2 阅读表达
1. 新考法 开放式谈个人观点 Why do you think dolphins are considered one of the smartest animals?
Because they can use tools, give each other special names, and solve problems, which shows their great intelligence and ability to learn.

2. How does playing help dolphins in their daily life?
Playing helps dolphins practise important skills, learn their own limits and abilities, gain confidence and stay healthy both in mind and body.

答案

任务1:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了海豚(尤其是宽吻海豚)的特点,包括它们的类别属性、交流方式、使用工具的能力以及玩耍的作用,以此说明海豚是最聪明的动物之一。
1. A [解析]段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了宽吻海豚(Bottlenose Dolphin),涵盖其作为表演明星的特点、外形(嘴巴像友好的微笑)、能被训练做特技,以及呼吸方式、繁殖哺乳方式等内容,是对一种海豚的介绍。故选 A。
2. B [解析]代词指代题。第三段中“It”指代前文“people have seen dolphins off Australia's coast use shells to catch fish(人们看到澳大利亚海岸的海豚用贝壳捕鱼)”这件事,该事例体现海豚擅长使用工具。故选 B。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。作者通过呈现诸多事实(如海豚是哺乳动物、用哨音交流、会用贝壳捕鱼、借玩耍锻炼技能等),来证明海豚是最聪明的动物之一,属于通过呈现事实的方式。故选 A。
任务2:1. Because they can use tools, give each other special names, and solve problems, which shows their great intelligence and ability to learn.
2. Playing helps dolphins practise important skills, learn their own limits and abilities, gain confidence and stay healthy both in mind and body.

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇介绍海豚特性的说明文阅读,我们可以先明确文章核心是论证海豚属于高智商动物,解题时按题型逐个突破:1. 段落大意题直接定位对应段落,找出段落的核心描述对象,排除属于其他段落内容的干扰选项即可;2. 代词指代题遵循就近原则,找划线代词前最近的举例/描述内容,就能确定指代对象;3. 写作手法推断题通读全文,梳理作者的论证逻辑,排除文中没有出现过的论证方式即可。任务2的第一题开放式观点题要紧扣原文提到的海豚高智商相关表现组织语言,不要脱离文本随意发挥,第二题细节题直接定位最后一段提取对应信息就能得到答案。
【解析】
任务1解析
1. 定位到文章第二段:该段开篇引出最知名的宽吻海豚,后续依次介绍它作为表演明星的属性、外形特征、可被训练完成特技、呼吸方式、生育哺乳的特点,整体是对宽吻海豚这一种海豚的完整介绍。逐一排除干扰项:B选项“海豚在野外玩耍的原因”属于文章最后一段的内容,和第二段无关;C选项第二段仅开篇点明海豚是哺乳动物而非鱼类,并没有展开讲解哺乳动物和鱼类的差异;D选项“海豚和彼此交流的方式”是第三段的内容,不属于第二段范畴,因此选A。
2. 定位到第四段划线词It的位置,It的前一句明确给出举例:人们观测到澳大利亚海岸附近的海豚用贝壳捕鱼,这个事例正是用来证明海豚擅长使用工具,因此It指代的就是海豚用贝壳捕鱼的相关能力,其余选项的内容都不在It的前文就近举例范围内,因此选B。
3. 通读全文可知,作者全程通过列举多个客观事实:比如海豚用特殊哨音给同伴命名、靠回声定位找食物、会用贝壳捕鱼、通过玩耍锻炼技能等,来论证海豚是最聪明的动物之一,全文没有提及开展调查、对比多组数据、采访训练师的相关内容,因此作者是通过呈现事实的方式完成论证,选A。
任务2解析
1. 该题为开放式观点题,结合原文提到的海豚的高智商表现,合理组织通顺的英文表述即可,可整合海豚会给同伴起特殊名字、会使用工具、可被训练完成复杂动作等相关内容作答。
2. 定位到文章最后一段,直接提取文中明确给出的玩耍对海豚的作用的相关内容,整理成通顺的表述即可。
【答案】
任务1:
1. A
2. B
3. A
任务2:
1. Because they can use tools, give each other special names, and solve problems, which shows their great intelligence and ability to learn.
2. Playing helps dolphins practise important skills, learn their own limits and abilities, gain confidence and stay healthy both in mind and body.
【知识点】
段落大意归纳,代词指代推断,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题是中考改编的说明文阅读,设置了多道创新考法题型,既考察学生快速定位文本、梳理段落核心、抓取关键细节的基础阅读能力,也考察学生对文本论证逻辑的推断能力,开放式设问引导学生结合文本内容自主输出观点,避免机械刷题,符合对英语阅读核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7