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六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you want to be a good friend? Here are some easy tips.
First, listen carefully when your friend is talking. It shows you care.
Second, help when your friend is in trouble. A small help can make a big difference.
Third, share your things. Sharing makes both of you happy.
Fourth, say “sorry” when you do something wrong. It is brave to say sorry.
Remember a good friend makes the world brighter. Try these tips and you will have more friends.
（
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（
A. Shout. B. Walk away. C. Listen carefully.
（
A. Because a small help makes a big difference.
B. Because you can get money.
C. Because your friend will give you things.
（
A. To tell a story about two friends.
B. To give advice on how to be a good friend.
C. To teach us how to win games.
Do you want to be a good friend? Here are some easy tips.
First, listen carefully when your friend is talking. It shows you care.
Second, help when your friend is in trouble. A small help can make a big difference.
Third, share your things. Sharing makes both of you happy.
Fourth, say “sorry” when you do something wrong. It is brave to say sorry.
Remember a good friend makes the world brighter. Try these tips and you will have more friends.
（
B
）1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（
C
）2. What should you do when your friend is talking?A. Shout. B. Walk away. C. Listen carefully.
（
A
）3. Why is it good to help your friend?A. Because a small help makes a big difference.
B. Because you can get money.
C. Because your friend will give you things.
（
B
）4. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell a story about two friends.
B. To give advice on how to be a good friend.
C. To teach us how to win games.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需统计文中提到的建议条数；第2题定位朋友交谈时的做法；第3题定位帮助朋友的原因；第4题需概括短文主旨。
【解析】
1. 通读短文，文中依次列出First、Second、Third、Fourth共4条成为好朋友的建议，因此选B；
2. 根据原文“First, listen carefully when your friend is talking.”可知，朋友说话时应认真听，对应选项C；
3. 根据原文“Second, help when your friend is in trouble. A small help can make a big difference.”可知，帮助朋友的原因是小帮助能带来大不同，对应选项A；
4. 短文开头提出“Here are some easy tips”关于成为好朋友，结尾也呼应建议的作用，因此主旨是给出成为好朋友的建议，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力，侧重细节定位和主旨概括，内容贴近日常，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需统计文中提到的建议条数；第2题定位朋友交谈时的做法；第3题定位帮助朋友的原因；第4题需概括短文主旨。
【解析】
1. 通读短文，文中依次列出First、Second、Third、Fourth共4条成为好朋友的建议，因此选B；
2. 根据原文“First, listen carefully when your friend is talking.”可知，朋友说话时应认真听，对应选项C；
3. 根据原文“Second, help when your friend is in trouble. A small help can make a big difference.”可知，帮助朋友的原因是小帮助能带来大不同，对应选项A；
4. 短文开头提出“Here are some easy tips”关于成为好朋友，结尾也呼应建议的作用，因此主旨是给出成为好朋友的建议，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查基础英语阅读理解能力，侧重细节定位和主旨概括，内容贴近日常，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、新素材 开学第一天，老师在班级公告栏贴了一份通知。阅读通知内容，回答问题。
1. What should you do if you borrow something?
2. If you forget your homework, what should you do?
3. What should you NOT do when waiting in line?
1. What should you do if you borrow something?
Return it on time.
2. If you forget your homework, what should you do?
Tell the truth.
3. What should you NOT do when waiting in line?
Push others.
答案
1. Return it on time. 2. Tell the truth.
3. Push others.
3. Push others.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再在通知的规则中定位对应内容，最后提取符合问题要求的答案。具体来说，第1题关键词是“borrow something”，第2题是“forget your homework”，第3题是“wait in line”，据此找到通知中对应的规则语句，即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位通知第一条规则“When you borrow something, return it on time.”，提取答案为Return it on time.；2. 针对问题2，定位通知第二条规则“If you forget your homework, tell the truth.”，提取答案为Tell the truth.；3. 针对问题3，定位通知第三条规则“When you wait in line, do not push.”，问题询问排队时不能做的事，故答案为Push others.。
【答案】1. Return it on time. 2. Tell the truth. 3. Push others.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生从文本中快速定位关键信息的能力，文本内容简单易懂，只要能读懂通知规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位通知第一条规则“When you borrow something, return it on time.”，提取答案为Return it on time.；2. 针对问题2，定位通知第二条规则“If you forget your homework, tell the truth.”，提取答案为Tell the truth.；3. 针对问题3，定位通知第三条规则“When you wait in line, do not push.”，问题询问排队时不能做的事，故答案为Push others.。
【答案】1. Return it on time. 2. Tell the truth. 3. Push others.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生从文本中快速定位关键信息的能力，文本内容简单易懂，只要能读懂通知规则即可作答。
【难度系数】0.2
