一、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. I'd like to have a （三明治）for supper.
2. My favourite food is （鱼肉）pie.
3. She has to （站）outside her house and wait for her parents because she doesn't have the key.
4. Close your eyes and imagine（想象）you are in a （森林）.
5. These American students are interested in Chinese （文化）and want to learn Chinese.

1. sandwich
2. fish
3. stand
4. forest
5. culture

【分析】
这类题目要求根据汉语提示和句子语境填写正确的英语单词，需准确掌握对应汉语意思的英语词汇，同时结合句子结构确认单词的正确形式（本题无特殊形式变化要求，直接填写原形即可）。
【解析】
1. “三明治”对应的英语名词是sandwich；
2. “鱼肉”对应的英语名词是fish，构成固定搭配fish pie（鱼肉派）；
3. “站”对应的英语动词是stand，have to后接动词原形；
4. “森林”对应的英语名词是forest；
5. “文化”对应的英语名词是culture，构成常用表达Chinese culture（中国文化）。
【答案】
1. sandwich
2. fish
3. stand
4. forest
5. culture
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、名词与动词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与简单搭配，属于基础题型，侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、句型转换
1. Peter likes pandas. （改为否定句）
Peter pandas.
2. These elephants are from South Africa. （就画线部分提问）
these elephants from?
3. My neighbor often helps me to look after my dog. （改为同义句）
My neighbor often helps me to my dog.
4. The boy doesn't like rock music because it's too loud for him. （就画线部分提问）
the boy rock music?
5. Kate likes pop music. （改为一般疑问句）
Kate pop music?

1. doesn't like
2. Where are
3. take care of
4. Why doesn't; like
5. does; like

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换的基础知识点，需结合一般现在时的句式变化、特殊疑问词的使用、同义短语替换来解题：
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句，需借助助动词doesn't，实义动词还原；
2. 对地点提问用疑问词Where，原句有be动词时提前be动词；
3. 掌握look after的同义短语；
4. 对原因提问用疑问词Why，结合原句的否定结构调整助动词；
5. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句，借助助动词Does，实义动词还原。
【解析】
1. 原句主语Peter是第三人称单数，实义动词likes变否定句，需加助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like，故填doesn't like；
2. 划线部分是地点South Africa，对地点提问用Where，原句有be动词are，将are提前，故填Where are；
3. look after意为“照顾”，同义短语为take care of，故填take care of；
4. 划线部分是原因，对原因提问用Why，原句是否定句，主语the boy是第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like，故填Why doesn't; like；
5. 原句主语Kate是第三人称单数，实义动词likes变一般疑问句，需加助动词Does，后接动词原形like，故填Does; like。
【答案】
1. doesn't like
2. Where are
3. take care of
4. Why doesn't; like
5. does; like
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考查核心时态的句式变化及同义表达，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读短文，回答问题
It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in
the river freezes（冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
1. What's the weather like in the north of China in December?

2. What are the Chinese children doing on the river?

3. Who is Jim playing with?

1. It's snowy and cold.
2. They are skating.
3. His friends.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节问答题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息整理成答案。具体步骤：1. 读问题1，定位原文找中国北方12月天气；2. 读问题2，定位原文找中国孩子在河上的活动；3. 读问题3，定位原文找Jim的玩伴，通过原文定位提取信息即可作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位原文第一段第二句“It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”，提取关键信息为下雪且寒冷，得出答案；
2. 问题2：定位原文第一段倒数第二句“Some are skating on the river.”，结合问题主语（中国孩子），得出答案；
3. 问题3：定位原文第二段第三句“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”，提取玩伴信息，得出答案。
【答案】
1. It's snowy and cold.
2. They are skating.
3. His friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9